Abstract: A belt for a material web producing machine and a process of producing the belt. The belt includes a plurality of long-chain strength supports arranged to form interstices and a filler at least partially filling the interstices. The process includes forming a sheet from a plurality of long-chain strength supports with the sheet including a plurality of interstices disposed between the long-chain strength supports, and filling at least a portion of the interstices with a filler.

Abstract: The invention facilitates insertion of fluorescent semilamps for retrofitting of existing fluorescent lamps with inductive ballasts to electronic high-frequency ballast operation. The pin bases of the semilamps are designed to be separably rotatable as opposed to the previously rigid pin base assembly. The rotatable pin base allows easy insertion of the new semilamps into existing lamps, with only the pin base being rotated to secure the semilamps in their sockets. The semilamp may further provide a grip to aid in the rotation of the pin base, locking snaps to secure the rotatable pin base, or length equalization between different types of fluorescent lamps by addition of an expansion shoulder to the pin base.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an adaptor for inserting lamps with pin bases into screw bases, the task of which is to make it impossible to screw out the adaptor without special tools after it has been inserted into the screw base. This task is achieved by the invention by arranging the thread of the adaptor on a loosely rotating threaded bushing which can be rigidly connected with the adaptor body by means of a key before screwing in the adaptor. After the adaptor has been screwed in and the key has been removed, the threaded bushing cannot be removed from the socket.

Abstract: A low-profile lamp socket which can be used for conventional incandescent lamps, but which is especially adapted for energy-saving lamps which have an integrated ballast. The socket has a central housing with electrical contacts, surrounded by a protective collar. The electrical contacts are interconnected to clamps which are arranged annularly around the contacts, outside of the protective collar. The resultant structure is shorter than conventional sockets and is also safer in that the risk of electrical shock during bulb insertion and removal is lessened.

Abstract: The method for stabilizing the voltage of an AC generator with varying (alternating) rotor speed is characterized in that the voltage generated by an AC generator is maintained constant when the rotor speed changes. The control is carried out without the use of electrical contacts by means of a high-frequency pulse generator. The transformer of the high-frequency pulse generator is divided. The rotating part is provided on the rotor axis and the other part is stationary outside the rotor. Both parts are separated by an air gap. Deviations from a preset output voltage are controlling the pulse generator whose pulses are transmitted by the transformer to the power section of the rotor. The complete power section consisting of the coil and the electronic switch is arranged on the rotor so as to transmit only control currents without physical contact.

Abstract: Fittings for adapting conventional fluorescent light fixtures to receive smaller-diameter T5 fluorescent tubes are described. The fittings include transparent tubes adapted to fit around the small-diameter T5 light, electronic components for supplying high-frequency current, and insulation caps having pins which correspond to the receptacle for the lamp that is being replaced.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an adaptor for inserting lamps with pin bases into screw bases, the task of which is to make it impossible to screw out the adaptor without special tools after it has been inserted into the screw base.

Abstract: A flat reflector lamp for fluorescent bulbs is described. The lamp has a self-supporting reflector with an enclosed hollow portion for mounting an electronic ballast. Electrical sockets on a pair of lamp end plates function as mounts for fluorescent lamps. A circuit board mounted on guide strips within the enclosed hollow portion of the lamp has spring contacts in electrical contact with at least one of the electrical sockets.

Abstract: A DC/AC converter is provided for contactless, inductive transfer of energy, which transfers arbitrary voltages to a removable user with the aid of a high-frequency pulse generator. The pulse generator produces asymmetric pulses, which provides two different voltages to the user, depending on a to coupling orientation. Further, the pulse generator is built in such a way that, if a user is absent, it is not excited to oscillation and, as a result, uses substantially no energy at all in a stand-by operation.

Abstract: The method for stabilizing the voltage of an AC generator with varying (alternating) rotor speed is characterized in that the voltage generated by an AC generator is maintained constant when the rotor speed changes. The control is carried out without the use of electrical contacts by means of a high-frequency pulse generator. The transformer of the high-frequency pulse generator is divided. The rotating part is provided on the rotor axis and the other part is stationary outside the rotor. Both parts are separated by an air gap. Deviations from a preset output voltage are controlling the pulse generator whose pulses are transmitted by the transformer to the power section of the rotor. The complete power section consisting of the coil and the electronic switch is arranged on the rotor so as to transmit only control currents without physical contact.

Abstract: A DC/AC converter is provided for contactless, inductive transfer of energy, which transfers arbitrary voltages to a removable user with the aid of a high-frequency pulse generator. The pulse generator produces asymmetric pulses, which provides two different voltages to the user, depending on a coupling orientation. Further, the pulse generator is built in such a way that, if a user is absent, it is not excited to oscillation and, as a result, uses substantially no energy at all in a stand-by operation.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp having electrical conduits on the outer surface of the gas discharge vessel. Electrical power is supplied to one end of the fluorescent tube, via a ballast assembly which is connected to a first electrode in the tube. The electrical conduits on the outer surface of the tube carry power to the electrode at the other end of the tube, thus eliminating the need for wiring within the tube mounting assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for at least one of producing and treating a material web is provided including at least one wire; an outer sealing belt, which is wider than said at least one wire, comprising a pair of lateral edge regions; at least one heatable unit, having an outer cylindrical surface, wherein said at least one wire and said outer sealing belt are at least partially wrapped around said at least one heatable unit; an overpressure cap arranged to form a pressure chamber containing a medium under pressure, said medium under pressure exerting a pressure on said at least one heatable unit; and at least one of: (a) a seal formed between said lateral edge regions and said heatable unit; and (b) a seal formed between end faces of said overpressure cap and an opposing wall to seal said pressure chamber from an external environment.

Abstract: Headbox of a paper machine and a process of supplying a material suspension, The headbox includes at least one material suspension supplying system, and a headbox nozzle that includes a first dividing wall having a machine width and a second dividing wall having a machine width. The first and second dividing walls are arranged to form a first path in which a total nozzle cross-section steadily and continually decreases in a material flow direction and to form a second path, arranged to follow the first path, in which a total nozzle cross-section continually increases in the material flow direction. The process includes includes accelerating the material suspension along a first path having a total nozzle cross-section that steadily and continually decreases in a material flow direction, and decelerating the material suspension along a second path having a total nozzle cross-section that continually increases in the material flow direction. The second path is arranged to follow the first path.

Abstract: The invention concerns the configuration of a fluorescent lamp, which consists only of a single, straight glass tube as gas discharge vessel, which is modified to a “compact fluorescent lamp” with integrated ballast by one-sided mounting by means of electrical connections applied to the glass tube.

Abstract: Fittings for adapting conventional fluorescent light fixtures to receive smaller-diameter T5 fluorescent tubes are described. The fittings include transparent tubes adapted to fit around the small-diameter T5 light, electronic components for supplying high-frequency current, and insulation caps having pins which correspond to the receptacle for the lamp that is being replaced.

Abstract: Dewatering device and process of a machine for at least one of production and processing of a material web, as well as a glazing device an process. The dewatering device includes a circulating flexible continuous belt and an opposite surface. The circulating flexible continuous belt and the opposite surface are arranged to form a nip elongated in a web travel direction, and at least one screen is adapted to guide the material web through the nip. A saddle, which is arranged to support the circulating flexible continuous belt, is segmented in the web travel direction into saddle segments connected to each other. The saddle segments are at least partially separately pressurized. The dewatering process includes guiding the material web through the nip, and at least partially separately pressurizing the saddle segments against the opposite surface.

Abstract: The invention concerns a construction kit system for fluorescent lamps (1) with separate choke unit. Standard low-power modules which are cheap and easy to manufacture can in particular be plugged in any combinations into choke units fitted as compact lights or in lamp housings. A number of examples are given to show the new possibilities for constructing lighting systems. These fluorescent lamps each have a replaceable light element comprising at least one gas discharge vessel (1) with a base at one end as the light element and at least one choke unit (6) in the form of a separate unit fitted in a housing and capable of electrical connection via plug connectors (2) to the light element. The light element is designed as a standard low-power module with a glass tube diameter of the gas discharge vessel of no more than 13 mm, thus allowing it to be plugged into different housings individually or in groups.

Abstract: Stock inlet of a paper machine that includes at least one stock suspension supply, a diffusor block having a plurality of tubular elements, dividing elements which extend across a width of the machine, and a stock inlet aperture having a top wall and a bottom wall. The dividing elements are located between the top wall and the bottom wall, so that a plurality of suspension conduits are formed, which extend across the width of the machine. Further, the stock inlet aperture is positioned one of adjacent one wire and between two wires. The suspension conduits include a first region and a second region disposed downstream of the first region, with respect to a stock flow direction. The first region is formed by flat boundary surfaces which extend across the width of the machine and converge in the stock flow direction, and each of the dividing elements has a sharper convergence of surfaces in the second region than in the first region.