Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear engineering and can be used for fuel clusters of nuclear reactors, for distancing and fixing fuel elements, in particular in the fuel clusters of PWR and BWR reactors. The inventive distance lattice comprises cells which are used for mounting the fuel elements or guide channels and are formed by perpendicular crossing plates. Bent blades for mixing a coolant are embodied on the plate edges at the output of said coolant. Each cell is provided with an insertable distancing element for fixing the fuel element. Said invention makes it possible to increase the turning rigidity of the cells and the stability thereof, to simultaneously reduce the size of the fixation of the fuel elements or the guiding channels in the cells and to decrease the hydraulic resistance of the lattice.

Abstract: This invention relates to nuclear engineering and may be used in structures of nuclear fuel assemblies, especially those used in PWR and BWR nuclear reactors. A fuel assembly comprises spacing grids comprising cells formed by orthogonal crossing plates. An insertable spacing element is installed in each cell, which is designed for fixing the fuel rod passing through the cell. In the spacing grids that are arranged between the first spacing grid and the last spacing grid downstream the coolant flow at least some cells, through which the fuel rods pass, are provided with deflectors designed for mixing the coolant flow. The insertable spacing element comprises a shell, which has a cross-section in the form of an octagon formed by four facets that are rounded and convex in the direction from the center of said element and by four facets located therebetween that are shaped and concave toward the center of the said element.

Abstract: This invention relates to nuclear engineering and may be used in structures of nuclear fuel assemblies, especially those used in PWR and BWR nuclear reactors. A fuel assembly comprises spacing grids comprising cells formed by orthogonal crossing plates. An insertable spacing element is installed in each cell, which is designed for fixing the fuel rod passing through the cell. In the spacing grids that are arranged between the first spacing grid and the last spacing grid downstream the coolant flow at least some cells, through which the fuel rods pass, are provided with deflectors designed for mixing the coolant flow. The insertable spacing element comprises a shell, which has a cross-section in the form of an octagon formed by four facets that are rounded and convex in the direction from the center of said element and by four facets located therebetween that are shaped and concave toward the center of the said element.

Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear engineering and can be used for fuel clusters of nuclear reactors, for distancing and fixing fuel elements, in particular in the fuel clusters of PWR and BWR reactors. The inventive distance lattice comprises cells which are used for mounting the fuel elements or guide channels and are formed by perpendicular crossing plates. Bent blades for mixing a coolant are embodied on the plate edges at the output of said coolant. Each cell is provided with an insertable distancing element for fixing the fuel element. Said invention makes it possible to increase the turning rigidity of the cells and the stability thereof, to simultaneously reduce the size of the fixation of the fuel elements or the guiding channels in the cells and to decrease the hydraulic resistance of the lattice.

Abstract: The proposed carbon-containing material comprises an electrode-active material, preferably a fluorocarbon, containing 58-67 wt. % fluorine, a binder, an agent adding to the conductance of the electrode-active material, and an expanding agent, in the capacity of which graphite fluoroxide is used is used. The proposed method of making a porous electrode comprises the following steps: a step-by-step mixing of the abovesaid components, at the first of which graphite fluoroxide is mixed together with the electrode-active material, the resultant mixture is modified, predominantly by subjecting it to impact action to prepare an intermediate product which at the second step is mixed together with the binder and the agent adding to the conductance of the electrode-active material, followed by forming an electrode and its heat-treatment to establish pores in its structure without destruction thereof.

Abstract: The proposed carbon-containing material comprises an electrode-active material, preferably a fluorocarbon, containing 58-67 wt. % fluorine, a binder, an agent adding to the conductance of the electrode-active material, and an expanding agent, in the capacity of which graphite oxyfluoride, is used is used. The proposed method of making a porous electrode comprises the following steps: a step-by-step mixing of the abovesaid components, at the first of which graphite oxyfluoride is mixed together with the electrode-active material, the resultant mixture is modified, predominantly by subjecting it to impact action to prepare an intermediate product which at the second step is mixed together with the binder and the agent adding to the conductance of the electrode-active material, followed by forming an electrode and its heat-treatment to establish pores in its structure without destruction thereof.