Patents by Inventor Wael Al-Qaq

Wael Al-Qaq has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20190341964
    Abstract: An apparatus for testing a circuit includes a source signal input configured to receive a source signal, an evaluation signal input configured to receive an evaluation signal, and a coefficient extractor configured to extract a plurality of coefficients of a preselected polynomial representing the evaluation signal and the source signal. A weight factor storage contains a plurality of weight factors corresponding to frequency filters. An Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) calculator is configured to calculate an ACPR value from the evaluation signal and the source signal by applying the plurality of weight factors from the weight factor storage to the plurality of coefficients the plurality of weight factors selected according to a main channel frequency range and an adjacent channel frequency range, and determining whether the ACPR value is within an acceptable range and generating a corresponding indication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2018
    Publication date: November 7, 2019
    Applicant: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 10425182
    Abstract: A wireless communication device includes one or more transmitter (TX)-receiver (RX) pairs, one or more RX distortion estimators, and a combiner. A first RX distortion estimator receives a first TX signal corresponding to a first TX of the first TX-RX pair and a second TX signal corresponding to a second TX of a second TX-RX pair. The first RX distortion estimator processes the first TX signal and the second TX signal based on a first base function set including at least one base function to generate a first distortion signal set including at least one distortion signal. Then, the first RX distortion estimator processes the first distortion signal set to generate a first RX correction signal. The wireless communication device's combiner generates a first distortion compensated RX signal by compensating for distortion in a first RX signal of the first TX-RX pair based on the first RX correction signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 10333763
    Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a device that includes: a first quadrature modulator configured to receive an in-phase portion of a baseband signal and a quadrature portion of the baseband signal, and to produce a first portion of an output signal according to the in-phase and quadrature portions of the baseband signal; a second quadrature modulator configured to receive a first modified signal and a second modified signal, and to produce a second portion of the output signal according to the first and second modified signals; an output circuit configured to sum the first and second portions of the output signal, and to transmit the output signal to an antenna; and a mode selection circuit configured to turn on the first quadrature modulator, to receive a control signal, and to determine whether to turn on the second quadrature modulator according to the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang, Jamil Mark Forrester, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Publication number: 20190103930
    Abstract: A wireless communication device includes one or more transmitter (TX)-receiver (RX) pairs, one or more RX distortion estimators, and a combiner. A first RX distortion estimator receives a first TX signal corresponding to a first TX of the first TX-RX pair and a second TX signal corresponding to a second TX of a second TX-RX pair. The first RX distortion estimator processes the first TX signal and the second TX signal based on a first base function set including at least one base function to generate a first distortion signal set including at least one distortion signal. Then, the first RX distortion estimator processes the first distortion signal set to generate a first RX correction signal. The wireless communication device's combiner generates a first distortion compensated RX signal by compensating for distortion in a first RX signal of the first TX-RX pair based on the first RX correction signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Publication date: April 4, 2019
    Applicant: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 10230408
    Abstract: A transmitter includes a power amplifier coupled to amplify an input signal and provide an output signal. A radio frequency coupler is coupled to receive the output signal and provide a measured signal on a coupler output. A measurement receiver multiplexor is coupled to receive the measured signal on the coupler output to produce either a non-phase adjusted signal or a phase adjusted signal on one of a plurality of multiplexor outputs. Multiple receiver paths are coupled to the plurality of multiplexor outputs to receive either the non-phase adjusted signal or the phase adjusted signal. Receive path processing circuitry is configured to produce in-phase and quadrature phase digital signals based on the plurality of multiplexor outputs to digital processing circuitry to cancel 3rd or 3rd and 5th order measurement receiver distortions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Wael Al-Qaq, Hong Jiang
  • Publication number: 20180175945
    Abstract: A system, computer readable medium, and method are provided for calibrating a wireless transmitter. A transceiver that includes a radio frequency transmitter, a measurement receiver, and a local oscillator unit may be calibrated by adjusting the duty cycle of the radio frequency signals generated by the local oscillator unit. The method for calibrating the wireless transmitter includes the steps of collecting measurement data corresponding to a number of pre-defined duty ratio correction factors, calculating estimated optimum duty ratio correction factors based on the measurement data, and determining a final optimum duty ratio correction factor from the estimated optimum duty ratio correction factors. The pre-defined duty ratio correction factors may be selected to simplify the calculations for choosing the final optimum duty ratio correction factor. The wireless transmitter can be calibrated by configuring the local oscillator unit based on the final optimum duty ratio correction factor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2017
    Publication date: June 21, 2018
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 10003415
    Abstract: A system, computer readable medium, and method are provided for calibrating a wireless transmitter. A transceiver that includes a radio frequency transmitter, a measurement receiver, and a local oscillator unit may be calibrated by adjusting the duty cycle of the radio frequency signals generated by the local oscillator unit. The method for calibrating the wireless transmitter includes the steps of collecting measurement data corresponding to a number of pre-defined duty ratio correction factors, calculating estimated optimum duty ratio correction factors based on the measurement data, and determining a final optimum duty ratio correction factor from the estimated optimum duty ratio correction factors. The pre-defined duty ratio correction factors may be selected to simplify the calculations for choosing the final optimum duty ratio correction factor. The wireless transmitter can be calibrated by configuring the local oscillator unit based on the final optimum duty ratio correction factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 9991994
    Abstract: A method and terminal device for reducing an image distortion are provided. The terminal device generates a radio frequency signal from a first path that includes first and second low pass filters of in-phase and quadrature phase paths, produces a decomposed signal having in-phase and quadrature phase components in digital form based on the radio frequency signal, and determines a phase mismatch between the in-phase and quadrature phase components. Then the terminal device generates a bandwidth adjustment value based on the determined phase mismatch, further generates, based on the bandwidth adjustment value, first and second bandwidth control signals; and adjusts a bandwidth of first and second low pass filters based on the first and second bandwidth control signals to reduce the phase mismatch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq, Zhihang Zhang, Eric Sung
  • Publication number: 20180124616
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for setting a local oscillator duty ratio based on an image distortion level. A first signal is transmitted utilizing a first X-phase path of a transmitter. Further, an image distortion level is measured in connection with the first signal. Based on the measurement, a duty ratio of a local oscillator is set, for reducing a distortion in connection with a transmission of a second signal utilizing a second Y-phase path of the transmitter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2016
    Publication date: May 3, 2018
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 9929758
    Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, computer software, and computer systems for adjusting receiver distortion caused by transmitter signals. A first signal is transmitted by a transmitter of the wireless terminal. A second signal is detected by a receiver of the wireless terminal. The second signal includes distortion caused by at least one of the first signal, a conjugate of the first signal, a harmonic of the first signal, or a conjugate of a harmonic of the first signal. At least one distortion coefficient is estimated in a digital domain based on the first signal and the second signal. Distortion of a third signal received by the receiver of the wireless terminal is adjusted based on the at least one distortion coefficient. Adjustment of distortion can be in the form of reduction, as well as elimination, of the distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael A. Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 9900030
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises: radio frequency (RF) transceiver circuitry for electrical coupling to an antenna and including: a local oscillator (LO) circuit configured to generate a LO signal, and a mixer circuit configured to mix a CW tone signal with the LO signal; a measurement receiver path configured to measure an antenna signal, wherein the antenna signal includes the CW tone signal mixed with the LO signal; and baseband processing circuitry electrically coupled to the measurement receiver path and configured to adjust a clock duty ratio of the LO signal to reduce one or more counter intermodulation (CIM) signals in the antenna signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2018
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang, Jamil Forrester, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Publication number: 20170302308
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises: radio frequency (RF) transceiver circuitry for electrical coupling to an antenna and including: a local oscillator (LO) circuit configured to generate a LO signal, and a mixer circuit configured to mix a CW tone signal with the LO signal; a measurement receiver path configured to measure an antenna signal, wherein the antenna signal includes the CW tone signal mixed with the LO signal; and baseband processing circuitry electrically coupled to the measurement receiver path and configured to adjust a clock duty ratio of the LO signal to reduce one or more counter intermodulation (CIM) signals in the antenna signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2016
    Publication date: October 19, 2017
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang, Jamil Forrester, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Publication number: 20170230067
    Abstract: A transmitter includes a power amplifier coupled to amplify an input signal and provide an output signal. A radio frequency coupler is coupled to receive the output signal and provide a measured signal on a coupler output. A measurement receiver multiplexor is coupled to receive the measured signal on the coupler output to produce either a non-phase adjusted signal or a phase adjusted signal on one of a plurality of multiplexor outputs. Multiple receiver paths are coupled to the plurality of multiplexor outputs to receive either the non-phase adjusted signal or the phase adjusted signal. Receive path processing circuitry is configured to produce in-phase and quadrature phase digital signals based on the plurality of multiplexor outputs to digital processing circuitry to cancel 3rd or 3rd and 5th order measurement receiver distortions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2016
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Inventors: Wael Al-Qaq, Hong Jiang
  • Patent number: 9596110
    Abstract: A system, apparatus and method is described for dynamically boosting (increasing) the power supply voltage to an envelope tracking (ET) modulator within a transmitter system when the target/desired power amplifier voltage supply is above a predetermined threshold (e.g., equal to the available power supply of the system, such as a battery). By boosting the power input supply to the ET modulator, the modulated power supply provided to the power amplifier (PA) is also increased. This reduces or eliminates clipping that normally occurs when the target/desired PA supply voltage is greater than the available power supply voltage and reduces distortion in the transmitted signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2017
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq, Robert Grant Irvine, Matthew M. Kostelnik, Zhihang Zhang
  • Publication number: 20170033813
    Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, computer software, and computer systems for adjusting receiver distortion caused by transmitter signals. A first signal is transmitted by a transmitter of the wireless terminal. A second signal is detected by a receiver of the wireless terminal. The second signal includes distortion caused by at least one of the first signal, a conjugate of the first signal, a harmonic of the first signal, or a conjugate of a harmonic of the first signal. At least one distortion coefficient is estimated in a digital domain based on the first signal and the second signal. Distortion of a third signal received by the receiver of the wireless terminal is adjusted based on the at least one distortion coefficient. Adjustment of distortion can be in the form of reduction, as well as elimination, of the distortion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael A. Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 9397712
    Abstract: System and method embodiments are provided for transmitter receive band noise calibration in a wireless device. In an embodiment, a method in a wireless device for transmitter receive band noise calibration includes transmitting, by the wireless device, a signal; iteratively measuring, by the wireless device, a receive band noise caused by the transmitted signal, determining a corrected transmitter parameter for the transmitted signal, and transmitting a corrected signal using the corrected transmitter parameter until a reduced receive band noise is achieved; and setting a final transmitter parameter according to the corrected transmitter parameter corresponding to the reduced receive band noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Publication number: 20160182097
    Abstract: System and method embodiments are provided for transmitter receive band noise calibration in a wireless device. In an embodiment, a method in a wireless device for transmitter receive band noise calibration includes transmitting, by the wireless device, a signal; iteratively measuring, by the wireless device, a receive band noise caused by the transmitted signal, determining a corrected transmitter parameter for the transmitted signal, and transmitting a corrected signal using the corrected transmitter parameter until a reduced receive band noise is achieved; and setting a final transmitter parameter according to the corrected transmitter parameter corresponding to the reduced receive band noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2014
    Publication date: June 23, 2016
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq
  • Patent number: 9362868
    Abstract: A method for implementing envelope tracking (ET), the method comprising switching from a receiver (Rx) radio frequency (RF) path to a supply sensing path during factory calibration, sensing the power amplifier (PA)'s supply voltage via the supply sensing path, comparing the PA's supply voltage to a corresponding reference supply voltage, determining the difference between the PA's supply voltage and the corresponding reference supply voltage, and updating one or more parameters used to perform a PA load pre-distortion during factory calibration, wherein the PA load pre-distortion is used to match the PA's supply voltage to the corresponding reference supply voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2016
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Wael Al-Qaq, Hong Jiang, Zhihang Zhang
  • Patent number: 9203347
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises an amplifier having an input coupled to a radio frequency signal through a digital-to-analog circuit, an adaptive power supply having an output coupled to a bias voltage of the amplifier, wherein the output of the adaptive power supply is configured to have a shape similar to an envelope of the radio frequency signal and a feedback circuit comprising a sensing circuit and a mapping circuit, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to sense a current flowing from the adaptive power supply to the amplifier and sense the bias voltage of the amplifier, and wherein the mapping circuit is configured to sense the bias voltage of the amplifier, and wherein the mapping circuit is configured to generate a control signal for dynamically adjusting parameters of a low pass filter so as to stabilize the adaptive power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Jiang, Wael Al-Qaq, Matthew Kostelnik
  • Patent number: 9197168
    Abstract: To generate amplitude modulation to phase modulation (AMPM) predistortion data that compensates for phase distortion in a power amplifier of a communication device, a test signal is amplified via the power amplifier. The amplified test signal is combined, by wave superposition, with a reference oscillator signal into a resultant signal. The resultant signal is an outcome of interference between the amplified test signal and the reference oscillator signal. The resultant signal power is measured using envelope information and, from the measurement, a predistortion phase shift is determined that when applied to the test signal maximizes the interference between the amplified test signal and the reference oscillator signal. AMPM predistortion data is generated to correspond with the predistortion phase shift.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Wael Al-Qaq, Dennis Mahoney