Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate, an integrated circuit positioned on the substrate, and a load plate positioned on the integrated circuit such that the load plate is arranged to absorb heat from the integrated circuit. The load plate includes a body and an extender. The body includes an upper surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface contacts the integrated circuit such that the bottom surface is between the integrated circuit and the upper surface. A portion of the body extends beyond the integrated circuit. The extender is coupled to the portion of the body such that the extender extends from the bottom surface to define a cavity between the extender and the integrated circuit. The extender defines an aperture aligned with the integrated circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a photonic platform having a chiplet with a Pockels effect electro-optic layer made of LN or BTO and a substrate. The chiplet is bonded to a photonic wafer which includes a waveguide. In this manner, a ridge waveguide formed by the Pockels effect electro-optic layer and the waveguide utilizes electro-optic effects to tune a signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an opto-electrical circuit and a method of forming an opto-electrical circuit. According to an embodiment, a circuit includes a photonic integrated circuit, an intermetal dielectric, an oxide layer, and a first electronic integrated circuit. The intermetal dielectric is coupled to the photonic integrated circuit. The oxide layer is coupled to the intermetal dielectric such that the intermetal dielectric is positioned between the photonic integrated circuit and the oxide layer. The first electronic integrated circuit is positioned within the oxide layer and coupled to the intermetal dielectric. A through oxide via extends through the oxide layer to the intermetal dielectric.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an optical system and method of operating the optical system. The optical system includes a substrate and first and second photonic integrated circuits. The first photonic integrated circuit is positioned on the substrate. The second photonic integrated circuit is positioned on the first photonic integrated circuit. The second photonic integrated circuit receives a first optical signal that includes a first mode and a second mode. The second photonic integrated circuit includes a polarization splitter rotator, a first demultiplexer, and a second demultiplexer. The polarization splitter rotator separates the first optical signal into a second optical with the first mode and a third optical signal with the first mode. The first and second demultiplexers separate the second and third optical signals into first and second pluralities of optical signals. The first and second pluralities of optical signals couple into the first photonic integrated circuit.

Abstract: In a first embodiment aspect presented in this disclosure, an optical wafer-level (OWL) package includes a frontside electrical redistribution layer (RDL) and a molding compound layer, the OWL package further including at least one of (1) an optical transmitter at least partially embedded within the molding compound layer and electrically coupled to the frontside electrical RDL, the optical transmitter arranged for providing an optically modulated output data signal; or (2) an optical receiver at least partially embedded within the molding compound layer and electrically coupled to the frontside electrical RDL, the optical receiver arranged for receiving an optically modulated input data signal.

Abstract: An optical package with increased mechanical stability of co-packaged optic components is described. The optical package includes an electronic mold compound (EMC) layer with copper pillars formed through the EMC layer. The optical package also includes a silicon interposer layer with through silicon vias (TSVs) and positioned on the EMC layer. A combined thickness of the EMC layer and the silicon interposer layer provide a combined mechanical coupling thickness for a connection component on a smooth diced edge side of the EMC layer and the silicon interposer layer. The optical package also includes devices attached to the silicon interposer layer.

Abstract: Aspects described herein include an apparatus including a socket. The socket includes an array of conductive connections, a frame at least partly circumscribing the array of conductive connections, and a sidewall having an optical receptacle extending therethrough. The optical receptacle is configured to receive an optical connector. The apparatus further includes an optical engine received in the frame into a seated configuration where a photonic integrated circuit of the optical engine is electrically coupled with the array of conductive connections, and is optically coupled with one or more optical fibers of the optical connector.

Abstract: Electro-optical assemblies are disclosed. In one aspect, an electro-optical assembly includes a substrate having a first side and a second side opposing the first side. The electro-optical assembly also includes an optical engine (OE) coupled with the first side of the substrate. The electro-optical assembly further includes a serializer/deserializer (SerDes) coupled with the second side of the substrate, as well as an integrated circuit (IC) coupled with the second side of the substrate. The IC is electrically coupled with the SerDes. The OE is electrically coupled with the SerDes by way of a signal channel that traverses through the substrate between the first side and the second side.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe liquid cooling systems and methods that measure a current between an inert counter electrode and a non-inert heat exchange component. This current can result in corrosion. The liquid cooling system can then apply a voltage (e.g., a reverse bias) that causes current to flow from the counter electrode to the non-inert heat exchange components. The embodiments herein can be used if the liquid cooling system includes heat exchange components that are made of the same non-inert metal or includes heat exchange components made of different metals.

Abstract: In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to an apparatus including: a pluggable optical module including a shell; and a photonic integrated circuit arranged within the shell, the photonic integrated circuit including: a quantum entangler; a plurality of single photon sources; and a plurality of switches.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an optical system and method of operating the optical system. The optical system includes a substrate and first and second photonic integrated circuits. The first photonic integrated circuit is positioned on the substrate. The second photonic integrated circuit is positioned on the first photonic integrated circuit. The second photonic integrated circuit receives a first optical signal that includes a first mode and a second mode. The second photonic integrated circuit includes a polarization splitter rotator, a first demultiplexer, and a second demultiplexer. The polarization splitter rotator separates the first optical signal into a second optical with the first mode and a third optical signal with the first mode. The first and second demultiplexers separate the second and third optical signals into first and second pluralities of optical signals. The first and second pluralities of optical signals couple into the first photonic integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photodiode and method of forming the photodiode. The photodiode includes a doped layer and an absorption region positioned on the doped layer. The absorption region includes a base region contacting the doped layer, a first facet region positioned on the base region, and a second facet region positioned on the first facet region. The first facet region includes (i) a first tapered surface and a second tapered surface extending from the base region and (ii) a first step region and a second step region extending laterally from the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface, respectively. The second facet region includes a third tapered surface extending from the first step region and a fourth tapered surface extending from the second step region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an opto-electrical circuit and a method of forming an opto-electrical circuit. According to an embodiment, a circuit includes a photonic integrated circuit, an intermetal dielectric, an oxide layer, and a first electronic integrated circuit. The intermetal dielectric is coupled to the photonic integrated circuit. The oxide layer is coupled to the intermetal dielectric such that the intermetal dielectric is positioned between the photonic integrated circuit and the oxide layer. The first electronic integrated circuit is positioned within the oxide layer and coupled to the intermetal dielectric. A through oxide via extends through the oxide layer to the intermetal dielectric.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a photonic platform having a chiplet with a Pockels effect electro-optic layer made of LN or BTO and a substrate. The chiplet is bonded to a photonic wafer which includes a waveguide. In this manner, a ridge waveguide formed by the Pockels effect electro-optic layer and the waveguide utilizes electro-optic effects to tune a signal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate, an integrated circuit positioned on the substrate, and a load plate positioned on the integrated circuit such that the load plate is arranged to absorb heat from the integrated circuit. The load plate includes a body and an extender. The body includes an upper surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface contacts the integrated circuit such that the bottom surface is between the integrated circuit and the upper surface. A portion of the body extends beyond the integrated circuit. The extender is coupled to the portion of the body such that the extender extends from the bottom surface to define a cavity between the extender and the integrated circuit. The extender defines an aperture aligned with the integrated circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a ribbon, an optical waveguide, and an IC. The ribbon includes a first end. The optical waveguide is disposed within the ribbon and terminates at the first end. The IC includes a curved surface. The first end of the ribbon bends to mate with the curved surface such that the optical waveguide is optically coupled to a corresponding waveguide in the IC.

Abstract: Photonic packages with underfill dam structures are described. The underfill dam structures address various underfill material location issues by controlling where an underfill material flows and which areas of the photonic package underfill material is excluded from entering.

Abstract: An optical package with increased mechanical stability of co-packaged optic components is described. The optical package includes an electronic mold compound (EMC) layer with copper pillars formed through the EMC layer. The optical package also includes a silicon interposer layer with through silicon vias (TSVs) and positioned on the EMC layer. A combined thickness of the EMC layer and the silicon interposer layer provide a combined mechanical coupling thickness for a connection component on a smooth diced edge side of the EMC layer and the silicon interposer layer. The optical package also includes devices attached to the silicon interposer layer.

Abstract: An optical coupler and a method performed by the optical coupler are described. The optical coupler includes an interlayer dielectric, a waveguide disposed within the interlayer dielectric, and an epoxy disposed on the interlayer dielectric and in the first cavity such that the epoxy defines an upper surface and a bottom surface. The interlayer dielectric includes a first surface and a second surface coupled to the first surface. The first surface and the second surface define a first cavity in the interlayer dielectric. The waveguide emits an optical signal through the first surface. The bottom surface is positioned between the interlayer dielectric and the upper surface. The epoxy directs the optical signal from the first surface to the second surface. The second surface and the epoxy direct a first portion of the optical signal through the upper surface.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system with a reverse bias system is described. The reverse bias system serves several functions, including monitoring a corrosion in the liquid cooling system as well as providing a reverse bias voltage to reduce a galvanic current in the system and to prevent corrosion in the liquid cooling system. The reverse bias system in the liquid cooling system allows for heterogeneous usage of metallic materials, which results in a lighter weight and easier to fabricate liquid cooling system.