Abstract: A method for determining a channel quality for the transmission of data in the channel by a test device. The test device transmits the data with the determined channel quality to a device to be tested which determines one or more pieces of decision information. The device to be tested forwards the piece(s) of decision information to the test device as a response signal and the test device reads the piece(s) of decision information from the response signal. The piece(s) of decision information from the response signal is/are uniquely attributed to a transmission mode to be adjusted. The initially determined channel quality is also uniquely attributed to an expected transmission mode. The expected transmission mode is compared with the transmission mode to be adjusted in a comparative unit in the evaluation unit, thereby allowing a statement regarding the correctness of the transmission mode to be adjusted.

Abstract: A device and method for determining and displaying on a display element the status of at least one synchronization implemented in an electronic measuring instrument or a telecommunications device is provided. The device includes several functional units provided within the electronic measuring instrument or the telecommunications device, and each functional unit determines at least one parameter, the value of which corresponds to the status of the synchronization implemented in the respective functional unit.

Abstract: A method and respective system for operating a speech recognition system, in which a plurality of recognizer programs are accessible to be activated for speech recognition, and are combined on a per need basis in order to efficiently improve the results of speech recognition done by a single recognizer. In order to adapt such system to the dynamically changing acoustic conditions of various operating environments and to the particular requirements of running in embedded systems having only a limited computing power available, it is proposed to a) collect selection base data characterizing speech recognition boundary conditions, e.g. the speaker person and the environmental noise, etc., with sensor means, and b) using program-controlled arbiter means for evaluating the collected data, e.g., a decision engine including software mechanism and a physical sensor, to select the best suited recognizer or a combination thereof out of the plurality of available recognizers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to computer-generated text-to-speech conversion. It relates in particular to a method and system for updating a Concatenative Text-To-Speech (CTTS) system with a speech database from a base version to a new version. The present invention performs an application-specific re-organization of a synthesizer's speech database by means of certain decision tree modifications. By that reorganization, certain synthesis units are made available for the new application, which are not available in prior art without a new speech session. This allows the creation of application-specific synthesizers with improved output speech quality for arbitrary domains and applications at very low cost.

Abstract: A method and respective system for operating a speech recognition system, in which a plurality of recognizer programs are accessible to be activated for speech recognition, and are combined on a per need basis in order to efficiently improve the results of speech recognition done by a single recognizer. In order to adapt such system to the dynamically changing acoustic conditions of various operating environments and to the particular requirements of running in embedded systems having only a limited computing power available, it is proposed to a) collect selection base data characterizing speech recognition boundary conditions, e.g. the speaker person and the environmental noise, etc., with sensor means, and b) using program-controlled arbiter means for evaluating the collected data, e.g., a decision engine including software mechanism and a physical sensor, to select the best suited recognizer or a combination thereof out of the plurality of available recognizers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a computerized method and apparatus for automatically generating from a first speech recognizer a second speech recognizer which can be adapted to a specific domain. The first speech recognizer can include a first acoustic model with a first decision network and corresponding first phonetic contexts. The first acoustic model can be used as a starting point for the adaptation process. A second acoustic model with a second decision network and corresponding second phonetic contexts for the second speech recognizer can be generated by re-estimating the first decision network and the corresponding first phonetic contexts based on domain-specific training data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of computer-aided text and speech processing, and in particular to a method and respective system for converting an input text given in an incomplete language, for example a language, in which unvowelized text is used, into speech, wherein a computer-aided grapheme-phoneme conversion is used. In order to improve completion of the text, it is proposed to a) use statistical methods including decision trees and stochastic language models for enriching, i.e. completing said input text with missing information—which may be desired for a full understanding of the input text b) subjecting the completed input text to said grapheme-phoneme conversion to produce synthetic speech. Advantageously, the text is completed according to a model hierarchy giving higher priority to longer chunks of text, ie sentences (310, 315, 320) then multiword phrases (330, 335, 340), then words (350, 355, 360) and finally character groups (370, 375, 380, 390).

Abstract: Computer-based methods and systems are provided for automatically generating, from a first speech recognizer, a second speech recognizer such that the second speech recognizer is tailored to a certain application and requires reduced resources compared to the first speech recognizer. The invention exploits the first speech recognizer's set of states si and set of probability density functions (pdfs) assembling output probabilities for an observation of a speech frame in said states si. The invention teaches a first step of generating a set of states of the second speech recognizer reduced to a subset of states of the first speech recognizer being distinctive of the certain application. The invention teaches a second step of generating a set of probability density functions of the second speech recognizer reduced to a subset of probability density functions of the first speech recognizer being distinctive of the certain application.

Abstract: The present invention provides a computerized method and apparatus for automatically generating from a first speech recognizer a second speech recognizer which can be adapted to a specific domain. The first speech recognizer can include a first acoustic model with a first decision network and corresponding first phonetic contexts. The first acoustic model can be used as a starting point for the adaptation process. A second acoustic model with a second decision network and corresponding second phonetic contexts for the second speech recognizer can be generated by re-estimating the first decision network and the corresponding first phonetic contexts based on domain-specific training data.

Abstract: A rubber member for rubber-elastic rail wheels which in the expanded state has an oval opening for receiving a flexible current bridge. When the rubber member is incorporated in the rail wheel, the opening assumes a substantially circular cross-section under prestressing.

Abstract: The invention concerns pharmaceutical compositions comprising clozapine and a radical scavenger.

Abstract: The invention concerns pharmaceutical compositions comprising clozapine and a radical scavenger.

Abstract: The development of crops is influenced by means of one or more 7-chloroquinoline-8-carboxylic acids of the general formula ##STR1## where R is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl.

Abstract: A process for regulating plant growth, wherein the plants, the seed or the soil are treated with a polycyclic nitrogen-containing compound of the formula ##STR1## R.sup.2 is --N.dbd.N-- or --NH--NH, and R.sup.3 is ##STR2## or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, fluoroalkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, NO.sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, the equivalent of less than 100 g of active ingredient being employed per hectare.