Patents by Inventor Vivian Berger

Vivian Berger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20030213163
    Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Virgil A. G. Williams, Randall Richards
  • Patent number: 6551365
    Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Bush Boake Allen
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Virgil A. G. Williams, Randall Richards
  • Patent number: 6544302
    Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Bush Boake Allen
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Virgil A. G. Williams, Randall Richards
  • Publication number: 20030024152
    Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Inventors: VIVIAN BERGER, VIRGIL A.G. WILLIAMS, RANDALL RICHARDS
  • Publication number: 20020032982
    Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Publication date: March 21, 2002
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Virgil A. G. Williams, Randall Richards
  • Patent number: 6242509
    Abstract: An ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamide may be blended with a solvent to form a gel. The solvent may be flammable, and a wick may be added to the resulting gel so as to form a candle. Depending on the composition, the candle may be formed into a free standing pillar, or may be better suited to being placed in a container. The solvent may be mineral oil. A solid coating may be placed around the candle, for advantages including to enhance the clarity and/or mechanical stability of the gelled body, and to eliminate the tendency of a gel to have an oily feel and to accept noticeable fingerprints. The ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamide may also be combined with an active ingredient, such as a fragrance, colorant, insect-repellant, insecticide, bioactive ingredient or the like, to afford a delivery vehicle for the active ingredient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignees: International Paper Company, Bush Boake Allen Inc.
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Jochen Heydel, Virgil A. G. Williams, Charles R. Frihart, Ronald L. Gordon, Richard C. MacQueen, Mark S. Pavlin
  • Patent number: 6111055
    Abstract: An ester-terminated dimer acid-based polyamide may be blended with a solvent to form a gel. The solvent may be flammable, and a wick may be added to the resulting gel so as to form a candle. Depending on the composition, the candle may be formed into a free standing pillar, or may be better suited to being placed in a container. The solvent may be mineral oil. A solid coating may be placed around the candle, for advantages including to enhance the mechanical stability of the gelled body, and to eliminate the tendency of a gel to have an oily feel and to accept noticeable fingerprints. The solvent which, in combination with the ester-terminated dimer acid-based polymer forms a gel, may be or include a fragrance material, an insecticide or an insect repellent. A wick may or may not be present in this gel, but in any event, the composition provides for the release of the fragrance, insecticide or insect-repellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignees: Union Camp Corporation, Bush Boake Allen
    Inventors: Vivian Berger, Charles R. Frihart, Ronald L. Gordon, Jochen Heydel, Richard C. MacQueen, Mark S. Pavlin, Virgil Williams