Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining a condition of a fluid which circulates within a fluid circuit in which the optical characteristics of the fluid change dynamically due to the presence of physical contaminates in the fluid. An optical source is provided for generating light, and an optical detector is provided for receiving the light from the optical source. The fluid is positioned between the optical source and the optical detector. A signal analyzer is coupled to the optical detector. The signal analyzer monitors an output of the optical detector and determines the condition of the fluid in accordance with the output of the optical detector. Such fluid circuits are used in liquid type electrical transformers used for power distribution in the electrical power industry.

Abstract: An apparatus for isolating and sensing optical signals from a plurality of adjacent fiber optical strands. Ends of the adjacent optical fiber strands are aligned with a plurality of light reception areas on a pixel array. Each of the light reception areas is associated with one or more of the optical strands and is formed from one or more pixels from the pixel array. Adjacent light reception areas on the pixel array are separated by a pixel mask which is also formed from pixels on the pixel array. A signal processor is coupled to an output of the pixel array. The signal processor determines a total intensity value corresponding to each light reception area on the pixel array. In determining the total intensity value for a light reception area, the signal processor combines pixel intensity values only from unmasked pixels within the light reception area to determine the total intensity value for that light reception area.

Abstract: An optical probe for simultaneously detecting radiation emitted from a plurality of different areas of a device. The probe includes a plurality of optical signal acquisition devices. Each of the optical acquisition devices is formed from at least one optical fiber strand having a terminal end portion. The probe includes a hollow longitudinal member with an outer surface having a length and a perimeter perpendicular to the length. The outer surface has a plurality of openings disposed at intervals about the perimeter of the outer surface. Each of the plurality of openings has a different one of the terminal end portions from one of the optical acquisition devices disposed therein. Each of the optical acquisition devices has a different optical field of view corresponding to one of the plurality of different areas of the device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the condition of an electrical generator having at least one conductor. An insulator is provided for surrounding the conductor, the insulator includes a light generating material for producing a distinctive optical signature when the insulator degrades. An optical acquisition device is provided for acquiring the optical signature when the insulator degrades. A light detector means is coupled to the optical acquisition device and detects and then converts the optical signature to an electrical signal. A signal processor, responsive to the electrical signal, then monitors degradation of the insulator by sensing the electrical signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the condition of an electrical generator formed of a stator core punching assembly having a plurality of winding slots for receiving a plurality of generator windings. The plurality of winding core slots lie along an interior cylindrical surface of the stator core punching assembly, and the stator core punching assembly has an outer cylindrical surface opposite the interior cylindrical surface. The stator core punching assembly also has a plurality of internal vent openings extending from the outer cylindrical surface toward the inner cylindrical surface. A first optical probe is disposed outside of the stator core punching assembly and is formed of a plurality of optical acquisition devices each of which is formed from at least one optical fiber strand. Each of the optical acquisition devices is disposed to acquire light generated at one of the winding slots and passing through one of the internal vent openings.

Abstract: An instrument system for monitoring corona and like conditions of electrical equipment such as generators includes an optical probe which receives light from a plurality of different areas in the equipment and separately conveys the light acquired from each area to a position-sensitive photoelectric converter. The probe includes optical fibers with terminal ends disposed in spaced holes in the wall of a tubular housing. The output of the photoelectric converter is analyzed to determine the presence of corona, arcing, flame ignition combustion, or smoldering conditions at each of the monitored areas in the equipment, the severity of such conditions, and the identity of materials involved in such conditions based on the intensity and spectral content of the acquired light. The photoelectric converter includes a photomultiplier, a photodiode array, and means for automatically directing the acquired light to either one in accordance with its intensity.