Abstract: A method of computing a heart rate value compensates for noise derived from the subject, the sensor, the transmission, and/or other variables that can lead to false R-peak detection or missed R-peak detection. The method computes an updated heart rate based on a window of approximately ten seconds of digitized ECG readings broadcast from a sensor. A new value is calculated approximately every second such that the window of ECG readings overlaps considerably between consecutive calculations. The method compensates for noisy data by discarding heart rate samples that differ by more than a threshold amount from a previously calculated heart rate value. The threshold is adjusted based on a standard deviation of differences between heart rate samples. Prior to calculating a heart rate value, a forward-looking, pre-filter logic may be applied in situations where the raw data has an extremely low signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A variety of applications can include an apparatus having a memory device in which, during fabrication of the memory device, processing a dielectric isolation region about an active area of a memory cell is controlled to provide enhanced electric isolation of a data line contact to the memory cell with respect to a cell contact to the memory cell. A portion of the dielectric isolation region can be recessed, creating a corner between the dielectric isolation region and a conductive region, where the conductive region is material for the active area. The corner can be filled with a dielectric material and the data line contact can be formed contacting the dielectric material and coupled to the conductive region. The cell contact can be formed to the memory cell contacting the dielectric material such that the dielectric material is between the cell contact and the data line contact.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for encapsulating single cells using alternating current electrospray technology in tip streaming mode. The encapsulation efficiency is over 80% and natural (alginate, collagen) and synthetic (NorHA) hydrogels and various cell types can be used. The encapsulated cells can be implanted and are protected from the host's immune response. In addition, the coating allows better tissue growth in laboratory cell cultures with a conformal mechanical support that allows molecular and nutrient transport.

Abstract: Techniques for masking images based on a particular task are described. A system masks portions of an image that are not relevant to a particular task, thus, reducing the amount of data used by applications for image processing tasks. For example, images to be processed using a hair color classification model are masked so that only portions that show the person's hair are available for the model to analyze. The system configures different masker components to mask images for different tasks. A masker component can be implemented at a user device to mask images prior to sending to an application/task-specific model.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to a digit line and cell contact are described. An example apparatus includes a semiconductor structure comprising a first layer comprising a first material on sidewalls of a plurality of patterned material. The apparatus further includes a second layer comprising a nitride material on sidewalls of the first layer. The apparatus further includes a third layer comprising the first material on sidewalls of the second layer. The apparatus further includes a base area, to provide digit line and cell contact isolation for the semiconductor structure. The apparatus further includes an active area, adjacent to the base area, that is adjacent to the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for inference reduction in natural language processing using semantic similarity-based caching. In various examples, first automatic speech recognition (ASR) data representing a first natural language input may be determined. A cache may be searched using the first ASR data. A first skill associated with the first ASR data may be determined from the cache. In some examples, first intent data representing a semantic interpretation of the first natural language input data may be determined by using a first natural language process associated with the first skill.

Abstract: A system can operate a speech-controlled device to perform active speaker detection to detect an utterance using image data showing a user speaking the utterance. This enables the device to perform utterance detection using the image data and/or determine which user is speaking the utterance. To perform active speaker detection, the device processes the image data to determine expression parameters associated with the user's face and generates facial measurements based on the expression parameters. For example, the device can use the expression parameters to generate a 3D model including an agnostic facial representation and determine a mouth aspect ratio by measuring a mouth height and a mouth width of the agnostic facial representation. As the mouth aspect ratio changes when the user is speaking, the device can determine that the user is speaking and/or detect an utterance based on an amount of variation of the mouth aspect ratio.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising active areas and shallow trench isolation structures on a base material. A first conductive material is vertically adjacent to an active area of the active areas and between laterally adjacent shallow trench isolation structures. A second conductive material is vertically adjacent to the first conductive material and between the laterally adjacent shallow trench isolation structures. A silicon carbide material is on sidewalls of the shallow trench isolation structures and exhibits substantially vertical sidewalls. An oxide material is adjacent to the active areas and shallow trench isolation structures, a nitride material is adjacent to the oxide material, and a digit line is adjacent to the second conductive material. An electronic system and methods of forming an apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device comprising forming a silicon carbide material on a patterned material. The silicon carbide material is subjected to a plasma to expose horizontal portions of the silicon carbide material to the plasma. The horizontal portions of the silicon carbide material are selectively removed, and the patterned material is removed to form a pattern of the silicon carbide material.

Abstract: Techniques for masking images based on a particular task are described. A system masks portions of an image that are not relevant to a particular task, thus, reducing the amount of data used by applications for image processing tasks. For example, images to be processed using a hair color classification model are masked so that only portions that show the person's hair are available for the model to analyze. The system configures different masker components to mask images for different tasks. A masker component can be implemented at a user device to mask images prior to sending to an application/task-specific model.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for inference reduction in natural language processing using semantic similarity-based caching. In various examples, first automatic speech recognition (ASR) data representing a first natural language input may be determined. A cache may be searched using the first ASR data. A first skill associated with the first ASR data may be determined from the cache. In some examples, first intent data representing a semantic interpretation of the first natural language input data may be determined by using a first natural language process associated with the first skill.

Abstract: A write lock request for a data object on behalf of a first data accessor is received at a lock manager. The data object is currently locked on behalf of a second data accessor. The lock manager modifies lock metadata associated with the data object to indicate the first data accessor as the primary lock owner, and designates the second data accessor as a non-primary owner.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for three dimensional mesh generation. In various examples, first two-dimensional (2D) image data representing a human may be received. In various further examples, bounding box data identifying a location of the human in the first 2D image data and joint data identifying locations of joints of the human may be received. Second 2D image data representing a cropped portion of the human may be generated using the bounding box data and the joint data. A three-dimensional (3D) mesh prediction model may be used to determine a pose, a shape, and a projection matrix for the human. The 3D mesh prediction model may be used to determine a transformed projection matrix for the portion of the human represented in the second 2D image data.

Abstract: Techniques for masking images based on a particular task are described. A system masks portions of an image that are not relevant to a particular task, thus, reducing the amount of data used by applications for image processing tasks. For example, images to be processed using a hair color classification model are masked so that only portions that show the person's hair are available for the model to analyze. The system configures different masker components to mask images for different tasks. A masker component can be implemented at a user device to mask images prior to sending to an application/task-specific model.

Abstract: An example method includes patterning a working surface of a semiconductor wafer. The example method includes performing a first deposition of a dielectric material in high aspect ratio trenches. The example method further includes performing a high pressure, high temperature vapor etch to recess the dielectric material in the trenches and performing a second deposition of the dielectric material to continue filling the trenches.

Abstract: Techniques for masking images based on a particular task are described. A system masks portions of an image that are not relevant to a particular task, thus, reducing the amount of data used by applications for image processing tasks. For example, images to be processed using a hair color classification model are masked so that only portions that show the person's hair are available for the model to analyze. The system configures different masker components to mask images for different tasks. A masker component can be implemented at a user device to mask images prior to sending to an application/task-specific model.

Abstract: A write lock request for a data object on behalf of a first data accessor is received at a lock manager. The data object is currently locked on behalf of a second data accessor. The lock manager modifies lock metadata associated with the data object to indicate the first data accessor as the primary lock owner, and designates the second data accessor as a non-primary owner.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to semiconductor structure formation are described. An example method may include patterning a working surface of a semiconductor wafer. The method may further include performing a vapor etch on a first dielectric material at the working surface to recess the first dielectric material to a first intended depth of an opening relative to the working surface and to expose a second dielectric material on a sidewall of the opening. The method may further include performing a wet etch on the second dielectric material to recess the second dielectric material to the intended depth.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for injectable and liquid fulvestrant formulations that have fulvestrant at a relatively high concentration stably solubilized before and after injection of the patient are provided.

Abstract: Formulations, methods of manufacturing, methods of stabilizing, kits, and uses as medicament are provided, for example for the treatment of pain. The formulations can comprise gabapentin optionally combined with at least one non-opioid pain drug in an aqueous carrier. The pharmaceutical formulation can have a pH of about 2.0 to about 10.0. The at least one non-opioid pain drug can be acetaminophen. The components can be included in any amount suitable for purposes of obtaining properties desirable for an injectable infusion, for example an intravenous infusion.