Abstract: A method of exchanging data in a network having a master station (M), at least one subscriber station and a common data channel according to a hierarchical token-passing principle comprises the following steps: a) at the start of the data exchange the master station (M) has sole possession of the control token; b) in order to initiate a data exchange the master station (M) sends a telegram with a time limit (T0L) specified by it to at least one receiver (E1); c) at least one receiver (E1) accepts the control token for a period limited by the specified time limit (T0L); d) at least one and every subordinate further receiver (E1, E2, E3) either passes the control token with a telegram and a further time limit (T1L, T2L) not exceeding the specified time limit (T0L) on to a subordinate further receiver (E2, E3), or allows the specified time limit to expire without relinquishing the control token; e) after expiry of the time limit (T0L) specified by it, the master station (M) again accepts sole possession of the c

Abstract: A process for transferring data packets in a network having a master station, plural subscriber stations, and a common gated channel, wherein each subscriber station records the data package received by it and a transmission quality level of the data package received by the respective subscriber station; each subscriber station reports the recorded transmission quality levels to the master station; the master station determines at least one data routing for each subscriber station on the basis of the transmission quality levels reported to the master station; and a data packet directed to a certain subscriber station is transferred according to the determined data routing. The process is particularly suitable fo the transferral of data packets via the supply lines of a medium- and low-voltage network.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data via the power system line of a power supply system by carrier frequency modulation, wherein an improvement in the reliability of transmission is achieved by transmitting the same information several times in succession (time diversity) of different carrier frequencies (frequency diversity). Additional coding of the data by a "forward error correction code" results in further improvement.

Abstract: A method and system for the transmission of data in an electric distribution system between a central controller coupled to a medium-voltage distribution line and at least one terminal coupled to a low-voltage wherein, the transmission of data within the medium-voltage distribution line takes place at a first carrier frequency (f.sub.1), and the data at the first carrier frequency is transposed to data at a lower second carrier frequency (f.sub.21, f.sub.22) for transmission from the medium-voltage distribution line to the low-voltage distribution line by means of a transponder. Due to this transposing of carrier frequencies, the system can be optimized with respect to the different channel properties of the two communication channels.

Abstract: A PSK data transmission method wherein in the presence of disturbances which are harmonics of a common fundamental frequency, the disturbance signals are eliminated by the fact that the symbol duration (T) of the data symbols, to be transmitted, of a baseband signal (B(t)) is selected in such a manner that the period duration of the disturbance signal (S(t)) is an integral multiple N.T of the symbol duration. By forming the difference between symbols separated by N intervals from each other at the receiver side, the disturbance signal (S(t)) is completely suppressed while the data rate can be arbitrarily determined via the choice of N.

Abstract: A method for the transmission of digital data by means of phase modulation (PSK) and "frequency hopping", in which symbols are transmitted several times in different transmission sections as synchronization information for coherent demodulation, and wherein weighting factors taking into consideration the existence and influence of a disturbance source are calculated for each symbol. The symbol values are multiplied by these weighting factors before the values of corresponding symbols are linearly combined and utilized for evaluation.

Abstract: A method for transmitting digital data wherein the data are transmitted in several transmission sections (I-IV) which in each case contain several symbols (1-6). In the transmitter, the phase of a carrier wave is modulated by n different phase angles and their frequency is suddenly changed at the beginning or at the end of each transmission section. So that the individual transmission sections (I-IV) can be synchronized in the receiver, at least one symbol from each transmission section is additionally transmitted by the transmitter in another transmission section as synchronization information. In the receiver, the phases of the carrier wave within the individual transmission sections, that is to say the block phases, are first determined independently of each other by means of an estimating method directly from sections of the carrier wave modulated with the respective data, apart from a phase uncertainty of n-times.