Abstract: A device and method for creating waves of water are provided. A movable wave-generating member is cyclically reciprocated in a body of water to create the waves. A chamber and baffle, positioned adjacent the wave-generating member, act to dissipate wave energy from the return stroke of the wave-generating member due to the entrapment and compression of air within the chamber.

Abstract: A circuit for pulse width modulating the output of a voltage controlled oscillator without introducing any ocillator frequency or amplitude (slope) modulation. A summing circuit is combined with a comparator and provided with inputs that accommodate differential sum/difference inputs, an error input and a ramp input from the oscillator or other source. The ramp and error signals are combined differentially to pulse width modulate the comparator output and pulse width modulation can also be achieved by via the sum/difference inputs a differential relationship.

Abstract: A circuit is shown for pulse width modulating the output of a voltage controlled oscillator without introducing any oscillator frequency or amplitude (slope) modulation. A summing circuit is combined with a comparator and provided with inputs that accommodate differential sum/difference inputs, an error input and a ramp input from the oscillator or other source. The ramp and error signals are combined differentially to pulse width modulate the comparator output and pulse width modulation can also be achieved via the sum/difference inputs in a differential relationship.

Abstract: A totem pole output stage is shown where current spikes are minimized. The circuit disclosed employs four transistors and three diodes to eliminate the spikes associated with the input low to high transition. A fourth diode minimizes the input high to low transition time.

Abstract: A linear amplifier output stage is provided with unity gain buffer means having an input coupled to the output terminal and an output coupled to the stage input. The unity gain buffer means is normally turned off by a control signal. When the amplifier is disabled by switching its bias current off, the buffers are turned on so that the output stage input capacitance is charged or discharged via the buffer means in accordance with the output terminal signal. When a plurality of such amplifiers are commonly coupled to a signal line the off amplifiers cannot be driven into conduction by the operating amplifier's output signal.

Abstract: A switching regulator is provided with a separate or isolated d-c output for operating the switching pulse generating circuits. A large value resistor coupled between the d-c input line and the isolated d-c output will charge the filter capacitor to a higher than normal voltage. A zener diode string is coupled across the filter capacitor. The zener diodes in combination have a higher than nominal zener voltage. The diodes will respond to the capacitor voltage and develop a starting pulse that initiates the power supply when it is first energized.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit is disclosed which utilizes a differential-to-single ended converter having a floating current mirror. The amplifier includes a differential driving circuit having first and second differential output terminals which are respectively connected to first and second current supplies and an output transistor. The current mirror includes a diode-connected transistor having a base-to-emitter junction connected in parallel with the base-to-emitter junction of a further transistor. The base electrode of the diode-connected transistor is connected to one of the differential output terminals and the collector electrode of the further transistor is connected to the other differential output terminal.

Abstract: A stabilizing circuit which increases the effective value of a capacitor and the structure of a monolithic capacitor are disclosed. The stabilizing circuit includes a transistor having a base electrode connected to the capacitor and an emitter electrode connected to a point at which it is desired to provide an increased effective capacitance. The capacitor structure is suitable for being included in monolithic integrated circuits having diffused isolation regions. A first plate of the capacitor is formed by a metallization layer, the second plate of the capacitor may be formed by an emitter diffusion into the isolation diffusion. A base diffusion which is conductively connected to the emitter diffusion and to the isolation diffusion facilitates connection of the second plate of the capacitor to the substrate.

Abstract: A stabilizing circuit which increases the effective value of a capacitor and the structure of a monolithic capacitor are disclosed. The stabilizing circuit includes a transistor having a base electrode connected to the capacitor and an emitter electrode connected to a point at which it is desired to provide an increased effective capacitance. The capacitor structure is suitable for being included in monolithic integrated circuits having diffused isolation regions. A first plate of the capacitor is formed by a metallization layer, the second plate of the capacitor may be formed by an emitter diffusion into the isolation diffusion. A base diffusion which is conductively connected to the emitter diffusion and to the isolation diffusion facilitates connection of the second plate of the capacitor to the substrate.