Abstract: A fluid level monitoring system 20 includes an ultrasonic interrogation device 30 acoustically coupled to a sidewall 25 of container 22 and produces ultrasound that travels through the liquid 24 along a transverse path 32 and an inclined path 34. The liquid level is determined by calculating the times-of-flight for the received return signals, where the return signal along the inclined path 34 reflects from the intersection 27 of the liquid level 28 and a sidewall 23. The device 30 can be a multi-element transducer having a plurality of transducer elements at different angular orientations in a common housing.

Abstract: A pair of multi-frequency ultrasound transducer surround a fluid flow and are configured to operate under computer control in both a mono-static and a bi-static mode at each of the multiple frequencies. In the mono-static mode, pulsed wideband Doppler shift measurements provide the velocity profile across the fluid flow which can be combined with measured pressure drops to determine the rheogram—a plot of shear stress versus shear rate. Velocity profile data from each frequency can be combined to form a composite velocity profile. In the bi-static mode, transmission data is collected that improves the accuracy and robustness of the velocity profile and provides supplemental material property information. The system is configured for automated operation for a wide variety of fluid types and can be reconfigured and/or monitored remotely.

Abstract: A pair of multi-frequency ultrasound transducer surround a fluid flow and are configured to operate under computer control in both a mono-static and a bi-static mode at each of the multiple frequencies. In the mono-static mode, pulsed wideband Doppler shift measurements provide the velocity profile across the fluid flow which can be combined with measured pressure drops to determine the rheogram—a plot of shear stress versus shear rate. Velocity profile data from each frequency can be combined to form a composite velocity profile. In the bi-static mode, transmission data is collected that improves the accuracy and robustness of the velocity profile and provides supplemental material property information. The system is configured for automated operation for a wide variety of fluid types and can be reconfigured and/or monitored remotely.