Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which the carboxyl group on carbon atom 3 is orientated in the endo-position relative to the bicyclic ring system of cis-configuration, and in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, allyl, vinyl or a side-chain of a naturally occurring .alpha.-aminoacid, which may be protected, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl and Z denotes hydrogen, or Y and Z together denote oxygen, and X denotes alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, or aryl which is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or methylenedioxy, or denotes indol-3-yl, a process for their preparation, agents containing these compounds and their use.

Abstract: Disclosed are cis, exo- and trans-compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 0,1 or 2, R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl which can optionally by substituted by amino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-acyl- or bezoylamino, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.9)-cycloalkyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.9)-cycloalkenyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, aryl or partially hydrogenated aryl, which can, in each case, be substituted by (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.2)-alkoxy or halogen, aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, /which can be substituted as defined previously in the aryl radical/, a monocyclic or bicyclic sulfur or nitrogen and/or nitrogen heterocyclic radical, or a side chain of naturally occurring aminoacid, R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl or aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl, Z denotes hydrogen or Y and Z together denote oxygen, X denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.

Abstract: Combination of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors with potassium channel modulators and use thereof in pharmaceuticals.The invention relates to combinations of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors with potassium channel modulators, processes for their preparation and use thereof as medicaments.

Abstract: Disclosed are cis, exo- and trans-compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 0, 1 or 2, R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl which can optionally be substituted by amino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-acyl- or bezoylamino, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.9)-cycloalkyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.9)-cycloalkenyl, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, aryl or partially hydrogenated aryl, which can, in each case, be substituted by (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)-alkoxy or halogen, aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, /which can be substituted as defined previously in the aryl radical/, a monocyclic or bicyclic sulfur or nitrogen and/or nitrogen heterocyclic radical, or a side chain of naturally occurring aminoacid, R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl or aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl, Z denotes hydrogen or Y and Z together denote oxygen, X denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which the carboxyl group on carbon atom 3 is orientated in the endo-position relative to the bicyclic ring system of cis-configuration, and in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, allyl, vinyl or a side-chain of a naturally occurring .alpha.-aminoacid, which may be protected, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl and Z denotes hydrogen, or Y and Z together denote oxygen, and X denotes alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, or aryl which is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or methylenedioxy, or denotes indol-3-yl, a process for their preparation, agents containing these compounds and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for resolving racemic mixtures of bicyclic imino-.alpha.-carboxylic esters into the components by crystallization of diastereomeric salts, which comprises preparing the salts of the racemic esters with optically active N-acylated R- or S-amino carboxylic acids which contain a phenyl nucleus, recrystallizing them from an organic solvent, decomposing the precipitated, optically homogeneous diastereomeric salts in a manner known per se, and isolating the enantiomers and, where appropriate, converting the latter into the free acids by hydrolysis in a manner known per se. The invention also relates to optically pure compounds of the formula ##STR1## and to diastereomeric salts of these compounds, in which two of the radicals A, B.sup.1, B.sup.2 and C form a carbon chain and the others denote hydrogen, and R is an esterifying group.

Abstract: The invention relates to peptide derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which ##STR2## represents an acyl radical, B represents the radical of a dipeptide composed of a N.sup..omega. -acylated basic .alpha.-amino acid and another .alpha.-amino acid, and W represents hydroxyl or optionally substituted amino, to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of protected arginine-containing peptides by fragment coupling, at least one arginine-containing fragment being reacted as perchlorate, and to protected secretin derivatives of the formula I described.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which the carboxyl group on carbon atom 3 is orientated in the endo-position relative to the bicyclic ring system of cis-configuration, and in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, allyl, vinyl or a side-chain of a naturally occurring .alpha.-aminoacid, which may be protected, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl and Z denotes hydrogen, or Y and Z together denote oxygen, and X denotes alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl, or aryl which is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or methylenedioxy, or denotes indol-3-yl, a process for their preparation, agents containing these compounds and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to derivatives of cis,endo-2-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane-3-carboxylic acid of the formula I ##STR1## in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl, R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, allyl, vinyl or a side chain of an optionally protected naturally occurring .alpha.-aminoacid, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl, Y denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl, Z denotes hydrogen, or Y and Z together denote oxygen, X denotes alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl which can be substituted once, twice or three times by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or methylenedioxy, or denotes indol-3-yl, and their physiologically acceptable salts, a process for their preparation, agents containing them and their use.

Abstract: A method for separating insulin or certain insulin derivatives from mixtures containing the same by chromatography of the mixture on a column filled with silica gel having a particle size between 40 and 500 microns with an eluant mixture comprising chloroform, methanol, water and triethylamine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for resolving racemic mixtures of bicyclic imino-.alpha.-carboxylic esters into the components by crystallization of diastereomeric salts, which comprises preparing the salts of the racemic esters with optically active N-acylated R- or S-aminocarboxylic acid which contain a phenyl nucleus, recrystallizing them from an organic solvent, decomposing the precipitated, optically homogeneous diastereomeric salts in a manner known per se, and isolating the enantiomers and, where appropriate, converting the latter into the free acids by hydrolysis in a manner known per se. The invention also relates to optically pure compounds of the formula ##STR1## and to diastereomeric salts of these compounds, in which two of the radicals A, B.sup.1, B.sup.2 and C form a carbon chain and the others denote hydrogen, and R is an esterifying group.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 0 or 1,R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aralky, R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, which can optionally be substituted by amino, acylamino or benzoylamino, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or partially hydrogenated aryl, which each can be substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, arylalkyl or aroylalkyl, both of which can be substituted in the aryl radical as defined in the aforegoing, a monocyclic or bicyclic sulfur or oxygen and/or nitrogen heterocyclic radical, or a side chain of a naturally occurring aminoacid, R.sup.

Abstract: Chromogenic compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and a process for their preparation are described, X denoting a hydrogen atom, a protective group customarily used in peptide chemistry or a group which irreversibly blocks the terminal amino group,A and P being identical or different and denoting an alpha-, beta- or gamma-amino acid which is composed of 2 to 15 carbon atoms with up to 3 nitrogen atoms, 2 sulfur atoms and 6 oxygen atoms, the side-chain of which can be substituted, and P also denoting a dipeptide formed from amino acids of these types,B denoting arginine, homoarginine, lysine, homolysine, ornithine or histidine andR denoting a substituent in the 2- or 3-position.The compounds can be used as substrates for the direction and the quantitative determination of hydrolytic enzymes of enzyme class 3.4.21.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 0-3,R.sup.1 and R.sup.1' are the same or different and denote hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl, each substituted as desired;R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl;R.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or aminoalkyl, alkanoylaminoalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, imidazolylalkyl, indolylalkyl, mercaptoalkyl or alkylthioalkyl, phenylalkyl, hydroxphenylalkyl, phenoxyalkyl or phenylthioalkyl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, together with the C and N atoms carrying them, denote a saturated or unsaturated 4- to 8-membered monocyclic or 8- to 10-membered bicyclic isocycle or heterocycle, optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy having 1 to 3 C atoms or alkyl,R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkadienyl, alkinyl, alkeninyl or alkadiinyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl or phenylpropyl, each of which can be optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted;R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyl or alkoxy andR.

Abstract: The invention relates to cyclic hexapeptides of the general formula III ##STR1## in which X represents the radical of an L-aminoacid of the general formula IIIa ##STR2## in which A and B are identical or different and denote alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or A and B together represent a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic structure having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, n denotes 0 or 1, and Y represents an aliphatic or aromatic L-aminoacid the side chain of which can be hydroxylated, and their salts with physiologically tolerated acids, and to a process for their preparation and their use and their intermediates.

Abstract: The invention relates to new spirocyclic aminoacid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which m denotes 1 or 2, n denotes 0 or 1, R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or alkyl which can be optionally substituted by amino, acylamino or benzoylamino, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or partially hydrogenated aryl, each of which can be substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, arylalkyl or aroylalkyl, both of which can be substituted as defined above in the aryl radical, an S- or O- and/or N-heterocyclic radical or a side chain of an .alpha.-aminoacid, R.sup.

Abstract: What are disclosed are indole, quinoline and isoquinoline compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which n denotes 0 or 1, m denotes 1 or 2, but (n+m).ltoreq.2, A together with the bridgehead carbon atoms denotes a benzene or a cyclohexane ring, Y.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or lower cycloalkanoyl, benzoyl nicotinoyl or a radical of the formula II, and Y.sub.2 denotes methyl, amino, lower alkanoylamino, lower cycloalkanoylamino, benzoylamino or nicotinoylamino, and salts thereof, useful as hypotensive agents, and methods for making the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 0 or 1,R denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, which can optionally be substituted by amino, acylamino or benzoylamino, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or partially hydrogenated aryl, which each can be substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, arylalkyl or aroylalkyl, both of which can be substituted in the aryl radical as defined in the aforegoing, a monocyclic or bicyclic sulfur or oxygen and/or nitrogen heterocyclic radical, or a side chain of a naturally occurring aminoacid, R.sup.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n denotes 1, 2, 3 or 4, R is alkyl, alkenyl cycloalkyl, aryl, optionally mono-, di- oder trisubstituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or methylenedioxy, or indol-3-yl, R.sup.1 denotes an optionally protected radical of a naturally occurring amino acid HOOC--CH(NH.sub.2)--R.sup.1, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or optionally nitro-substituted aralkyl, R.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl or optionally nitro-substituted aralkyl and X denotes 2 hydrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom, their physiologically tolerated salts with acids and, if R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 denote hydrogen, with bases, a process for their preparation, agents containing these derivatives and their use as medicaments.