Abstract: Disclosed approaches for accumulating pre-carry data include initializing hold sum to a sum of a LSB of the first pre-carry word of an input stream and an MSB of a second pre-carry word by a pre-carry processing circuit. For successive pre-carry words, the LSB of pre-carry word i and the MSB of pre-carry word i+1 are summed into a next sum. An FFcount is incremented by an adder circuit if the LSB of the next sum is equal to 0xFF. If the LSB of the next sum is not equal to 0xFF, the pre-carry processing circuit outputs either: the hold sum followed by FFcount consecutive 0xFF values, if the MSB of the next sum is equal to 0x00, or the hold sum plus one, followed by FFcount consecutive 0x00 values, if the MSB of the next sum is not equal to 0x00. If the LSB of the next sum is not equal to 0xFF, the hold sum is updated with the LSB of the next sum, and the FFcount is reset to 0. Processing repeats for successive pre-carry words in the stream.

Abstract: A method for video encoding is provided. The method comprises retrieving a first video frame comprising a plurality of pixel blocks; determining a rate distortion optimization (RDO) cost for a first prediction mode for a pixel block; determining a variance-bits ratio (VBR) of the pixel block; upon determining the VBR is greater than a predefined threshold, scaling the RDO cost for the first prediction mode based on a predefined scale factor; and selecting one of the first prediction mode and a second prediction mode for video encoding of the first video frame based on comparing the scaled RDO cost for the first prediction mode and a second RDO cost for the second prediction mode for the pixel block.

Abstract: An example method of encoding a video includes selecting blocks of pixels in a frame of the video, the blocks having luminance (Y) blocks, red color difference (Cr) blocks, and blue color difference (Cb) blocks; performing intra-estimation based on reconstructed pixels of at the blocks of pixels to generate predicted blocks and then subtracting the predicted blocks from the blocks of pixels to generate residual data, the residual data comprising respective residual data for the Y-blocks interleaved with respective residual data for the Cr-blocks and the Cb-blocks; and generating new reconstructed pixels using a pipeline of a video encoder by processing the residual data for the blocks.