Abstract: An operating apparatus for a vehicle component comprises an operating panel (12) as well as an electric motor (34) mechanically coupled thereto with an unbalance mass. A detector (20) can capture the contact of the operating panel (12) by a user. A sensor (46) is provided in order to set exactly the number of revolutions of the electric motor in response to the contact of the operating panel by a user. The number of revolutions of the rotor is determined via this sensor.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating a steering wheel and for detecting a steering wheel contact comprises a steering wheel armature (10) made from electrically conductive material and an electric heating conductor (12) arranged outside of the steering wheel armature (10). The apparatus further comprises a control and evaluation device (18) connected to the steering wheel armature (10) and the electric heating conductor (10) by means of which control and evaluation device the electric heating conductor (12) is repeatedly operated temporarily during a heating operation as a heating element for heating the steering wheel and temporarily during a measuring operation as a sensor element for detecting a steering wheel contact. The control and evaluation device (18) is configured so as to maintain the steering wheel armature (10) on a predetermined and especially constant potential at least during each measuring operation.

Abstract: An operating system for a motor vehicle has an operating surface with at least one operating area that is indicated by a symbol system on the operating surface, a touch sensor system by means of which a touch of the operating area is detectable, a drive for generating a haptic feedback by a movement of the operating surface, a drive frame which connects the drive to the operating surface in a force-transmitting manner, and an operating system carrier relative to which the operating surface is movable for generating the haptic feedback. An elastically pretensioned mounting is provided between the drive frame and the operating system carrier.

Abstract: A method of controlling the motor speed of an electric retractor motor (18) of a belt retractor (10) for reducing a belt slack in the comfort mode comprises the following steps of: a) measuring the motor current (IM) applied to the retractor motor (18) as well as the voltage applied to the retractor motor (18), b) estimating the motor speed taking the time curve of the motor current (IM) applied to the retractor motor (18), the curve of the voltage as well as plural motor parameters (RM, IM, KM) into account, c) adapting the motor current (IM) in response to the estimated motor speed, and d) repeating the steps a) to c) until the estimated motor speed has reached a defined value.

Abstract: A method of controlling the motor speed of an electric retractor motor (18) of a belt retractor (10) for reducing a belt slack in the comfort mode comprises the following steps of: a) measuring the motor current (IM) applied to the retractor motor (18) as well as the voltage applied to the retractor motor (18), b) estimating the motor speed taking the time curve of the motor current (IM) applied to the retractor motor (18), the curve of the voltage as well as plural motor parameters (RM, IM, KM) into account, c) adapting the motor current (IM) in response to the estimated motor speed, and d) repeating the steps a) to c) until the estimated motor speed has reached a defined value.

Abstract: In a vehicle safety system with a vehicle steering wheel, which has a steering wheel rim, and with at least one capacitive sensor which detects an alteration to an electric or electromagnetic field, the sensor is arranged in or on the steering wheel rim.

Abstract: Procedure to diagnose an electrical circuit for the operation of actuators of an internal combustion engine, in which the circuit is checked for electrical errors, and whereby information from a misfire recognition is additionally taken into account.

Abstract: Procedure to diagnose an electrical circuit for the operation of actuators of an internal combustion engine, in which the circuit is checked for electrical errors, and whereby information from a misfire recognition is additionally taken into account.

Abstract: A multi-stage contactless switch, in particular for an operating element in a motor vehicle, has a movably arranged magnet and several Hall sensor elements spaced apart from each other. Each Hall sensor element is capable of activating a particular switching state depending on a magnetic field of the magnet as detected by the Hall sensor.

Abstract: A device for determining an absolute angle of rotation of a rotational axis has a first measuring device for measuring an angle of rotation in a limited first measuring range and a second measuring device for determining an absolute angle range. The second measuring device transforms a rotation of the rotational axis into a linear shift.

Abstract: A device for determining an absolute angle of rotation of a rotation axis (12) includes a first measurement arrangement for measuring an angle of rotation in a limited first measurement range and a second measurement arrangement for determining an absolute angle range. The second measurement arrangement comprises a deflection element (20) and a rotation element. The deflection element undergoes a deflection dependent on the rotation of the rotation axis (12). The deflection, in turn, is converted into a rotation of the rotation element (22).

Abstract: A device for determining an absolute angle of rotation of a rotational axis has a first measuring device for measuring an angle of rotation in a limited first measuring range and a second measuring device for determining an absolute angle range. The second measuring device transforms a rotation of the rotational axis into a linear shift.

Abstract: In a vehicle safety system with a vehicle steering wheel, which has a steering wheel rim, and with at least one capacitive sensor which detects an alteration to an electric or electromagnetic field, the sensor is arranged in or on the steering wheel rim.

Abstract: In a method and a device for leak testing of a vessel, e.g., a tank venting system of a motor vehicle, a leak-tightness measurement is performed by introducing a positive pressure or partial vacuum and detecting the variation over time of a positive pressure or partial vacuum in the vessel, and a reference measurement is performed using a reference leak. A conclusion is drawn as to the presence of a leak in the vessel by comparing the results of the leak-tightness measurement and the reference measurement. To avoid faulty diagnoses, the positive pressure or partial vacuum during the leak-tightness measurement and the reference measurement is detected by using a single pressure measuring device.

Abstract: A tank-venting system includes an active charcoal filter (20), which is connected to a tank (10). An intake manifold (40) of an internal combustion engine is connected to a tank-venting valve (30). The active charcoal filter (20) stores fuel vaporized in the tank (10). When the tank-venting valve (30) is driven open by the control unit (60), air from the ambient is drawn by suction through the active charcoal filter (20) and the fuel stored therein is released to the inducted air. A pump (50) is provided for checking the tightness of the tank-venting system and is connected to the control unit (60). A switchover valve (70) is connected downstream of the pump (50). A reference leak (81) is arranged in parallel to the switchover valve (70). A throughflow sensor (90) and a temperature sensor (91) are connected forward of the pump (50) which detect the scavenging air quantity, which is used to scavenge the active charcoal filter (20), as well as the intake air temperature.

Abstract: A tank-venting system includes an active charcoal filter (20), which is connected to a tank (10). An intake manifold (40) of an internal combustion engine is connected to a tank-venting valve (30). The active charcoal filter (20) stores fuel vaporized in the tank (10). When the tank-venting valve (30) is driven open by the control unit (60), air from the ambient is drawn by suction through the active charcoal filter (20) and the fuel stored therein is released to the inducted air. A pump (50) is provided for checking the tightness of the tank-venting system and is connected to the control unit (60). A switchover valve (70) is connected downstream of the pump (50). A reference leak (81) is arranged in parallel to the switchover valve (70). A throughflow sensor (90) and a temperature sensor (91) are connected forward of the pump (50) which detect the scavenging air quantity, which is used to scavenge the active charcoal filter (20), as well as the intake air temperature.