Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having front-side-guided backside source or drain contacts are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first, second and third pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires or fins, and first, second and third gate stacks. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is between the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, and has a backside contact structure thereon. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is between the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the third plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, and has a backside dielectric structure thereon, the backside dielectric structure laterally spaced apart from the backside contact structure. A dielectric gate cut plug is in contact with an end of the backside dielectric structure and with an end of the backside contact structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having front-side-guided backside source or drain contacts are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first, second and third pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires or fins, and first, second and third gate stacks. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is between the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, and has a backside contact structure thereon. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is between the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the third plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, and has a backside dielectric structure thereon, the backside dielectric structure laterally spaced apart from the backside contact structure. A dielectric gate cut plug is in contact with an end of the backside dielectric structure and with an end of the backside contact structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first and second vertical stacks of horizontal nanowires or fins. A first gate structure is over the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires or fin, and a second gate structure is over the second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires or fin, the second gate structure having voltage threshold (VT) different than a VT of the first gate structure. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the first gate structure and the second gate structure. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the first gate structure and the conductive trench contact, and between the second gate structure and the conductive trench contact. A dielectric cut plug structure is extending between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having front-side-cut backside source or drain contacts are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first gate stack over a first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, and a second gate stack over a second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the first epitaxial source or drain structure having a backside contact structure thereon. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the second epitaxial source or drain structure having a backside dielectric structure thereon, the backside dielectric structure laterally spaced apart from the backside contact structure. A dielectric gate cut plug is laterally between and in contact with the backside dielectric structure and the backside contact structure.

Abstract: Devices, transistor structures, systems, and techniques are described herein related to contacting source and drain transistor structures from the device backside at small dimensions and cell sizes. A first subset of dummy contact structures are removed and backfilled with contact metal and a first etch stop material. A second subset of dummy contact structures are removed and backfilled with contact metal and a second etch stop material. Subsequent metallization contacts to the first and second contacts are made using two masking/selective etch processes such that any misalignment to the other contact type does not allow contact due to the pertinent etch stop material.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside source or drain contact differentiated access are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first, second and third pluralities of horizontally stacked nanowires or fins, and first, second and third gate stacks. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is between the first plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the first epitaxial source or drain structure over a first conductive material having a first depth below the first epitaxial source or drain structure. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is between the second plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin and the third plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or fin, the second epitaxial source or drain structure over a second conductive material having a second depth below the second epitaxial source or drain structure, the second depth greater than the first depth.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form an integrated circuit that includes one or more backside conductive structures that extend through the device layer to contact one or more frontside contacts, such as frontside source or drain contacts. In an example, a given semiconductor device along a row of such devices may be separated from an adjacent semiconductor device along the row by a gate cut. The gate cut may be a dielectric wall that extends through an entire thickness of the gate structure around the semiconductor regions of the devices and also extends between source or drain regions of the devices. A backside conductive structure may extend through portions of the source or drain regions and also through a portion of one of the dielectric walls within the gate trench to contact one or more frontside contacts on the source or drain regions.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed. An example lithography apparatus includes an ultraviolet (UV) source to expose a photoresist layer to UV light; and an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source coupled to the UV source, the EUV source to expose the photoresist layer to EUV light to via a photomask, a combination of the UV light and the EUV light provide a pattern on the photoresist layer when a developer solution is applied to the photoresist layer.