Abstract: A process for preparing polyethylene from “feed ethylene” comprises: a) a hydrogenation stage in which “feed ethylene” containing impurities or secondary components such as acetylene and ethane is reacted with hydrogen to remove the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation to form ethylene and part of the ethylene is converted into ethane, and b) a polymerization stage in which the ethylene leaving stage a) is reacted in the gas phase in a fluidized-bed reactor to form polyethylene, where the fluidizing gas used comprises, on entering the reactor, ethene and from 20 to 70% by volume of ethane, based on the total volume of the fluidizing gas, possibly together with further components, where, in a), ethylene is converted in a targeted manner into ethane in addition to the ethane already present in the “feed ethylene” so that the concentration specified in b) results. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

Abstract: A process for the oxidative purification of an exhaust gas containing oxygen and a combustible component by oxidative reaction in an oxidation reactor, in which the exhaust gas, before being introduced into the oxidation reactor, passes through a high-velocity path in which the flow velocity of the gas passing through is higher than the flashback velocity, and in which a substream of the flue gas liberated in the oxidative reaction is recirculated to the high-velocity path.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyethylene from “feed ethylene” comprises: a) a hydrogenation stage in which “feed ethylene” containing impurities or secondary components such as acetylene and ethane is reacted with hydrogen to remove the acetylene by catalytic hydrogenation to form ethylene and part of the ethylene is converted into ethane, and b) a polymerization stage in which the ethylene leaving stage a) is reacted in the gas phase in a fluidized-bed reactor to form polyethylene, where the fluidizing gas used comprises, on entering the reactor, ethene and from 20 to 70% by volume of ethane, based on the total volume of the fluidizing gas, possibly together with further components, where, in a), ethylene is converted in a targeted manner into ethane in addition to the ethane already present in the “feed ethylene” so that the concentration specified in b) results. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

Abstract: A process for burning in a combustion chamber an exhaust gas containing oxygen and a combustible component, which exhaust gas originates from the heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation of an inorganic or organic compound, by heating the exhaust gas to a temperature in the range from 200° C. to a temperature which corresponds to the hottest temperature in the heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation and is above 200° C. and feeding the exhaust gas at this temperature to the burner head.

Abstract: Polyolefins, preferably polyethylene, are prepared in a continuous gas-phase polymerization process in which the fluid monomeric component, preferably ethylene, and, optionally, one or more comonomers is/are polymerized in the polymerization zone of a fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of one or more catalysts, optionally with the addition of various auxiliaries, under reaction conditions where the fluidizing gas is circulated to remove the heat of polymerization or reaction and the polymerization product is taken from the circuit and the corresponding amount of monomer and, optionally, comonomers and optionally further auxiliaries are fed in, wherein the fluidizing gas discharged from the fluidized-bed reactor is cooled by means of a direct cooling apparatus in which the coolant is brought into direct contact with the fluidizing gas and heated coolant is passed to at least one further cooling stage in order to cool it and is, after cooling, wholly or partly returned to the direct cooling apparatus and/or

Abstract: In a process for preparing oxides of nitrogen having a low degree of oxidation by catalytic oxidation of ammonia, ammonia mixed with air and water vapor is oxidized over an oxidation catalyst.