Abstract: Diarylethene-containing ligands and their coordination compounds are described. The ligands display photochromism with UV excitation, while the coordination compounds display photochromism with both excitation in the UV region and excitation into lower energy absorption bands characteristic of the coordination compounds, through which the excitation wavelengths for the photocyclization can be extended from ??340 nm to wavelengths beyond 470 nm. Switching of the luminescence properties of the compounds has also been achieved through photochromic reactions.

Abstract: A sensing element which contains a single layer of luminescent indicator of ruthenium complexes covalently attached onto the glass surface is described. The system is capable of detecting analyte, for example, oxygen, concentration in gases or in dissolved condition in fluids by luminescence quenching of the said indicator to analyte. The sensitive single-layer system achieves reproducible and short response behavior.