Patents by Inventor W Alexander Shaffer

W Alexander Shaffer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10377840
    Abstract: Provided are novel ethylene acid copolymers, their ionomers and their use in various articles, including packaging films and injection molded articles. The ethylene acid copolymers comprise copolymerized units of ethylene, about 10 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of a first ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and about 5 to about 15 wt % of copolymerized units of a derivative of a second ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferred derivatives include esters, and in particular alkyl esters. These ethylene acid copolymers and ionomers have improved optical properties when compared to conventional ethylene acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymers and their ionomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2019
    Assignee: E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Shannon D Meerscheidt, Steven C Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20170369610
    Abstract: Provided are novel ethylene acid copolymers, their ionomers and their use in various articles, including packaging films and injection molded articles. The ethylene acid copolymers comprise copolymerized units of ethylene, about 10 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of a first ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and about 5 to about 15 wt % of copolymerized units of a derivative of a second ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferred derivatives include esters, and in particular alkyl esters. These ethylene acid copolymers and ionomers have improved optical properties when compared to conventional ethylene acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymers and their ionomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2017
    Publication date: December 28, 2017
    Inventors: SHANNON D. MEERSCHEIDT, STEVEN C. PESEK, W ALEXANDER SHAFFER, CHARLES ANTHONY SMITH
  • Publication number: 20160236039
    Abstract: Disclosed is a golf ball comprising a cover prepared from an ionomer composition comprising a high acid ionomer comprising about 15 to about 30 weight % of copolymerized units of a C3-8 ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and about 3 to about 13 weight % of copolymerized units of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2016
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: John P. BISHOP, James R. DE GARAVILLA, Steven C. PESEK, Charles Anthony SMITH, Shannon D. MEERSCHEIDT, W. Alexander SHAFFER
  • Publication number: 20160167348
    Abstract: A multilayer polymeric sheet comprising three layers is provided. The two outer layers of the multilayer polymeric sheet comprise an ionomeric composition and are positioned on either side of the inner layer of the multilayer polymeric sheet, which comprises an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) composition. Further provided is a laminate comprising the multilayer polymeric sheet, for example, a glass laminate. Preferred laminates exhibit a sound transmission class of greater than 25, as measured by ASTM E314, or an effective stiffness by bending of about 3.0 mm to about 5.0 mm, as measured by ASTM C158. Also preferably, the laminate has an areal density that is lower than that of a glass monolith of comparable thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, Toshikazu Kobayashi, Shannon D. Meerscheidt, Kazuyuki Nakata, Steven C. Pesek, W. Alexander Shaffer, Yuki Shitanoki, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20160076727
    Abstract: A lighting device comprising a light emitting diode and a cover comprising an ionomer composition that has improved optical properties. The ionomer composition comprises an ionomer that is produced by partially neutralizing a precursor acid copolymer that has a melt index of about 20 to about 400 g/10 min. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbons and, based on the total weight of the precursor acid copolymer, about 12 to about 30 weight % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Publication date: March 17, 2016
    Inventors: STEVEN C. PESEK, Shannon D. Meerscheidt, W. Alexander Shaffer, David M. Dean, Sebastien Tindilliere, George Wyatt Prejean, William J. Glick, Charles Anthony Smith, Karlheinz Hausmann, Loic Pierre Rolland
  • Publication number: 20150376310
    Abstract: Provided are novel ethylene acid copolymers, their ionomers and their use in various articles, including packaging films and injection molded articles. The ethylene acid copolymers comprise copolymerized units of ethylene, about 10 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of a first ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and about 5 to about 15 wt % of copolymerized units of a derivative of a second ?,?-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferred derivatives include esters, and in particular alkyl esters. These ethylene acid copolymers and ionomers have improved optical properties when compared to conventional ethylene acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymers and their ionomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2014
    Publication date: December 31, 2015
    Inventors: SHANNON D. MEERSCHEIDT, STEVEN C. PESEK, W ALEXANDER SHAFFER, CHARLES ANTHONY SMITH
  • Publication number: 20150174453
    Abstract: Disclosed is a golf ball comprising a cover prepared from an ionomer composition comprising a high acid ionomer comprising about 15 to about 30 weight % of copolymerized units of a C3-8 ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and about 3 to about 13 weight % of copolymerized units of vinyl acetate, alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2014
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Inventors: JOHN P. BISHOP, JAMES R. DE GARAVILLA, STEVEN C. PESEK, CHARLES ANTHONY SMITH, SHANNON D. MEERSCHEIDT, W ALEXANDER SHAFFER
  • Publication number: 20150158986
    Abstract: Provided herein are interlayer sheets formed of an acid copolymer composition, which comprises an acid copolymer resin or an ionomer that is the neutralized product of the acid copolymer resin. The acid copolymer resin comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; about 10 to about 25 wt % of copolymerized units of a first ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and about 15 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of a derivative of a second ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. In addition, the acid copolymer resin has a melt flow rate of about 1 to about 400 g/10 min. Light weight safety laminates comprising these interlayer sheets are characterized by good strength and superior acoustic damping, due to the properties of the acid copolymer composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2014
    Publication date: June 11, 2015
    Inventors: Jingjing XU, Stephen J. BENNISON, Steven C. PESEK, Toshikazu KOBAYASHI, W. Alexander SHAFFER, Shannon D. MEERSCHEIDT, Charles Anthony SMITH, Sam Louis SAMUELS, Steven M. HANSEN, Yuki SHITANOKI, Kazuyuki NAKATA
  • Patent number: 8399082
    Abstract: An ionomer blend composition comprises a blend of a first ionomer and a second ionomer that is different from the first ionomer. The first ionomer is derived from a first precursor acid copolymer that has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min and that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. Moreover, the first precursor acid can be neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% to form a sodium ionomer that has a MFR of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is less than about 3.0 j/g or that is not detectable, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A variety of articles may comprise or be produced from the ionomer blend composition, for example by injection molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Karlheinz Hausmann, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Patent number: 8399097
    Abstract: A safety laminate comprises an interlayer that comprises an ionomer that is the neutralized product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of a first ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of a first ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; and has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min. When neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium cations, the precursor acid copolymer produces a sodium ionomer that has a melt flow rate of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g. The ionomer composition may further comprise a second ionomer that has a melt flow rate of about 10 g/10 min or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Patent number: 8399095
    Abstract: A solar cell module comprises a solar cell layer and an ionomer sheet. The ionomer sheet comprises a first ionomer that is the neutralized product of a first precursor acid copolymer, which, in turn, comprises copolymerized units of ethylene and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid. The first precursor acid copolymer has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g/10 min. When neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium cations, the first precursor acid copolymer produces a sodium ionomer that has a melt flow rate of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g. The ionomer sheet may further comprise a second ionomer that is different from the first ionomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Steven C. Pesek, Charles Anthony Smith, W Alexander Shaffer, Richard Allen Hayes
  • Patent number: 8399096
    Abstract: An ionomer composition comprises an ionomer that is the neutralized product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and about 20 to about 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the precursor acid copolymer, of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms; a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min; and, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium cations, the precursor acid copolymer produces a sodium ionomer that has a melt flow rate of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g. Further provided are articles comprising the ionomer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Karlheinz Hausmann, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Patent number: 8399081
    Abstract: A solar cell module comprising a solar cell layer and an ionomer sheet comprising a sodium/zinc mixed ionomer that is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer; wherein the precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms based on the total weight of the precursor acid copolymer; wherein the precursor acid copolymer has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g/10 min, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg; and wherein when about 40% to about 90% of the total content of the carboxylic acid groups present in the precursor acid copolymer are neutralized to carboxylate groups to comprise carboxylate groups and counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, the resulting sodium ionomer has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith, George Wyatt Prejean
  • Patent number: 8399098
    Abstract: A laminate comprises an ionomeric interlayer sheet which, in turn, comprises or is prepared from a sodium/zinc mixed ionomer that comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium/zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g/10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Patent number: 8334033
    Abstract: A sodium/zinc mixed ionomer comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium/zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry. Further provided are articles comprising or prepared from the sodium/zinc mixed ionomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Karlheinz Hausmann, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20120237706
    Abstract: An ionomer blend composition comprises a blend of a first ionomer and a second ionomer that is different from the first ionomer. The first ionomer is derived from a first precursor acid copolymer that has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min and that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. Moreover, the first precursor acid can be neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% to form a sodium ionomer that has a MFR of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is less than about 3.0 j/g or that is not detectable, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A variety of articles may comprise or be produced from the ionomer blend composition, for example by injection molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2012
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Karlheinz Hausmann, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W. Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20100163099
    Abstract: A solar cell module comprising a solar cell layer and an ionomer sheet comprising a sodium/zinc mixed ionomer that is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer; wherein the precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms based on the total weight of the precursor acid copolymer; wherein the precursor acid copolymer has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g/10 min, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg; and wherein when about 40% to about 90% of the total content of the carboxylic acid groups present in the precursor acid copolymer are neutralized to carboxylate groups to comprise carboxylate groups and counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, the resulting sodium ionomer has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith, Georeg Wyatt Prejean
  • Publication number: 20100167061
    Abstract: A laminate comprises an ionomeric interlayer sheet which, in turn, comprises or is prepared from a sodium/zinc mixed ionomer that comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium/zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 70 to about 1000 g/10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W. Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20100166992
    Abstract: A sodium/zinc mixed ionomer comprises carboxylate groups and a combination of counterions that consists essentially of sodium cations and zinc cations. The sodium/zinc mixed ionomer is the neutralization product of a precursor acid copolymer. The precursor acid copolymer comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and it has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min. In addition, the precursor acid copolymer, when neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90%, and when comprising counterions that consist essentially of sodium ions, produces a sodium ionomer that has a freeze enthalpy that is not detectable or that is less than about 3.0 j/g, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry. Further provided are articles comprising or prepared from the sodium/zinc mixed ionomer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: KARLHEINZ HAUSMANN, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W. Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith
  • Publication number: 20100166991
    Abstract: An ionomer blend composition comprises a blend of a first ionomer and a second ionomer that is different from the first ionomer. The first ionomer is derived from a first precursor acid copolymer that has a melt flow rate of about 10 to about 4000 g/10 min and that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin and about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. Moreover, the first precursor acid can be neutralized to a level of about 40% to about 90% to form a sodium ionomer that has a MFR of about 0.7 to about 25 g/10 min and a freeze enthalpy that is less than about 3.0 j/g or that is not detectable, when determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A variety of articles may comprise or be produced from the ionomer blend composition, for example by injection molding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Karlheinz Hausmann, Richard Allen Hayes, Steven C. Pesek, W. Alexander Shaffer, Charles Anthony Smith