Abstract: A tire comprising a tread portion for contacting the ground and a pair of opposing sidewall portions, the tread portion extending between a pair of shoulders and having an equatorial region in between, the sidewall portions extending essentially in a radial direction from the shoulders, wherein the tread portion comprises next to the shoulder at least one circumferential groove forming a recessed rib, the recessed rib located on the side of the circumferential groove farther away from the equatorial region, said groove has adjacent groove walls with a first groove wall facing away from the equatorial region and a second groove wall facing towards the equatorial region, the second groove wall comprises a protruding portion protruding outwardly away from the equatorial region comprising two diverging regions and in between the diverging regions a non-diverging region, the diverging region on the second groove wall is non-parallel to the first groove wall.

Abstract: In some methods, sampled values based on a reception signal are stored in rows and columns of a memory array. A first 1-dimensional (1D) detector is moved in a first direction over the memory array. The first 1D detector includes a first cell under test and first and second training cells on opposite sides of the first cell under test. The first cell under test and the first and second training cells of the first 1D detector being aligned in the first direction. A second 1D detector is moved over the memory array. The second 1D detector includes a second cell under test and third and fourth training cells on opposite sides of the second cell under test. The second cell under test and the third and fourth training cells of the second 1D detector are aligned in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A controller configured to detect fault conditions in a circuit that operates an electrical-load includes a gate-driver and a voltage-detector. The gate-driver is configured to control a gate-current to a switching-device. The gate-current is controlled such that the switching-device is operated in a linear-state when the switching-device transitions from an on-state to an off-state. The voltage-detector is configured to determine a voltage-drop across the switching-device. The controller is configured to indicate a no-fault condition when the voltage-drop is greater than a voltage-threshold for more time than a no-fault interval after the switching device is operated from the on-state to the linear-state.

Abstract: A controller configured to detect fault conditions in a circuit that operates an electrical-load includes a gate-driver and a voltage-detector. The gate-driver is configured to control a gate-current to a switching-device. The gate-current is controlled such that the switching-device is operated in a linear-state when the switching-device transitions from an on-state to an off-state. The voltage-detector is configured to determine a voltage-drop across the switching-device. The controller is configured to indicate a no-fault condition when the voltage-drop is greater than a voltage-threshold for more time than a no-fault interval after the switching device is operated from the on-state to the linear-state.

Abstract: An LED drive apparatus includes a microprocessor having a configurable input/output port, a FET current control transistor, and a diagnostic interface circuit. The diagnostic interface circuit includes a transistor having an input coupled to a junction between the FET and the LED, and an output coupled to an input of the FET. The microprocessor input/output port is coupled to the input of the FET for turning the LED ON and OFF and performing fault protection and diagnostics. At each desired transition of the LED, the microprocessor configures its input/output port as an output and momentarily sets the output state to achieve the desired transition, then re-configures the input/output port to determine the conduction state of the diagnostic interface circuit transistor, and determines an output fault status of the drive apparatus based on the determined conduction state.

Abstract: An LED drive apparatus includes a microprocessor having a configurable input/output port, a FET current control transistor, and a diagnostic interface circuit. The diagnostic interface circuit includes a transistor having an input coupled to a junction between the FET and the LED, and an output coupled to an input of the FET. The microprocessor input/output port is coupled to the input of the FET for turning the LED ON and OFF and performing fault protection and diagnostics. At each desired transition of the LED, the microprocessor configures its input/output port as an output and momentarily sets the output state to achieve the desired transition, then re-configures the input/output port to determine the conduction state of the diagnostic interface circuit transistor, and determines an output fault status of the drive apparatus based on the determined conduction state.

Abstract: A common current sensing resistor is used to monitor the current supplied to the heater elements of multiple heated oxygen sensors of an engine exhaust gas emission control system. Two or more sensor heater elements are coupled to a single current sensing resistor to produce a single current feedback signal for analysis by a programmed controller. The controller synchronizes its current monitoring function with its heater activation control to diagnose heater element fault conditions.

Abstract: A high-side driver circuit for driving a load, including a low-side driver IC having a drive output and a feedback input, a first transistor coupled to the drive output, and a second transistor coupled between a power source and the load. The second transistor is configured to enter an “OFF” state when the first transistor is driven into an “OFF” state by the drive output, and to enter an “ON” state when the first transistor is driven into an “ON” state by the drive output.

Abstract: Embodiments of power estimation of a transmission are presented herein.

Abstract: A high-side driver circuit for driving a load, including a low-side driver IC having a drive output and a feedback input, a first transistor coupled to the drive output, and a second transistor coupled between a power source and the load. The second transistor is configured to enter an “OFF” state when the first transistor is driven into an “OFF” state by the drive output, and to enter an “ON” state when the first transistor is driven into an “ON” state by the drive output.

Abstract: A common mode ramp voltage generator may be used in generating a ramp voltage for the amplifier and thereby eliminating or reducing pop noise.

Abstract: A common mode ramp voltage generator may be used in generating a ramp voltage for the amplifier and thereby eliminating or reducing pop noise.

Abstract: A sign-based decorrelation detection and adaptive control arrangement includes structure for detecting cross-correlation between a far-end signal and an echo residual following a balance filter. During the adaptive process, if the detected correlation value is below a certain threshold, indicating that the two signals are decorrelated, the adaptation of the balancing filter is stopped. At such a point, proper echo cancellation has been achieved. Conversely, when the detected correlation value exceeds a threshold, the adaptation is ,continued until the correlation value falls below the threshold again. In any event, such decorrelation controllers are able to detect signal decorrelation and to control adaptation even in the presence of a double-talker condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the magnitude of a metering signal used in a communication system includes a high pass filter and a threshold detector. The apparatus is preferably integrated on to a subscriber line audio-processing circuit (SLAC device) which is used on a line card. The device is operable with either 12 kHz of 16 kHz metering signals. The high pass filter preferably includes a shift register and an adder. The level detector preferably includes a shift register, an OR gate and an AND gate. The device preferably is utilized to reduce the echo or reflection caused by the variable impedance of subscriber lines in telephone communication systems.