Abstract: A method for handling network access during by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, may include: identifying an initiation of a handover from a 3GPP network to a non-3GPP network; determining whether the handover is initiated during an ongoing call at the UE, or an always-on packet data unit (PDU) session at the UE; suspending at least one suspended real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet on the 3GPP network to prevent transmission of at least one service request to the 3GPP network during the handover based on the handover being initiated during the ongoing call at the UE, and configuring a status of the always-on PDU session as inactive for the 3GPP network to prevent the transmission of the at least one service request to the 3GPP network during the handover based on the handover being initiated during the always-on PDU session at the UE.

Abstract: A service based automated assistant uses a response logic to connect a user to helpful responses. The response logic involves a bidding system that uses contract net initiators that generate and evaluate bids and contract net responders that transmit the bids and bid evaluations downstream in the logic to service agents for evaluation and bidding, and upstream back to the user.

Abstract: In one example, credentialing method involving a credentialing provider and a client comprising the step of establishing one or more custom credential categories for an entity.