Patents by Inventor Vikram Gakhar
Vikram Gakhar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10297334Abstract: A one-time programmable (OTP) circuit. The OTP circuit includes a non-volatile OTP memory disposed on a first circuit die. The OTP memory includes a floating gate terminal. The OTP circuit also includes a cross-coupled latch disposed on the first circuit die and coupled to the OTP memory and volatile memory input circuitry disposed on the first circuit die and coupled to the cross-coupled latch. The volatile memory input circuitry is configured to receive a test value and write the test value into the cross-coupled latch. The OTP circuit is configured to receive a programming command and store the test value in the OTP memory in response to receipt of the programming command.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2017Date of Patent: May 21, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Anindita Borah, Muthusubramanian Venkateswaran, Kushal D. Murthy, Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20190146020Abstract: A current detection system includes an inductor and a detection circuit coupled across the inductor. The inductor is configured to receive an input signal that includes an input current and generate a voltage across the inductor. The current detection circuit includes a sensing network and a transconductance amplifier. The sensing network includes a capacitor and is configured to monitor a voltage across the inductor. The transconductance amplifier is configured to receive a differential voltage indicative of a voltage drop across the capacitor and output a differential output current proportional to the differential voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2017Publication date: May 16, 2019Inventors: Sudeep BANERJI, Dattatreya Baragur SURYANARAYANA, Vikram GAKHAR, Preetam TADEPARTHY, Vikas LAKHANPAL, Muthusubramanian VENKATESWARAN, Vishnuvardhan Reddy J.
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Publication number: 20190131872Abstract: A control circuit for a DC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter are disclosed. The control circuit includes an integrator coupled to receive a first reference voltage and a first voltage that includes an output voltage for the DC-DC converter and to provide an integrated error signal. A first comparator is coupled to receive the first reference voltage and the first voltage and to provide a dynamic-integration signal that adjusts the integration time constant of the integrator.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2017Publication date: May 2, 2019Inventors: Kuang-Yao Cheng, Preetam Tadeparthy, Muthusubramanian Venkateswaran, Vikram Gakhar, Dattatreya Baragur Suryanarayana
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Patent number: 10177644Abstract: A voltage converter includes a high side power transistor coupled to an input voltage node and a low side power transistor coupled to the high side power transistor at a switch node. The switch node is configured to be coupled to an inductor. A slope detector circuit is configured to receive a signal indicative of a current through the inductor. The inductor current is a triangular waveform comprising a ramp-up phase and a ramp-down phase. The slope detector circuit also is configured to generate an output signal encoding when the inductor current is ramping up and when the inductor current is ramping down.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2017Date of Patent: January 8, 2019Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Kushal D. Murthy, Vikram Gakhar, Muthusubramanian Venkateswaran, Preetam Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20170337985Abstract: A one-time programmable (OTP) circuit. The OTP circuit includes a non-volatile OTP memory disposed on a first circuit die. The OTP memory includes a floating gate terminal. The OTP circuit also includes a cross-coupled latch disposed on the first circuit die and coupled to the OTP memory and volatile memory input circuitry disposed on the first circuit die and coupled to the cross-coupled latch. The volatile memory input circuitry is configured to receive a test value and write the test value into the cross-coupled latch. The OTP circuit is configured to receive a programming command and store the test value in the OTP memory in response to receipt of the programming command.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2017Publication date: November 23, 2017Inventors: Anindita BORAH, Muthusubramanian VENKATESWARAN, Kushal D. MURTHY, Vikram GAKHAR, Preetam TADEPARTHY
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Publication number: 20170336818Abstract: In a described example, a method includes using a power supply, supplying an output voltage that varies in response to a reference voltage; detecting a voltage ramp in an input reference voltage; generating an offset voltage waveform; adding the offset voltage waveform to the input reference voltage to generate a second reference voltage; and using the second reference voltage, operating the power supply to supply the output voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2017Publication date: November 23, 2017Inventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Tadeparthy, Dattatreya Baragur Suryanarayana, Muthusubramanian Venkateswaran, Vikas Lakhanpal
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Patent number: 9594387Abstract: A voltage regulator includes a measurement circuit for obtaining a value representing a magnitude of an output capacitance connected at an output node of the voltage regulator. A correction circuit in the voltage regulator modifies a compensation circuit internal to the voltage regulator based on the value. The modification of the compensation circuit is done to ensure that sufficient stability margins to accommodate the output capacitance are ensured for the main feedback loop in the voltage regulator. In an embodiment, a voltage proportional to the output capacitance is detected at start-up of the voltage regulator, and a corresponding binary signal is generated. The logic value of the binary signal is used to add or remove components and/or circuit portions in the compensation circuit to ensure stability. The voltage regulator is thus designed to support a wide range of output capacitance values.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2011Date of Patent: March 14, 2017Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20160301311Abstract: The disclosure provides a multi-phase converter. The multi-phase converter includes a controller and one or more switches. The one or more switches are coupled to the controller, and configured to receive an input voltage. A switch of the one or more switches is activated by the controller in a predefined phase of N phases in the multi-phase converter, where N is a positive integer. A processing unit is coupled to the controller and estimates a number of phases to be activated based on a load current. The processing unit also stores a threshold current limit corresponding to each phase of the N phases based on the input voltage and a switching frequency.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2016Publication date: October 13, 2016Inventors: ANANDHA RUBAN TT, PREETAM CHARAN ANAND TADEPARTHY, VIKRAM GAKHAR, MUTHUSUBRAMANIAN NV
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Patent number: 8860389Abstract: A fast load transient response circuit includes a feedback loop that senses a load transient; a first driver and a second driver responsive to a feedback signal from the feedback loop; and a first pass transistor and a second pass transistor with sources and drains being coupled to each other, and a gate of the first pass transistor being driven by the first driver and a gate of the second pass transistor being driven by the second driver. A width of the channel to length of the channel (W/L) ratio of the first pass transistor is different than that of the second pass transistor such that second pass transistor reacts faster than the first pass transistors to a load transient.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Patent number: 8773095Abstract: A startup circuit in an LDO includes an operational amplifier having an inverting terminal and a non-inverting terminal and an output node. The non-inverting terminal receives a reference voltage. The startup circuit further includes a feedback capacitor coupled between an output node and the inverting terminal and a current source coupled between the inverting terminal and ground such that the current source and the feedback capacitor together control rate of change of an output voltage of the operational amplifier. A comparator is used to stop the rate of change of output voltage after the output voltage reaches a desired value.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Patent number: 8536934Abstract: A linear voltage regulator includes a pair of amplifiers. A first amplifier of the pair is used in conventional fashion to generate a regulated output voltage by controlling an impedance of a pass transistor in the linear voltage regulator, the controlling being based on a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage at a first node in a voltage divider network connected between the output terminal of the voltage regulator and a ground terminal. The second amplifier of the pair compares the regulated output voltage and a voltage at a second node in the voltage divider network, and injects a proportional current into the first node. Generation of a regulated output voltage lesser than the reference voltage is thereby enabled.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2012Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20130222052Abstract: A linear voltage regulator includes a pair of amplifiers. A first amplifier of the pair is used in conventional fashion to generate a regulated output voltage by controlling an impedance of a pass transistor in the linear voltage regulator, the controlling being based on a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage at a first node in a voltage divider network connected between the output terminal of the voltage regulator and a ground terminal. The second amplifier of the pair compares the regulated output voltage and a voltage at a second node in the voltage divider network, and injects a proportional current into the first node. Generation of a regulated output voltage lesser than the reference voltage is thereby enabled.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20130069608Abstract: A voltage regulator includes a measurement circuit for obtaining a value representing a magnitude of an output capacitance connected at an output node of the voltage regulator. A correction circuit in the voltage regulator modifies a compensation circuit internal to the voltage regulator based on the value. The modification of the compensation circuit is done to ensure that sufficient stability margins to accommodate the output capacitance are ensured for the main feedback loop in the voltage regulator. In an embodiment, a voltage proportional to the output capacitance is detected at start-up of the voltage regulator, and a corresponding binary signal is generated. The logic value of the binary signal is used to add or remove components and/or circuit portions in the compensation circuit to ensure stability. The voltage regulator is thus designed to support a wide range of output capacitance values.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2011Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Patent number: 8248150Abstract: A charge pump in a low dropout (LDO) regulator includes a first capacitor coupled to an output of an amplifier and to a gate of a pass transistor. A first plurality of switches is operable to couple a second capacitor between an output of the LDO regulator and to a ground in a first clock phase, such that the second capacitor charges to an output voltage. A second plurality of switches is operable to couple the second capacitor in parallel to the first capacitor in a second clock phase such that the second capacitor charges the first capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy, Vikram Gakhar
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Publication number: 20110156671Abstract: A fast load transient response circuit includes a feedback loop that senses a load transient; a first driver and a second driver responsive to a feedback signal from the feedback loop; and a first pass transistor and a second pass transistor with sources and drains being coupled to each other, and a gate of the first pass transistor being driven by the first driver and a gate of the second pass transistor being driven by the second driver. A width of the channel to length of the channel (W/L) ratio of the first pass transistor is different than that of the second pass transistor such that second pass transistor reacts faster than the first pass transistors to a load transient.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20110156670Abstract: A charge pump in a low dropout (LDO) regulator includes a first capacitor coupled to an output of an amplifier and to a gate of a pass transistor. A first plurality of switches is operable to couple a second capacitor between an output of the LDO regulator and to a ground in a first clock phase, such that the second capacitor charges to an output voltage. A second plurality of switches is operable to couple the second capacitor in parallel to the first capacitor in a second clock phase such that the second capacitor charges the first capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy, Vikram Gakhar
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Publication number: 20110156672Abstract: A startup circuit in an LDO includes an operational amplifier having an inverting terminal and a non-inverting terminal and an output node. The non-inverting terminal receives a reference voltage. The startup circuit further includes a feedback capacitor coupled between an output node and the inverting terminal and a current source coupled between the inverting terminal and ground such that the current source and the feedback capacitor together control rate of change of an output voltage of the operational amplifier. A comparator is used to stop the rate of change of output voltage after the output voltage reaches a desired value.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Publication number: 20110156686Abstract: A low dropout (LDO) regulator includes an amplifier having an input terminal, an output terminal; a first bias source and a second bias source, the first and second bias sources receiving a supply voltage, and a pass transistor and a sense transistor. Sources of the pass transistor and sense transistor are coupled to each other that receive the supply voltage. Gates of the pass transistor and sense transistor coupled to each other and to the output terminal of the amplifier. The LDO further includes a detection circuit responsive to a load current to deactivate the second bias source such that quiescent current in the amplifier is reduced. The detection circuit comprises a comparator coupled across a resistor. The resistor is coupled to a drain of the sense transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Vikram Gakhar, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy
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Patent number: 7733180Abstract: An apparatus having a zero-pole that is dependant on an equivalent series resistance (ESR) and a load is provided. The apparatus comprises an amplifier stage that receives a first input voltage and a bias voltage, an intermediate stage that is coupled to the output node of the amplifier stage (where the intermediate stage outputs an intermediate voltage to an intermediate node), a first capacitor coupled between at least one of the internal transistors at an internal node and the intermediate node, a power transistor coupled between a second input voltage and the intermediate node, a second capacitor coupled between the internal node and the power transistor, and a feedback stage coupled to the intermediate node and to the amplifier stage. The amplifier stage also has an output node and includes a plurality of internal transistors.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy, Vikram Gakhar
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Publication number: 20100127775Abstract: An apparatus having a zero-pole that is dependant on an equivalent series resistance (ESR) and a load is provided. The apparatus comprises an amplifier stage that receives a first input voltage and a bias voltage, an intermediate stage that is coupled to the output node of the amplifier stage (where the intermediate stage outputs an intermediate voltage to an intermediate node), a first capacitor coupled between at least one of the internal transistors at an internal node and the intermediate node, a power transistor coupled between a second input voltage and the intermediate node, a second capacitor coupled between the internal node and the power transistor, and a feedback stage coupled to the intermediate node and to the amplifier stage. The amplifier stage also has an output node and includes a plurality of internal transistors.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2008Publication date: May 27, 2010Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy, Vikram Gakhar