Patents by Inventor Walter Spaleck

Walter Spaleck has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5532396
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula I ##STR1## where the two indenyl ligands have substitution patterns different from one another. The metallocene compound can be used as catalyst component for olefin polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Frank Kuber, Michael Aulbach, Bernd Bachmann, Robert Klein, Klaus Kuhlein, Walter Spaleck, Christian Kohlpaintner
  • Patent number: 5529843
    Abstract: A composite film is described which has at least one base layer which predominantly comprises polypropylene, and at least one top layer. The top layer is sealable and comprises a homopolymer of an olefin. A process for producing the composite film, the top layer olefin homopolymer and packaging material made from the film also are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Dries, Gunter Schloegl, Walter Spaleck, Andreas Winter
  • Patent number: 5504232
    Abstract: A highly effective catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## where M.sup.1 =Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 =(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or chlorine, R.sup.3, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sup.3 is not hydrogen, =hydrogen, F, Cl, --OR.sup.7, --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --P(O)R.sup.7 R.sup.8, --P(OR.sup.7).sub.2 or SR.sup.7, R.sup.4 is a ##STR2## radical, and m plus n are zero or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Juergen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Wolfgang A. Herrmann, Herbert Riepl
  • Patent number: 5455365
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of an olefin polymer using metallocenes containing specifically substituted indenyl ligandsA highly effective catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.5 is hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl, where R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be halogenated, --(CR.sup.7 R.sup.8).sub.m --R.sup.6 --(CR.sup.7 R.sup.8).sub.n -- is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R.sup.6 may also be a (substituted) heteroatom, and m+n is zero or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Frank Kueber, Walter Spaleck, Herbert Riepl, Wolfgang A. Herrmann, Volker Dolle, Juergen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: 5416178
    Abstract: In the case of Ziegler catalysts based on a metallocene as the transition metal component and an aluminoxane as the activator, preactivation of the metallocene with the aluminoxane results in a considerable increase in the activity of the catalyst system. Furthermore, 1-olefin polymers of a high degree of isotacticity and having compact, spherical particles, a very narrow particle size distribution and a high bulk density are obtained by means of a catalyst system of this type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5350817
    Abstract: Polyolefins having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w /M.sub.n of .gtoreq.3 and which may be monomodal, bimodal or multimodal are obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins of the formula RCH.dbd.CHR, in which a catalyst system comprising an aluminoxane and a transition-metal component (metallocene) is used, the transition-metal component comprising at least one zirconocene of the formula I ##STR1## and at least one zirconocene of the formula Ia or alternatively at least 2 zirconocenes of the formula I.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5329033
    Abstract: A very effective catalyst system for olefin polymerization consists of a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are alkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a chain having one or more members, in which R.sup.7 can also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1. The catalyst system leads to polymers of variable molecular weight and stereotacticity, depending on the substituents R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 chosen, at polymerization temperatures which are relevant in industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg
  • Patent number: 5304614
    Abstract: A very active catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula I or Ia ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n is a chain with one or more members, in which R.sup.7 can also be a (substituted) heteroatom, and m+n is zero or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Volker Dolle, Jurgen Rohrmann, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5280074
    Abstract: A propylene block copolymer having good flow properties and a very good low temperature impact strength is obtained in a high yield if a catalyst which consists of a chiral metallocene, containing a bridge, of the formula I ##STR1## and an aluminoxane is used for the polymerization of propylene and the comonomers.The polymerization is carried out in two stages, a crystalline propylene polymer in liquid monomers being prepared in the first stage and a copolymer in the gas phase being prepared in the second stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Michael Schreck, Andreas Winter, Walter Spaleck, Hartmut Kondoch, Jurgen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: 5278264
    Abstract: A very effective catalyst system for olefin polymerization consists of a cocatalyst, preferably an aluminoxane, and a metallocene of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are alkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a chain having one or more members, in which R.sup.7 can also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1. The catalyst system leads to polymers of variable molecular weight and stereotacticity, depending on the substituents R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 chosen, at polymerization temperatures which are relevant in industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg
  • Patent number: 5276208
    Abstract: The novel metallocenes of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R.sup.7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1, and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high stereospecificity and high melting point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle
  • Patent number: 5243001
    Abstract: A very active catalyst system for olefin polymerization is composed of an aluminoxane and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## wherein preferably M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --is a single-membered or multimembered chain in which R.sup.7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1. The catalyst system gives polymers having a high molecular weight and high stereospecificity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle
  • Patent number: 5239022
    Abstract: A very active catalyst system for olefin polymerization is composed of an aluminoxane and a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a single-membered or multimembered chain in which R.sup.7 may furthermore be a (substituted) hetero atom, m+n is zero or 1 and R.sup.10 is hydrogen. The catalyst system gives polymers having high stereospecificity and a high melting point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle
  • Patent number: 5232993
    Abstract: A polypropylene molding composition having syndiotactic polymer chains is obtained in a high yield by the copolymerization of propylene with ethylene or a 1-olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, riobium or tantalum, and an aluminoxane. This molding composition has a very high molecular weight, a very narrow molecular-weight distribution and very high syndiotaxy. Shaped articles produced from the molding composition are distinguished by high transparency, flexibility, bear strength and excellent surface luster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst AG
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Jurgen Rohrmann, Walter Spaleck, Martin Antberg
  • Patent number: 5145819
    Abstract: The novel metallocenes of the formula I ##STR1## in which, preferably, M.sup.1 is Zr or Hf, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or halogen, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl or haloalkyl, --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.m --R.sup.7 --(CR.sup.8 R.sup.9).sub.n -- is a single- or multi-membered chain in which R.sup.7 may also be a (substituted) hetero atom, and m+n is zero or 1, form, together with aluminoxanes as cocatalysts, a very effective catalyst system for the preparation of polyolefins of high molecular weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Volker Dolle
  • Patent number: 5132381
    Abstract: A syndiotactic polyolefin is obtained in a high yield by polymerization or copolymerization of an olefin of the formula R.sup.a --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.b in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metallocene of the formula I ##STR1## and an aluminoxane. This polyolefin has a very high syndiotactic index. At a low polymerization temperature, a polyolefin having a low average molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution is obtained, and at a high polymerization temperature a polymer having a high average molecular weight and a wide molecular weight distribution is obtained.Shaped articles produced from the polymers are distinguished by a high transparency, flexibility, tear strength and excellent surface gloss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Volker Dolle, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5087677
    Abstract: Polymers of polycyclic olefins of the formulae I to IV having a viscosity number greater than 20 cm.sup.3 /g and a glass transition temperature above 100.degree. C. are obtained without ring opening at a high polymerization rate and at polymerization temperatures advantageous from the technical point of view by means of a catalyst which is composed of a stereo-rigid, chiral metallocene compound of groups IVb to VIb of the Periodic Table of the Elements and an aluminoxane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael-Joachim Brekner, Jurgen Rohrmann, Walter Spaleck, Martin Antberg
  • Patent number: 5086134
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a predominantly crystalline ethylene/propylene copolymer having less than 15 mol % of propylene units, which can be carried out in liquid propylene as the suspending agent, if metallocene catalyst components of the formulae I, II or III are employed and the partial pressures of ethylene and propylene have a specific ratio. ##STR1## By means of this process, it is possible to increase the possible uses of polymerization plants which work with liquid propylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Antberg, Walter Spaleck, Jurgen Rohrmann, Hartmut Luker, Andreas Winter
  • Patent number: 5081322
    Abstract: Polyolefin waxes are obtained in high yield by copolymerizing propylene with small amounts of other olefins in the presence of a catalyst composed of a metallocene of the formula I: ##STR1## and an alumoxane. The waxes are produced as compact, spherical particles having a narrow particle size distribution and high apparent density. In addition, the physical data of these waxes such as, for example, hardness, melting point, melt viscosity etc., are variable within wide limits.The polymer chains are noteworthy for a homogeneous and uniform structure, the comonomer units being predominantly arranged individually between polypropylene blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Ludwig Bohm, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 4663301
    Abstract: The homo- or copolymerization of ethylene at temperatures of 150.degree. C. to 350.degree. C. and pressures of 300 to 3500 bar is carried out in the presence of catalysts having an organometallic compound of a metal of Group III of the Periodic Table of the Elements and a titanium compound. The titanium compound is the reaction product of (a) a titanic acid ester and (b) the product of the reaction of a magnesium alcoholate and a halogen-containing aluminum alkyl compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: Ruhrchemie Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Morguet, John Hobes, Walter Spaleck, Wolfgang Payer