Abstract: A tire is filled with water by a method that includes partially filling the tire with water, introducing a water-soluble gas into the tire and venting the gas mixture to the atmosphere. The process is repeated one or more times, the amount of air in the tire being reduced on each repetition. When the amount of air remaining in the tire has been reduced to a desired level, the tire is agitated to dissolve the remaining water-soluble gas in the water. In an alternative method, air is evacuated from the tire and gaseous water is injected into the tire.

Abstract: A stopper assembly for sealing an opening of a vessel has a threaded body having a tapered head; an elastic jacket fitted over a portion of the body; a retention housing fitted over the body and jacket, the retention housing retaining the jacket from lateral displacement there through; and a turning nut attached to the retention housing and threaded to the body. A user inserts the stopper assembly into the vessel opening, holds the retention housing stable, and turns the turning nut causing travel of the threaded body through the retention housing and deformation of the elastic jacket against the tapered head, deformation thereof directed radially outward to make peripheral contact with the inner surface of the opening affecting a seal of the opening.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preserving a perishable material sensitive to oxygen and bacterial spoilage are taught. The systems in some embodiments comprise a pressurized source of a first gas other than oxygen and a container for the perishable material, the container having a sealable lid, a passage including a one-way valve through the lid connected by a gas conduit to the pressurized source, and a mechanism for venting the container. In various embodiments oxygen exposure to the perishable material in the container is diluted by at least one cycle of pressurizing the container with the first gas other than oxygen, and then venting the container. In some embodiments oxygen dilution is by vacuum.

Abstract: A beverage container insulator which is substantially tubular and resiliently engages a beverage container has an inner surface, an outer surface, an upper end, and a lower end, the inner surface of the sleeve is configured to permit the sleeve to engage the outer peripheral surface of beverage container with the outer surface being composed of foam and the inner surface being composed of a lamination to permit a user to conveniently slide a beverage container therein.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preserving a perishable material sensitive to oxygen and bacterial spoilage are taught. The systems in some embodiments comprise a pressurized source of a first gas other than oxygen and a container for the perishable material, the container having a sealable lid, a passage including a one-way valve through the lid connected by a gas conduit to the pressurized source, and a mechanism for venting the container. In various embodiments oxygen exposure to the perishable material in the container is diluted by at least one cycle of pressurizing the container with the first gas other than oxygen, and then venting the container. In some embodiments oxygen dilution is by vacuum.

Abstract: A bending sleeve clamp is used to control the flow of a fluid (liquid or gas) in a flexible tube. The flexible tube extends through a pair of rigid sleeves that are connected by a bending sleeve. The rigid sleeves are manipulated to bend the bending sleeve so as to form a kink in the bending sleeve, which pinches and closes off the flow in the flexible tube. The bending sleeve clamp may be biased in either an open or closed position. Preferably, the bending sleeve is pre-kinked to define where the kink will be formed and to grip the flexible tube. In addition, the bending sleeve clamp may include a mechanism to prevent the bending sleeve from being bent too far or from being stretched too much.

Abstract: A system for carbonating a liquid with carbon dioxide gas comprises a pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, a user-operable three-way valve system having a first, a second, and a third orifice providing a first, a second and a third valve state, which in the first state connects the first orifice with the second orifice, in the second state connects the second orifice with the third orifice, and in the third state closes internal passage between all orifices, the valve system connected from the first orifice and a conduit to the pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, and a closure assembly having an interface to a nozzle of a container for liquid and an orifice connected through a conduit to the second orifice of the three way valve system.

Abstract: Methods for cleansing human skin, wounds, and foodstuffs use one or more of a special lotion, baking soda in solution with water, and strong carbonated water. Many diverse applications are taught for treating infections, skin conditions and the like. Further, special apparatus for preparing carbonated water and using same for treatment in many different ways is taught, as are unique dispensing apparatus and methods.

Abstract: A system for carbonating a liquid with carbon dioxide gas comprises a pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, a user-operable three-way valve system having a first, a second, and a third orifice providing a first, a second and a third valve state, which in the first state connects the first orifice with the second orifice, in the second state connects the second orifice with the third orifice, and in the third state closes internal passage between all orifices, the valve system connected from the first orifice and a conduit to the pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, and a closure assembly having an interface to a nozzle of a container for liquid and an orifice connected through a conduit to the second orifice of the three way valve system The system is characterized in that placing the three-way valve system in the first state admits carbon dioxide under pressure to the container, placing the three-way valve system in the second state connects the container for liquid to the third orifice of the three

Abstract: A stopper assembly for sealing an opening of a vessel has a threaded body having a tapered head; an elastic jacket fitted over a portion of the body; a retention housing fitted over the body and jacket, the retention housing retaining the jacket from lateral displacement there through; and a turning nut attached to the retention housing and threaded to the body. A user inserts the stopper assembly into the vessel opening, holds the retention housing stable, and turns the turning nut causing travel of the threaded body through the retention housing and deformation of the elastic jacket against the tapered head, deformation thereof directed radially outward to make peripheral contact with the inner surface of the opening affecting a seal of the opening.

Abstract: Methods for cleansing human skin, wounds, and foodstuffs use a special lotion, baking soda in solution with water, and strong carbonated water.

Abstract: A system for carbonating a liquid with carbon dioxide gas comprises a pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, a user-operable three-way valve system having a first, a second, and a third orifice providing a first, a second and a third valve state, which in the first state connects the first orifice with the second orifice, in the second state connects the second orifice with the third orifice, and in the third state closes internal passage between all orifices, the valve system connected from the first orifice and a conduit to the pressurized source of carbon dioxide gas, and a closure assembly having an interface to a nozzle of a container for liquid and an orifice connected through a conduit to the second orifice of the three way valve system.