Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device on a substrate includes forming a layer structure on the substrate, forming an auxiliary layer on the layer structure, forming a planarization layer on the auxiliary layer and on the substrate, exposing the auxiliary layer by a chemical mechanical polishing process and removing at least partly the auxiliary layer to form a planar surface of the remaining auxiliary layer or of the layer structure and the planarization layer. The chemical mechanical polishing process has a first removal rate with respect to the planarization layer and a second removal rate with respect to the auxiliary layer and the first removal rate is greater than the second removal rate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device on a substrate includes forming a layer structure on the substrate, forming an auxiliary layer on the layer structure, forming a planarization layer on the auxiliary layer and on the substrate, exposing the auxiliary layer by a chemical mechanical polishing process and removing at least partly the auxiliary layer to form a planar surface of the remaining auxiliary layer or of the layer structure and the planarization layer. The chemical mechanical polishing process has a first removal rate with respect to the planarization layer and a second removal rate with respect to the auxiliary layer and the first removal rate is greater than the second removal rate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device on a substrate includes forming a layer structure on the substrate, forming an auxiliary layer on the layer structure, forming a planarization layer on the auxiliary layer and on the substrate, exposing the auxiliary layer by a chemical mechanical polishing process and removing at least partly the auxiliary layer to form a planar surface of the remaining auxiliary layer or of the layer structure and the planarization layer. The chemical mechanical polishing process has a first removal rate with respect to the planarization layer and a second removal rate with respect to the auxiliary layer and the first removal rate is greater than the second removal rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of structuring a material surface by dry etching, so that a passivation layer soluble in a solvent forms by the dry etching on parts of the structured material surface, sealing the passivation layer with a substance soluble in the solvent, and removing the sealed passivation layer and the substance by means of the solvent.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device on a substrate includes forming a layer structure on the substrate, forming an auxiliary layer on the layer structure, forming a planarization layer on the auxiliary layer and on the substrate, exposing the auxiliary layer by a chemical mechanical polishing process and removing at least partly the auxiliary layer to form a planar surface of the remaining auxiliary layer or of the layer structure and the planarization layer. The chemical mechanical polishing process has a first removal rate with respect to the planarization layer and a second removal rate with respect to the auxiliary layer and the first removal rate is greater than the second removal rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of structuring a material surface by dry etching, so that a passivation layer soluble in a solvent forms by the dry etching on parts of the structured material surface, sealing the passivation layer with a substance soluble in the solvent, and removing the sealed passivation layer and the substance by means of the solvent.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pseudopolymorphic forms of 1-(4-carbazolyloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]-2-propanole (carvedilol) or of optically active forms or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising carvedilol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof distributed as a molecular dispersion in a concentration above 5% (wt./wt.), as well as pharmaceutical administration forms comprising such compositions and their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of illnesses such as hypertension, cardiac insufficiency or angina pectoris.

Abstract: A water-guiding household appliance, in particular, a washing machine, connected to a first water supply line for cold water and to a second water supply line for hot water has the water supply lines connected to a mixer tap enabling water to flow into a suds container through a supply line. The mixer tap is integrated into a regulating device used to regulate the temperature of the water flowing into the suds container.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fast-dissolving pharmaceutical preparations from difficultly soluble active substances, wherein an aqueous suspension is made from the active substance and one or more water-soluble adjuvants and then the resulting aqueous suspension is processed, with removal of the water, by methods conventional per se, to form solid pharmaceutical preparations. The invention also relates to fast-dissolving pharmaceutical preparations of active substances having a dissolution rate of at least 70% after 30 minutes, prepared in accordance with the process of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pseudopolymorphic forms of 1-(4-carbazolyloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]-2-propanole (carvedilol) or of optically active forms or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical form of administration containing a diphosphonic acid or a physiologically compatible salt thereof as the active substance, wherein the active substance is present in granulate form, optionally together with pharmaceutical adjuvants in the inner phase, and the outer phase contains a lubricant in the form of less than 5% by weight of stearic acid relative to the total weight of the form of administration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fast-dissolving pharmaceutical preparations from difficultly soluble active substances, wherein an aqueous suspension is made from active substance and one or more water-soluble adjuvants and then the resulting aqueous suspension is processed, with removal of the water, by methods conventional per se, to form solid pharmaceutical preparations. The invention also relates to fast-dissolving pharmaceutical preparations of active substances having a dissolution rate of at least 70% after 30 minutes, prepared in accordance with the process of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pseudopolymorphic forms of 1-(4-carbazolyloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]-2-propanole (carvedilol) or of optically active forms or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising carvedilol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof distributed as a molecular dispersion in a concentration above 5% (wt./wt.), as well as pharmaceutical administration forms comprising such compositions and their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of illnesses such as hypertension, cardiac insufficiency or angina pectoris.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical form of administration containing a diphosphonic acid or a physiologically compatible salt thereof as the active substance, wherein the active substance is present in granulate form, optionally together with pharmaceutical adjuvants in the inner phase, and the outer phase contains a lubricant in the form of less than 5% by weight of stearic acid relative to the total weight of the form of administration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical form of administration containing a diphosphonic acid or a physiologically compatible salt thereof as the active substance, wherein the active substance is present in granulate form, optionally together with pharmaceutical adjuvants in the inner phase, and the outer phase contains a lubricant in the form of less than 5% by weight of stearic acid relative to the total weight of the form of administration.

Abstract: The invention concerns tablets with improved bioavailability of the active substance dichloromethylenediphosphonic acid or of a physiologically tolerated salt thereof and with a content of microcrystalline cellulose as a pharmaceutical auxiliary substance, pharmaceutical packs containing these tablets, the use of the active substance dichloromethylenediphosphonic acid together with microcrystalline cellulose for the production of a tablet with improved bioavailability and the process for producing the tablet.

Abstract: Elongated, divisible tablet especially for pharmaceutical applications which, when the underside of the tablet is rested on a flat support, touches the support with two zones protruding from both ends of the underside of the tablet but not with the intervening zone wherein the protruding zones are formed as bulges. Such a tablet can be easily divided into two halves with one hand and picked up from a support. In addition it is easily manufactured.

Abstract: A device for coating formed bodies, like dragees, has a device for spraying the formed the formed bodies with a drageeing suspension and a suction device for sucking off air and dust while the formed bodies are in a kettle and moved therein by rotation of the kettle about a titled axis so that the drageeing material undergoes a three-dimensional rolling movement. The suction device has one or more perforated separating walls so in the kettle that, during the rotation of the kettle, running off drageeing material flows over a portion of one side thereof and air removal from the other side of the separating walls is restricted thereto. As a result, a large part of the air flows through the running off material for more effective drying and dust removal.