Patents by Inventor Vikram Sundararajan

Vikram Sundararajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12146432
    Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for sensor tampering detection are provided. An aftertreatment system comprises a first leg comprising a first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, a first doser, and a first NOx sensor, a second leg comprising a second SCR system, a second doser, and a second NOx sensor, and a controller. The controller determines satisfaction of enabling conditions. The controller doses reductant to the first and second SCR systems. The controller determines NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller adjust the dosing of the first SCR system for a time period. The controller measures NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller determines a difference between the third and first NOx values and a difference between the fourth and second NOx values. The controller generates an indication regarding whether the first NOx sensor is displaced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Jinqian Gong, Kerang Wang, Randal D. Watts, Daniel D. Wilhelm
  • Patent number: 12092048
    Abstract: A controller for controlling regeneration in an aftertreatment system comprising a first leg and a second leg is configured to: determine whether regeneration is permitted by the engine based on engine operating parameters; in response to regeneration being permitted, determine whether regeneration is required in at least one of the first leg or the second leg based on operating parameters of the first leg and the second leg, and whether regeneration is inhibited in either the first leg or the second leg; and in response to determining that (i) regeneration is required in at least one of the first or second leg, and (ii) regeneration is not inhibited in either the first or the second leg, cause insertion of hydrocarbons into the engine to thereby increase the temperature of the exhaust gas to a target temperature and cause regeneration in each of the first and second leg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2024
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Jinqian Gong, Daniel D. Wilhelm, Vijay Ramchandra Kadam, Kerang Wang, Todd A. Corbet
  • Publication number: 20240209762
    Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for sensor tampering detection are provided. An aftertreatment system comprises a first leg comprising a first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, a first doser, and a first NOx sensor, a second leg comprising a second SCR system, a second doser, and a second NOx sensor, and a controller. The controller determines satisfaction of enabling conditions. The controller doses reductant to the first and second SCR systems. The controller determines NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller adjust the dosing of the first SCR system for a time period. The controller measures NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller determines a difference between the third and first NOx values and a difference between the fourth and second NOx values. The controller generates an indication regarding whether the first NOx sensor is displaced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Publication date: June 27, 2024
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Jinqian Gong, Kerang Wang, Randal D. Watts, Daniel D. Wilhelm
  • Publication number: 20230392533
    Abstract: A reductant dosing system includes an injector, a fixed displacement pump in fluid communication with the injector, a reductant source in fluid communication with the fixed displacement pump, a pressure sensor assembly that detects a pressure of a reductant and stores a calibration value, and a controller communicatively coupled to the fixed displacement pump and the pressure sensor assembly. The controller receives data that includes the detected pressure of the reductant and the calibration value. The controller, in response to the calibration value being within a predetermined calibration value range, calculates a flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least the detected pressure and the calibration value, and, in response to the calibration value being outside the predetermined calibration value range, calculates the flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least the detected pressure and a pre-determined calibration value different from the calibration value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2023
    Publication date: December 7, 2023
    Applicant: CUMMINS EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Masoud Ziabakhsh Deilami, Catherine Alviz-Radi, Joe V. Hill, Patrick E. Conlon, Stephen M. Holl
  • Patent number: 11767782
    Abstract: A reductant dosing system includes: an injector; a fixed displacement pump in fluid communication with the injector; a reductant source in fluid communication with the fixed displacement pump; a pressure sensor assembly configured to detect a pressure of reductant in the reductant dosing system; and a controller communicatively coupled to the fixed displacement pump and to the pressure sensor assembly, wherein the controller is configured to calculate a flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least a calibration value determined based on data received from the pressure sensor assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: CUMMINS EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Masoud Ziabakhsh Deilami, Catherine Alviz-Radi, Joe V. Hill, Patrick E. Conlon, Stephen M. Holl
  • Publication number: 20230287841
    Abstract: A controller for controlling regeneration in an aftertreatment system comprising a first leg and a second leg is configured to: determine whether regeneration is permitted by the engine based on engine operating parameters; in response to regeneration being permitted, determine whether regeneration is required in at least one of the first leg or the second leg based on operating parameters of the first leg and the second leg, and whether regeneration is inhibited in either the first leg or the second leg; and in response to determining that (i) regeneration is required in at least one of the first or second leg, and (ii) regeneration is not inhibited in either the first or the second leg, cause insertion of hydrocarbons into the engine to thereby increase the temperature of the exhaust gas to a target temperature and cause regeneration in each of the first and second leg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2022
    Publication date: September 14, 2023
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Jinqian Gong, Daniel D. Wilhelm, Vijay Ramchandra Kadam, Kerang Wang, Todd A. Corbet
  • Patent number: 11306639
    Abstract: An aftertreatment system comprises a SCR system, a reductant injector operatively coupled to the SCR system, and a reductant insertion assembly operatively coupled to the reductant injector. The reductant insertion assembly comprises a pump configured to pump the reductant through the reductant injector. A controller is operatively coupled to the reductant insertion assembly and configured to receive predetermined calibration values of the pump corresponding to delivery of a reductant by the pump through a calibration injector. The controller determines a desired flow rate value of the reductant into the SCR system. The controller determines an insertion time of the reductant injector for delivering the reductant through the reductant injector based on the desired flow rate value, a pump operating parameter value of the pump and the predetermined calibration values, and activates the reductant injector for the insertion time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill, Stephen M. Holl, Masoud Ziabakhsh Deilami
  • Publication number: 20210231040
    Abstract: A reductant dosing system includes: an injector; a fixed displacement pump in fluid communication with the injector; a reductant source in fluid communication with the fixed displacement pump; a pressure sensor assembly configured to detect a pressure of reductant in the reductant dosing system; and a controller communicatively coupled to the fixed displacement pump and to the pressure sensor assembly, wherein the controller is configured to calculate a flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least a calibration value determined based on data received from the pressure sensor assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2018
    Publication date: July 29, 2021
    Applicant: CUMMINS EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Masoud Ziabakhsh Deilami, Catherine Alviz-Radi, Joe V. Hill, Patrick E. Conlon, Stephen M. Holl
  • Publication number: 20210148268
    Abstract: An aftertreatment system comprises a SCR system, a reductant injector operatively coupled to the SCR system, and a reductant insertion assembly operatively coupled to the reductant injector. The reductant insertion assembly comprises a pump configured to pump the reductant through the reductant injector. A controller is operatively coupled to the reductant insertion assembly and configured to receive predetermined calibration values of the pump corresponding to delivery of a reductant by the pump through a calibration injector. The controller determines a desired flow rate value of the reductant into the SCR system. The controller determines an insertion time of the reductant injector for delivering the reductant through the reductant injector based on the desired flow rate value, a pump operating parameter value of the pump and the predetermined calibration values, and activates the reductant injector for the insertion time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2018
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill, Stephen M. Holl, Masoud Ziabakhsh Deilami
  • Patent number: 10927742
    Abstract: A controller configured to be operatively coupled to a reductant insertion assembly comprising a first pump for inserting a reductant into a selective catalytic reduction system, is programmed to set an insertion interval timer for the first insertion interval in response to receiving a first insertion command. The controller starts the insertion interval timer, records an elapsed time period from the start of the insertion interval timer, and activates the first pump when the timer starts. The controller receives a second insertion command comprising information for activating the first pump for a second duty cycle for second insertion intervals different than the first insertion interval. If the second insertion interval is smaller than the recorded elapsed time period, the insertion interval timer is set for the second insertion interval, the insertion interval timer is started, and if not already activated, the first pump is activated for the second duty cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2021
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Kern Lik Tan, Joe V. Hill, Deepu Chandy, Vikram Sundararajan, Vinayak Mandavkar, Hemant Sindkar
  • Publication number: 20210010404
    Abstract: A controller configured to be operatively coupled to a reductant insertion assembly comprising a first pump for inserting a reductant into a selective catalytic reduction system, is programmed to set an insertion interval timer for the first insertion interval in response to receiving a firs insertion command. The controller starts the insertion interval timer, records an elapsed time period from the start of the insertion interval timer, and activates the first pump when the timer starts. The controller receives a second insertion command comprising information for activating the first pump for a second duty cycle for second insertion intervals different than the first insertion interval. If the second insertion interval is smaller than the recorded elapsed time period, the insertion interval timer is set for the second insertion interval, the insertion interval timer is started, and if not already activated, the first pump is activated for the second duty cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Publication date: January 14, 2021
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Kern Lik Tan, Joe V. Hill, Deepu Chandy, Vikram Sundararajan, Vinayak Mandavkar, Hemant Sindkar
  • Patent number: 10619541
    Abstract: An assembly for reductant dosing error correction in an exhaust aftertreatment system includes an injector comprising a reductant insertion conduit; a pump configured to advance a quantity of dosed fluid reductant from a reductant source; a reductant source outlet defined by the reductant source and configured to release the quantity of dosed fluid reductant into the reductant insertion conduit; a pressurized reductant receiving chamber defining a pressurized reductant receiver inlet; a reductant insertion pressure sensor; and a doser comprising a controller. The controller of the doser is configured to, based on a first actual pressure of the reductant, calculate a second target flow rate for a second injection event subsequent to a first injection event and control a quantity of dosed fluid reductant released during the second injection event based on the second target flow rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill, Kern Lik Tan
  • Patent number: 10415450
    Abstract: A controller includes a switching delay circuit structured to determine an open delay time and a close delay time for a reductant injector, each based on battery voltage and reductant injector coil temperature. A dosing circuit is structured to determine an open time that the armature pin must be in the fully open position so as to cause the injector to inject a first quantity of reductant. An actuation time is determined based on each of the open time, the open delay time, and the close delay time. The actuation time relates to a time that the coil must be energized so as to cause the injector to inject the first quantity of reductant. A switching command signal is transmitted to the injector to energize the coil for the calculated actuation time so as to cause the injector to inject the first quantity of reductant into an exhaust gas stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill
  • Publication number: 20190178132
    Abstract: An assembly for reductant dosing error correction in an exhaust aftertreatment system includes an injector comprising a reductant insertion conduit; a pump configured to advance a quantity of dosed fluid reductant from a reductant source; a reductant source outlet defined by the reductant source and configured to release the quantity of dosed fluid reductant into the reductant insertion conduit; a pressurized reductant receiving chamber defining a pressurized reductant receiver inlet; a reductant insertion pressure sensor; and a doser comprising a controller. The controller of the doser is configured to, based on a first actual pressure of the reductant, calculate a second target flow rate for a second injection event subsequent to a first injection event and control a quantity of dosed fluid reductant released during the second injection event based on the second target flow rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Publication date: June 13, 2019
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill, Kern Lik Tan
  • Publication number: 20190128165
    Abstract: A controller includes a switching delay circuit structured to determine an open delay time and a close delay time for a reductant injector, each based on battery voltage and reductant injector coil temperature. A dosing circuit is structured to determine an open time that the armature pin must be in the fully open position so as to cause the injector to inject a first quantity of reductant. An actuation time is determined based on each of the open time, the open delay time, and the close delay time. The actuation time relates to a time that the coil must be energized so as to cause the injector to inject the first quantity of reductant. A switching command signal is transmitted to the injector to energize the coil for the calculated actuation time so as to cause the injector to inject the first quantity of reductant into an exhaust gas stream.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2017
    Publication date: May 2, 2019
    Applicant: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.
    Inventors: Vikram Sundararajan, Joe V. Hill