Patents by Inventor Vyatcheslav Izmer

Vyatcheslav Izmer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11639399
    Abstract: Catalyst system for producing ethylene copolymers in a high temperature solution process, the catalyst system comprising (i) a metallocene complex of formula (I) M is Hf or a mixture with Zr, provided that more than 50% by moles of the complex of Formula I has M=Hf X is a sigma ligand R are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C6-C20 alkylaryl or C6-C20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms or silicon atoms R1 is a C6-C20-aryl, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or up to 5 linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl group(s) R2 is a saturated linear or cyclic C3-C20 alkyl group or a branched CR3R4R5 group, wherein R3 is hydrogen or an C1-C20 alkyl group and R4 and R5 are the same or are different and can be an C1-C20 alkyl group and (ii) a boron containing cocatalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Noureddine Ajellal, Anna Fait, Luigi Resconi, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Rafael Sablong, Timo Sciarone
  • Patent number: 11530280
    Abstract: Catalyst system for producing ethylene copolymers in a high temperature solution process, the catalyst system comprising (i) a metallocene complex of formula (I), M is Hf or a mixture with Zr, provided that more than 50% by moles of the complex of Formula I has M=Hf, X is a sigma ligand, R are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C6-C20 alkylaryl or C6-C20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms or silicon atoms, R1 is a C6-C20-aryl, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or up to 5 linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl group(s), R2 is a saturated linear or cyclic C3-C20 alkyl group or a branched CR3R4R5 group, wherein R3 is hydrogen or an C1-C20 alkyl group and R4 and R5 are the same or are different and can be an C1-C20 alkyl group and (ii) a boron containing cocatalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Noureddine Ajellal, Anna Fait, Luigi Resconi, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Rafael Sablong, Timo Sciarone
  • Patent number: 11472895
    Abstract: The present invention provides a compound according to formula (I): (I) wherein: •R2 is abridging moiety containing at least one sp2 hybridised carbon atom; •each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are hydrogen or moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are the same; •each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are the same; and •Z is a moiety selected from ZrX2, HfX2, or TiX2, wherein X is selected from the group of halogens, alkyls, aryls and aralkyls. Such compound allows for the preparation of catalyst systems that provide improved olefin reactivity, such as ethylene reactivity, increased molecular weight in olefin polymerisation, such as increased Mw in ethylene polymerisation, and increased comonomer incorporation in copolymerisation reactions of olefins, such as in copolymerisation reactions of ethylene with 1-hexene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Coen Hendriksen, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Jaiprakash Brijlal Sainani, Anamitra Chatterjee, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Antonio Vittoria, Oleg V. Samsonov
  • Publication number: 20220325009
    Abstract: Catalyst system for producing ethylene copolymers in a high temperature solution process, the catalyst system comprising (i) a metallocene complex of formula (I) M is Hf or a mixture with Zr, provided that more than 50% by moles of the complex of Formula I has M=Hf X is a sigma ligand R are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C6-C20 alkylaryl or C6-C20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms or silicon atoms R1 is a C6-C20-aryl, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or up to 5 linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl group(s) R2 is a saturated linear or cyclic C3-C20 alkyl group or a branched CR3R4R5 group, wherein R3 is hydrogen or an C1-C20 alkyl group and R4 and R5 are the same or are different and can be an C1-C20 alkyl group and (ii) a boron containing cocatalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2022
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Inventors: Noureddine AJELLAL, Anna FAIT, Luigi RESCONI, Vyatcheslav IZMER, Dmitry KONONOVICH, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Rafael SABLONG, Timo SCIARONE
  • Publication number: 20210253749
    Abstract: The present invention provides a compound according to formula (I): (I) wherein: R2 is a bridging moiety containing at least one sp2 hybridised carbon atom; each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are hydrogen or moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R4, R4?, R7 and R7? are the same; each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are moieties comprising 1-10 carbon atoms, wherein each R5, R5?, R6 and R6? are the same; and Z is a moiety selected from ZrX2, HfX2, or TiX2, wherein X is selected from the group of halogens, alkyls, aryls and aralkyls. Such compound allows for the preparation of catalyst systems that provide improved olefin reactivity, such as ethylene reactivity, increased molecular weight in olefin polymerisation, such as increased Mw in ethylene polymerisation, and increased comonomer incorporation in copolymerisation reactions of olefins, such as in copolymerisation reactions of ethylene with 1-hexene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2019
    Publication date: August 19, 2021
    Inventors: Coen HENDRIKSEN, Nicolaas Hendrika FRIEDERICHS, Jaiprakash Brijlal SAINANI, Anamitra CHATTERJEE, Vyatcheslav IZMER, Dmitry KONONOVICH, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Vincenzo BUSICO, Roberta CIPULLO, Antonio VITTORIA, Oleg V. SAMSONOV
  • Patent number: 11040995
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I or II wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a divalent bridging group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; or two adjacent radicals R5 and R6, R6 and R7, and R7 and R8 are connected with each other in a hydrocarbon ring system. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefins and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
    Inventors: Shaneesh Vadake Kulangara, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Anton Ginzburg, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Oleg Samsonov, Antonio Vittoria, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Ninad Ghavale, Nitin Nandurkar, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan Guzeev, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20200270292
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene complex according to formula I or II wherein M is a metal selected from lanthanides or transition metals from group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic System of the Elements, Q is an anionic ligand to M, k is the number of Q groups and equals the valence of M minus 2, R is a divalent bridging group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen (H); a halogen atom; a silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; or two adjacent radicals R5 and R6, R6 and R7, and R7 and Ware connected with each other in a hydrocarbon ring system. The invention also relates to a catalyst comprising the metallocene complex, to a process for making polyolefms and to the use of the polyolefins for making articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2017
    Publication date: August 27, 2020
    Inventors: Shaneesh Vadake Kulangara, Nicolaas Hendrika Friederichs, Anton Ginzburg, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Oleg Samsonov, Antonio Vittoria, Vincenzo Busico, Roberta Cipullo, Ninad Ghavale, Nitin Nandurkar, Ilya Borisov, Bogdan Guzeev, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Patent number: 9988323
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (V): comprising at least the step of reacting a compound of formula (VI) with a compound (VII) wherein; R2 is hydrogen or a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical provided that at least one R2 is not hydrogen; R5 is hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R6 is hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; n is 1, 2 or 3; each R8 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and Hal is a halide; in the presence of a nickel imidazolidin-2-ylidene compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Pascal Castro, Ville Virkkunen, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi
  • Publication number: 20170137343
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (V): comprising at least the step of reacting a compound of formula (VI) ?with a compound (VII) wherein; R2 is hydrogen or a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical provided that at least one R2 is not hydrogen; R5 is hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R6 is hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; n is 1, 2 or 3; each R8 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and Hal is a halide; in the presence of a nickel imidazolidin-2-ylidene compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2017
    Publication date: May 18, 2017
    Inventors: Pascal Castro, Ville Virkkunen, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 9630980
    Abstract: A ligand of formula (I?) wherein L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R6, R6?, R7 and R7? are each independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; Ar and Ar? are independently an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms; each R1 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group or two R1 groups on adjacent carbon atoms taken together can form a fused 5 or 6 membered non aromatic ring with the Ar group; and each R4 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and the dotted lines represent a double bond present in between carbons 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of the indenyl ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Patent number: 9598516
    Abstract: A catalyst in solid particulate form free from an external carrier material comprising (I) a complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl; each R2 is independently hydrogen or a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical provided that at least one R2 is not hydrogen; each R5 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each R6 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each n is independently 1, 2 or 3; and each R8 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and (ii) a cocatalyst comprising a compound of a group 13 metal, e.g. Al or boron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2017
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Pascal Castro, Ville Virkkunen, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Dmitry Kononovich, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi
  • Patent number: 9567351
    Abstract: A heterophasic polypropylene resin comprising a polypropylene homopolymer matrix phase (A) and an ethylene-propylene copolymer phase (B) dispersed within the matrix, wherein the xylene soluble fraction of the heterophasic polypropylene resin is in the range 20 to less than 50 wt %; the heterophasic polypropylene resin has an MFR2 of 0.01 to 50 g/10 min; the ethylene content of the xylene soluble fraction of the heterophasic polypropylene resin is in the range of at least 20 wt % to less than 50 wt %; the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a notched charpy impact strength at ?20 C of at least 25 kJ/m2, preferably at least 50 kJ/m2; and wherein the MFR2 (Matrix)/MFR2(XS)?5, preferably ?10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Luigi Resconi, Markus Gahleitner, Jimgbo Wang, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen
  • Publication number: 20160024123
    Abstract: A ligand of formula (I?) wherein L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; R6, R6?, R7 and R7? are each independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; Ar and Ar? are independently an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms; each R1 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group or two R1 groups on adjacent carbon atoms taken together can form a fused 5 or 6 membered non aromatic ring with the Ar group; and each R4 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and the dotted lines represent a double bond present in between carbons 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of the indenyl ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2015
    Publication date: January 28, 2016
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20150344595
    Abstract: A catalyst in solid particulate form free from an external carrier material comprising (I) a complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl; each R2 is independently hydrogen or a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical provided that at least one R2 is not hydrogen; each R5 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each R6 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each n is independently 1, 2 or 3; and each R8 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group; and (ii) a cocatalyst comprising a compound of a group 13 metal, e.g. Al or boron.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Inventors: Pascal CASTRO, Ville VIRKKUNEN, Vyatcheslav IZMER, Dmitry KONONOVICH, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV, Luigi RESCONI
  • Publication number: 20150329653
    Abstract: A catalyst in solid particulate form free from an external carrier material comprising (i) a complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2—, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-alkyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 is a C1-20-hydrocarbyl radical; R2? is a C1-20-hydrocarbyl radical; R6 is a linear or branched aliphatic C1-20-hydrocarbyl group, SR9 or OR9; R6? is a linear or branched aliphatic C1-20-hydrocarbyl group, SR9? or OR9?; with the proviso that neither R6 or R6? represents a group having a quaternary carbon atom directly attached to the indenyl ring; R9 is a C1-20-hydrocarbyl group; R9? is a C1-20-hydrocarbyl group; Ar is a C6-12-aryl or C5-12-heteroaryl group optionally carrying one or more substituents R8; Ar? is a C6-12-aryl or C5-12-heteroaryl group optionally carrying one or more substituents R8?;
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: Luigi RESCONI, Ville VIRKKUNEN, Noureddine AJELLAL, Pascal CASTRO, Vyatcheslav IZMER, Dmitry KONONOVICH, Alexander VOSKOBOYNIKOV
  • Patent number: 9187583
    Abstract: A racemic complex of formula (I), wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16 and optionally substituted by one or more halo atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20140221584
    Abstract: A racemic complex of formula (I), wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from —R?2C—, —R?2C—CR?2, —R?2Si—, —R?2Si—SiR?2—, —R?2Ge—, wherein each R? is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-20-hydrocarbyl, tri(C1-20-alkyl)silyl, C6-20-aryl, C7-20-arylalkyl or C7-20-alkylaryl; R2 and R2? are each independently a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; R5? is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16 and optionally substituted by one or more halo atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Voskoboynikov, Luigi Resconi, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen, Dmitry Uborsky
  • Publication number: 20140206819
    Abstract: A heterophasic polypropylene resin comprising a polypropylene homopolymer matrix phase (A) and an ethylene-propylene copolymer phase (B) dispersed within the matrix, wherein the xylene soluble fraction of the heterophasic polypropylene resin is in the range 20 to less than 50 wt %; the heterophasic polypropylene resin has an MFR2 of 0.01 to 50 g/10 min; the ethylene content of the xylene soluble fraction of the heterophasic polypropylene resin is in the range of at least 20 wt % to less than 50 wt %; the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a notched charpy impact strength at ?20 C of at least 25 kJ/m2, preferably at least 50 kJ/m2; and wherein the MFR2 (Matrix)/MFR2(XS)?5, preferably ?10.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Applicant: BOREALIS AG
    Inventors: Norbert Hafner, Luigi Resconi, Markus Gahleitner, Jimgbo Wang, Pascal Castro, Pavel Sergeevich Kulyabin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Alexander Virkkunen, Dmitry Kononovich, Ville Virkkunen
  • Publication number: 20070135593
    Abstract: A metallocene compound comprises a transition metal and at least one substituted monocyclic or polycyclic arene ligand bonded to the transition metal, wherein said arene ligand comprises at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to an sp2 carbon atom at a bondable ring position of an aromatic five-membered ring of said arene ligand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Voskoboynikov, Alexey Ryabov, Mikhail Nikulin, Alexander Lygin, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Andrey Asachenko, Catalina Coker, Jo Ann Canich
  • Publication number: 20070135597
    Abstract: This invention relates to a transition metal compound represented by the formula: wherein M is a group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom; E is: 1) a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl ligand that is bonded to Y through the four, five, six or seven position of the indenyl ring, or 2) a substituted or unsubstituted heteroindenyl ligand that is bonded to Y through the four, five or six position of the heteroindenyl ring, provided that the bonding position is not the same as the position of the ring heteroatom, or 3) a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand that is bonded to Y through the one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight position of the fluorenyl ring, or 4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyl ligand that is bonded to Y through the one, two, three, four, five or six position of the heteroindenyl ring, provided that the bonding position is not the same as the position of the ring heteroatom; A is a substituted or unsubstit
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Voskoboynikov, Vyatcheslav Izmer, Andrey Asachenko, Mikhail Nikulin, Alexey Ryabov, Artyom Lebedev, Catalina Coker, Jo Ann Canich