Abstract: The invention pertains to a damping valve(1), especially for hydraulic media in damping systems, such as shock or vibration damping systems and the like, with at least one throttling channel (38) equipped with a valve element for damping adjustment. The valve element at least partially covers the outlet mouth (40) of the throttling channel (38) and is designed as a leaf-spring element (42) clamped at one end, while the damping adjustment is accomplished by varying the length (1) of the free end of the leaf of the leaf-spring element (42).

Abstract: A hydropneumatic suspension system having at least one shock and vibration damper including a cylinder-piston unit (2) provided with a gas storer (34) co-acting with a damping valve (60) provided with choke valves (88, 90, 92, 94). The choke valves (88, 90, 92, 94) include valve elements (96) biased with springs (98) in a closing direction of the valve elements (96). The bias tension of the springs (98) is variable by a setting member (100) acting on these springs (98) in common in a closing or opening direction of the valve elements (96). A load-dependent adjustment of the damping can be achieved, as the setting member (100) is driven by the pressure present inside the gas storer (34).

Abstract: A yarn traversing apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for guiding a running yarn onto a rotating core to form a core supported package. The apparatus includes a slide mounting a yarn guide, and a conveyor belt having parallel runs for reciprocating the slide. More particularly, the slide is coupled to one of the runs during one traverse and it is then released and coupled to the other of the runs during the opposite traverse. To avoid the loss of kinetic energy during stroke reversals, the slide of the present invention is connected with each run of the drive belt by means of a coupling member, which is positively driven along a curved quick track at each of the ends of the stroke path, and at the traversing speed. By this arrangement, a substantial portion of the kinetic energy of the slide is transmitted from the belt run which is moving toward the reversal zone directly to the oppositely moving run.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for winding a textile yarn into a cross-wound package is disclosed, in which the yarn is wound about the package at a substantially constant rate while the yarn is guided onto the package by a traversing guide. In order to avoid the formation of ribbons on the package, the traversing frequency of the yarn guide is periodically varied by shortening the stroke of the traversing yarn guide while maintaining an unchanged traversing speed of the traversing yarn guide. The avoidance of the formation of ribbons is also accomplished by varying the traversing speed of the traversing yarn guide during the times in which the traversing frequency of the traversing yarn guide is unchanged. Stops are provided for controlling the length of back-and-forth movement of the traversing yarn guide and the stops can be moved inwardly and outwardly to provide the required stroke modification of the traversing guide.

Abstract: A yarn winding apparatus is disclosed which comprises a spindle mounted for rotation about a fixed axis, and a slide which is mounted adjacent the spindle and which includes a traversing yarn guide and a contact roll for engaging the surface of the package being wound on the spindle. Also, the slide is movable in a radial direction with respect to the spindle, and so that the slide moves radially outwardly as the package builds. Further, biasing means is provided for biasing the slide toward the package during the winding operation. The biasing means comprises structurally simple components, and permits ready control of the biasing force during the entire winding operation.

Abstract: A yarn texturing nozzle is disclosed which comprises a rigid yarn feeding inlet portion wherein a yarn is subjected to a heated and pressurized treatment fluid to heat the yarn and also advance the yarn therethrough. The nozzle also includes a stuffer box comprising a thin walled tube which is located downstream of the inlet portion. The inlet portion comprises a block-like casing having a cylindrical bore extending therethrough, and a guide cylinder which is rotatably mounted in the bore and which includes a central yarn passageway. The casing and guide cylinder of the inlet portion include yarn thread-up slots which may be aligned by rotation of the guide cylinder to a thread-up position, and the guide cylinder may then be rotated to an operating position wherein the slots are non-aligned.

Abstract: A yarn heating chamber is disclosed which comprises a rigid outer housing of U-shaped cross section and including transversely spaced apart side walls, and three plates mounted between the two side walls. A contact pressure gap is formed between the side walls and the adjacent surfaces of the two outer plates, and the central plate includes a yarn receiving groove on each of its outer surfaces. The central plate is laterally movable to a threading position wherein the grooves are exposed, and heating duct means is provided for introducing a hot pressurized vapor into the contact pressure gaps, to bias the two outer plates inwardly toward each other and thereby resiliently engage the central plate therebetween. The pressurized vapor is also conducted to each of the yarn receiving grooves.

Abstract: A yarn heating chamber is disclosed which is adapted for thermally processing an advancing yarn. The chamber comprises first and second members each having a discontinuity in the form of a groove, shoulder or the like in a surface thereof, and the members are movably mounted with respect to each other between an operative position wherein the discontinuities are positioned relative to each other to define a relatively narrow yarn passage, and a threading position defining an enlarged opening to facilitate threading. Also, heating means is provided for introducing saturated water vapor into the yarn passage in the operative position, and the surfaces of the two members are in substantial heat exchange relation in both the operative and threading positions, so that the temperature of the two members remains substantially constant during a yarn threading operation.

Abstract: A yarn heating chamber is disclosed which is adapted for thermally processing an advancing yarn. The chamber comprises first and second members each having a discontinuity in the form of a groove, shoulder or the like in the surface thereof, and the members are movably mounted with respect to each other between an operative position wherein the discontinuities are positioned relative to each other to define a relatively narrow yarn passage, and a threading position defining an enlarged opening to facilitate threading. Also, heating means is provided for introducing saturated water vapor into the yarn passage in the operative position.

Abstract: A yarn heating chamber is disclosed which is adapted for thermally processing an advancing yarn. The chamber comprises first and second members each having a discontinuity in the form of a groove, shoulder or the like in a surface thereof, and the members are movably mounted with respect to each other between an operative position wherein the discontinuities are positioned relative to each other to define a relatively narrow yarn passage, and a threading position defining an enlarged opening to facilitate threading. Also, heating means is provided for introducing saturated water vapor into the yarn passage in the operative position, and the surfaces of the two members are in substantial heat exchange relation in both the operative and threading positions, so that the temperature of the two members remains substantially constant during a yarn threading operation.

Abstract: A yarn heating chamber is disclosed which is adapted for thermally processing an advancing yarn. The chamber comprises first and second members each having a discontinuity in the form of a groove, shoulder or the like in the front surface thereof, and the members are movably mounted with respect to each other between an operative position wherein the discontinuities are positioned relative to each other to define a relatively narrow yarn passage, and a threading position defining an enlarged opening to facilitate threading. Also, at least one of the first and second members includes a rear surface which faces oppositely from the front surface of such member. Heating means is provided for introducing a hot pressurized vapor into the yarn passage when the members are in the operative position, and a portion of the hot pressurized vapor is directed into contact with the rear surface so that the hot pressurized vapor acts to bias the front surfaces toward each other to provide a firm contact therebetween.

Abstract: The end portions to be connected are arranged opposite one another, after at least some of the web weft threads have been removed therefrom to form a tying strip interconnecting the ends of the web warp threads in their original order. The web warp threads are gradually released from the tying strip, spatially separated, on an individual basis and in their original order, from the following web warp threads and delivered to the entrance of the then open seam loom shed formed in seam warp threads positioned intermediate the points of emergence of the web warp threads out of the original web. Thereafter, the separated threads are caused to traverse, as seam weft threads, the respectively associated seam shed produced by a Jacquard seam loom, this traversing movement being accomplished by a clamping arrangement arranged at the free end of a floating arm.