Abstract: A method and apparatus for implanting various portions of a prosthesis into an anatomy. The instruments can include portions that allow for positive and rigid engagement with a selected prosthesis member to allow for positioning it relative to the anatomy. Further, various instruments can include portions that allow it to engage or match with marking portions or alignment portions on a first prosthesis member to align a second prosthesis member with the first one. Further, methods of using the various instruments are taught and providing for a less or minimally invasive procedure.

Abstract: A constraining prosthesis to reduce the possibility of a dislocation of the prosthesis after implantation is taught. A constraining liner is taught to include a constraining passage smaller than an internal diameter of the liner. A head can include a portion that is small enough to be positioned into the liner. The head can include a second dimension that is greater than the opening to constrain the modular head within the liner. A kit is also taught for trialing prosthesis to provide and determine a customized and personal fit of the prosthesis for each patient.