Abstract: A system is disclosed that includes a computer that includes a processor and a memory, the memory including instructions executable by the processor to input an image acquired by a sensor to a neural network to output a prediction regarding an object included in the image. The neural network can be trained, based on (a) a distributed robust optimization that minimizes an expectation applied to probability distributions of loss functions to select training images that yield a solution with a selected uncertainty level and (b) generating additional input images based on adversarial images.

Abstract: Apparatuses (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) and methods that may provide access to one or more tools to a remote site in the body including expandable and external working channels that may be part of a tube that is coupled to an outer surface of an elongate medical device, such as an endoscope.

Abstract: Provided are a provisioning method for cloud service and a system thereof. The provision method according to some embodiments may include collecting a resource utilization rate of each of a plurality of cloud nodes, receiving a regular instance request from a client, determining whether there is a cloud node among the plurality of cloud nodes that satisfies a first condition, in which the collected resource utilization rate is less than a first threshold value, designating a specific cloud node from among the plurality of cloud nodes based on a determination that there is no cloud node that satisfies the first condition, and terminating at least some of spot instances pre-provisioned on the specific cloud node and provisioning a requested regular instance.

Abstract: Apparatuses (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) and methods that may provide access to one or more tools to a remote site in the body including expandable and external working channels that may be part of a tube that is coupled to an outer surface of an elongate medical device, such as an endoscope.

Abstract: A rigidizing system includes an elongate rigidizing device configured to be rigidized by vacuum or pressure from a flexible configuration to a rigid configuration and an outer tube configured to be positioned around the rigidizing device. The outer tube includes a plurality of expandable channels therein configured to enable passage of a working tool therethrough.

Abstract: A method of queue design for data storage and management applies RAM data synchronization technology on many distributed nodes, both ensures storage performance and solves the problem of data loss in the system operation process; performs business separation and parallelize actions to optimize processing performance; uses simply extracted information instead of accessing the original information helps to speed up the processing ability and promptly detect events that exceed the threshold; allocates a fixed memory for the queue to ensure the safety of the whole system; in addition, provides monitoring and early warning of possible incidents. The method includes: step 1: build a deployment model; step 2: initialize the values when the application first launches; step 3: process write data to the queue; step 4: detect the threshold and process the data in the queue; step 5: remove processed data from the queue; step 6: monitor queue and early warn.

Abstract: Apparatuses (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) and methods that may provide access to one or more tools to a remote site in the body including expandable and external working channels that may be part of a tube that is coupled to an outer surface of an elongate medical device, such as an endoscope.

Abstract: A rigidizing device includes a plurality of layers and an inlet between the elongate flexible tube and the outer layer and configured to attach to a source of vacuum or pressure. The rigidizing device is configured to have a rigid configuration when vacuum or pressure is applied through the inlet and a flexible configuration when vacuum or pressure is not applied through the inlet.

Abstract: A method of queue design for data storage and management applies RAM data synchronization technology on many distributed nodes, both ensures storage performance and solves the problem of data loss in the system operation process; performs business separation and parallelize actions to optimize processing performance; uses simply extracted information instead of accessing the original information helps to speed up the processing ability and promptly detect events that exceed the threshold; allocates a fixed memory for the queue to ensure the safety of the whole system; in addition, provides monitoring and early warning of possible incidents. The method includes: step 1: build a deployment model; step 2: initialize the values when the application first launches; step 3: process write data to the queue; step 4: detect the threshold and process the data in the queue; step 5: remove processed data from the queue; step 6: monitor queue and early warn.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering a payload to ocular tissue includes a solution of light-degradable nanoparticles encapsulating the payload. The solution may be introduced to the ocular tissue by way of injection or through a contact lens into which the solution is embedded. A light source delivers a beam of light to the ocular tissue at the location where the solution was introduced to initiate breakdown of the particles, releasing the payload. The light source may be a laser, LED, LCD or arc lamp emitting in the ultraviolet light range.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus that may be adapted to various environments. The antenna apparatus includes a radiation unit to transmit and receive in a 360° radius including a plurality of radiators, each radiator configured to radiate a main emission pattern in different direction; and a switch unit configured to selectively operate each of the plurality of radiators.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus that may be adapted to various environments. The antenna apparatus includes a radiation unit to transmit and receive in a 360° radius including a plurality of radiators, each radiator configured to radiate a main emission pattern in different direction; and a switch unit configured to selectively operate each of the plurality of radiators.

Abstract: A method and system of completing calls to busy mobile subscribers in a radio telecommunications network. The system includes a gateway mobile switching center (G-MSC) to provide switching functions to a mobile station (MS) in a home service area, a home location register (HLR) providing a location of the MS to the G-MSC, a visitor mobile switching center (V-MSC) to provide switching functions to the MS when the MS roams outside the home service area, and a service control point (SCP) which includes service logic for periodically initiating a call attempt to the MS to determine if the MS is busy. When the calling party attempts to call a busy MS, the calling party may request an automatic callback service. The G-MSC releases all trunks from the calling party and the MS and notifies the SCP. The SCP periodically initiates a call attempt to ascertain whether the MS is idle. Upon determining that the MS is idle, the G-MSC connects the call between the calling party and the MS.

Abstract: A method and system for transferring subscriber information required for implementing an intelligent network (IN) service in a radio telecommunications network. The method begins by a G-MSC sending a signaling message requesting a location of the subscriber to a HLR. The HLR then recognizes that the subscriber has requested an IN service. Next, the HLR sends an indication that the subscriber has the requested IN service to the G-MSC. The next step includes sending a signaling message from the G-MSC to a service control point (SCP) identifying the IN service requested. Subsequently, the SCP requests from the HLR the subscriber information required for implementing the requested IN service. The HLR then sends a data message containing the requested subscriber information to the SCP.

Abstract: A method and system for providing extension phone service within a mobile radio communication system. The mobile radio communication system includes a home location register (HLR), a plurality of mobile switching centers (MSCs), and a plurality of mobile stations. A single subscriber number is assigned to each one of the plurality of mobile stations. When a call is directed to the single subscriber number, the HLR transmits an individual routing request message to each one of the plurality of MSCs where mobile stations assigned to the single subscriber number are believed to be located. Each of the MSCs pages the mobile stations within its service area. Upon receiving a response from one or more of the paged mobile stations, each of the MSCs establishes voice channels with the responding mobile stations, and alerts the stations' subscribers. The MSCs then report to the HLR which of the alerted subscribers answered the alert.