Abstract: A method for amperometric detection of proteins, especially haemoglobin in faeces, using an electrochemical sensor. The electrochemical sensor includes: a working electrode having an electrically conductive matrix holding a first reagent and/or a second reagent, the second reagent being an oxidising agent, or a precursor thereof, for the first reagent; a counter electrode and optionally a reference electrode; wherein a reaction between the first reagent and the oxidising agent is catalysed by the protein to provide a detectable signal at the working electrode. The electrically conductive matrix is an electrically conductive carbon- or graphite-containing matrix or an electrically conductive porous matrix.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes a casing and a tread. A set of first sipes of a first rib extend both axially and circumferentially from a first groove toward an edge of the tread. A set of second sipes of a second rib extend both axially and circumferentially from both the first groove toward a centerline of the tread and from a second groove toward an edge of the tread. A set of third sipes of a third rib extends both axially and circumferentially from both the second groove toward the centerline of the tread and from a third groove toward the centerline of the tread. A set of fourth sipes of a fourth rib extends both axially and circumferentially from both the third groove toward an edge of the tread and from a fourth groove toward the centerline of the tread. A set of fifth sipes of a fifth rib extends both axially and circumferentially from the fourth groove toward an edge of the tread.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread, a carcass and a zigzag belt structure interposed between the carcass and the tread is provided. The zigzag belt structure is formed of at least two layers of cords interwoven together from a strip of rubber reinforced with one or more cords, wherein the strip forming the zigzag belt structure is layed up in a first zigzag winding extending from a first lateral belt edge to a second lateral belt edge in a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W1 followed by a second amplitude W2, and a second zigzag winding formed of a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W2 followed by a second amplitude W1.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is described which includes a tread, a carcass and a belt structure interposed between the carcass and the tread. The belt structure includes a pair of working belts, wherein the angle of the working belts range from about 15 degrees to about 30 degrees, wherein the belt structure further includes a zigzag belt structure located between the working belts. The zigzag belt structure is formed of at least two layers of cords interwoven together from a strip of rubber reinforced with one or more cords, wherein the strip forming the zigzag belt structure is layed up in a first zigzag winding extending from a first lateral belt edge to a second lateral belt edge in a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W1 followed by a second amplitude W2, and a second zigzag winding formed of a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W2 followed by a second amplitude W1.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread, a carcass and a zigzag belt structure interposed between the carcass and the tread is provided. The zigzag belt structure is formed of at least two layers of cords interwoven together from a strip of rubber reinforced with one or more cords, wherein the strip forming the zigzag belt structure is layed up in a first zigzag winding extending from a first lateral belt edge to a second lateral belt edge in a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W1 followed by a second amplitude W2, and a second zigzag winding formed of a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W2 followed by a second amplitude W1.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire for use on trucks, the tire comprising: a tread which includes a belt reinforcement structure, the belt structure including a pair of working belts, wherein the angle of the working belts range from about 16 degrees to about 30 degrees, wherein a low angle belt is positioned preferably between of the working belts, wherein the angle of the low angle belt is less than 5 degrees. The working belts are extensible, and preferably made of high elongation wire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is described which includes a tread, a carcass and a belt structure interposed between the carcass and the tread. The belt structure includes a pair of working belts, wherein the angle of the working belts range from about 15 degrees to about 30 degrees, wherein the belt structure further includes a zigzag belt structure located radially inward of the working belts. The zigzag belt structure is formed of at least two layers of cords interwoven together from a strip of rubber reinforced with one or more cords, wherein the strip forming the zigzag belt structure is layed up in a first zigzag winding extending from a first lateral belt edge to a second lateral belt edge in a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W1 followed by a second amplitude W2, and a second zigzag winding formed of a zigzag wavelength having a first amplitude W2 followed by a second amplitude W1.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a carcass and a belt reinforcing structure. The belt reinforcing structure includes a first zigzag belt layer having a first amplitude and a first wavelength and a second zigzag belt layer having a second amplitude and a second wavelength. The first wavelength of the first zigzag layer is out of phase with the second wavelength of the second zigzag layer.

Abstract: A retreaded pneumatic truck tire includes a used carcass having a uniform annular attachment area and a retread element. The retread element secures to the attachment area of the used carcass. The retread element has a tread pattern comprising a first circumferential groove separating the tread pattern into a first shoulder rib and an intermediate rib and a second circumferential groove separating the tread pattern into the intermediate rib and a second shoulder rib. The tread pattern further comprises a first plurality of identical arcuate notches extending axially and circumferentially across the first circumferential groove and a second plurality of identical arcuate notches extending axially and circumferentially across the second circumferential groove. The first plurality of arcuate notches are offset circumferentially from the second plurality of arcuate notches.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface for the immobilization of one or several first nucleic acids as recognition elements (“immobilization surface”), for the production of a recognition surface for the detection of one or several second nucleic acids in one or more samples which are brought into contact with the recognition surface, the first nucleic acids being applied to a layer of the graft copolymer poly(L-lysine)-g-poly(ethyleneglycol) (PLL-g-PEG) as surface for immobilization, characterized in that the grafting ratio g, in other words the ratio between the number of lysine units and the number of polyethylene glycol side chains (“PEG” side chains) has an average value between 7 and 13.

Abstract: This invention relates to analytical “chips” known as biochips which are integrated microstructure devices able to perform biological or chemical measurements. In particular, the invention relates to an analytical chip comprising a substrate having an array of wells arranged on the substrate for receiving a fluid and at least one waveguide positioned transversely to the wells for receiving light from said wells in response to incident light into said wells. The invention is also concerned with a method of making the analytical chips and a point-of-care system for detecting biological or non-biological molecules.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for selectively restoring a sound signal delivered by an electric source in several parallel mounted transducers, each transducer being specialized for restoring a frequency range of the spectrum of the signal. The method consists more precisely in permanently fractionating the sound signal into frequencies so as to assign each component to the transducer optimized for the corresponding frequency range, without using any additional selection circuit such as filtering circuits.