Abstract: Multispecific antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to multiple different antigens, but do not non-specifically crosslink two or more immune cells such as T cells are provided. Methods for producing or enriching a preferred structural form of such multispecific antibody protein, and method for eliminating disulfide heterogeneity of such multispecific antibody proteins are provided. In addition, conformation-specific antibodies that specifically recognize the preferred form of multispecific antibody proteins, and use of the conformation-specific antibodies are provided.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide a fusion protein that can activate its ligand moiety such as a cytokine or chemokine selectively in a target tissue. The present invention provides fusion proteins that include a ligand moiety such as a cytokine or chemokine connected via a peptide linker with a ligand-binding moiety that binds to the ligand moiety but is capable of releasing the ligand moiety in the presence of a protease. The present invention also provides their methods of production, their uses, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such a fusion protein. The present invention also relates to improved variants of such fusion proteins. Furthermore, for several cytokines, in vitro activities of the variants were evaluated.