Abstract: A method of leakproof first filling of a hydraulic valve actuating tappet (1) with hydraulic oil,a) comprising almost completely filling the central oil reservoir (7) together with a high pressure chamber (18) situated axially between the bottom (11) of the pressure piston (10) and the guide sleeve (5), and the annular oil reservoir (17), with hydraulic oil, andb) filling at least the supply bore (19) leading to the annular oil reservoir (17), with a lubricating grease or a pasty material (20) which is flow-resistant at ambient temperature.

Abstract: A tappet (1) for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine, characterized in that an upper edge (22) of the cylindrical element (15) extends directly along the underside (8) of the housing bottom (7) except in a region of a trough-like formation (24) provided in the cylindrical element (15) in a region of the underside (8) of the housing bottom (7) for oil transfer from the canal (19) into the annular oil reservoir (18), the ratio of the width of the recess (24) at an upper edge thereof facing the bottom of the width of the canal (19) is .gtoreq.1.75.

Abstract: A device for the simultaneous actuation of two gas exchange valves (10) of an internal combustion engine by a camshaft (11) rotatably supported in a camshaft bearing (15,16), said device comprising a bridge (3) which, with the interposition of hydraulic valve clearance compensation elements (7), is in contact with valve shaft ends (9) of the gas exchange valves (10), and a guide rail (2) on which the bridge (3) is guided for longitudinal displacement by a linear bearing (5), said guide rail (2) comprising a first oil duct (18) which opens into the linear bearing (5) and a second oil duct (22) implemented in the bridge (3), which connects the valve clearance compensation elements (7) to the linear bearing (5), and the oil passes phase-wise from the first oil duct (18) into the second oil duct (22), characterized in that a third oil duct (21) branches from the first oil duct (18) and opens into the camshaft bearing (15,16).

Abstract: A device for the simultaneous actuation of two gas exchange valves (2) of an internal combustion engine comprising a bridge (6) guided movably along a guide rail (8) which, with the interposition of hydraulic valve clearance compensation elements (4), is connected with valve shaft ends (3) of the gas exchange valves (2), a camshaft (16) rotatably supported in the cylinder head (1) by at least one camshaft bearing (15), comprising a bearing block (23) and a bearing cap piece (14) detachably connected thereto and an engine element (12) supporting the guide rail (8) at an upper end thereof, characterized in that the engine element (12) is implemented in one piece with the bearing block (23) and/or the bearing cap piece (14).

Abstract: A tappet for the valve drive of an internal combustion engine comprising a hollow cylindrical housing arranged with its thin-walled jacket for axial displacement and a receiving bore of a cylinder head which is optimized with respect to its reliability and its operating weight while at the same time, using a thin-walled element to delimit the annular oil reservoir by a reliable manufacturing method.

Abstract: A tappet (2) has a hydraulic clearance compensating element (8) composed of a high pressure chamber (18), a housing (3) with a spring-loaded, longitudinally movable compensating piston (15) and a free piston (11) with a smaller diameter than the compensating piston (15). In order to obtain by simple manufacturing means a reduced elasticity in valve operation during the base circle phase of a cam (6), the ratio between the projected surface (20) of the compensating piston (15) that faces the high pressure chamber (18) and the projected surface (19) of the free piston (11) that faces the high pressure chamber (18) is higher than 3.

Abstract: The novel mechanical valve tappet of the invention arranged in a guide bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is comprised of a cup-shaped housing with a hollow cylindrical wall (1) closed at one end by a bottom (2) which is contacted exteriorly by a control cam while a first flat end face of an adjusting element (7) bears against an inner surface of the bottom (2), a second flat end face of the adjusting element (7) which is parallel to the said first flat end face is in contact with an end of a valve stem of an engine valve, and the adjusting element (7) has a cylindrical peripheral surface and is retained by force engagement in a bore (6) of a hub (3) fixed to the said inner surface of the bottom (2), characterized in that an element (9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 26) which is resiliently biased with respect to the adjusting element (7) and the hub (3) is arranged between the hub (3) and the adjusting element (7).

Abstract: A mechanical valve tappet arranged in a guide bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, which valve tappet comprises a cup-shaped housing with a hollow cylindrical wall (1) closed at one end by a bottom (2) against which a control cam runs from the outside while an adjusting element (5) bears against the inner surface of the bottom by a first flat end face and is in contact with the end of a valve stem of a two-way gas valve by a second end face which is parallel to said first end face, characterized in that the adjusting element (5) is a solid component with a cylindrical outer peripheral surface and parallel end faces, projections being provided on the cup-shaped housing to cooperate with the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the adjusting element so that the adjusting element (5) is retained by interlocking or by force engagement on the cup-shaped housing.

Abstract: In an assembly for simultaneously actuating two valves (2) of an internal combustion engine, comprising a beam-shaped bridge (6) in end regions whereof hydraulic lash adjusters (5) are lodged which engage stem ends of valves (2), the bridge (6) being guided parallel to longitudinal axes of the valves (2) in the cylinder heade (1), and valve actuating components engaging a central region of the bridge (6) between the two lash adjusters (5), a less complicated structure as compared to known constructions and thus also less design space requirement with, at the same time, reduced friction, are obtained by the fact that a rotatably mounted roller (8) adapted to be engaged directly by a control cam (10) is arranged at the center of the bridge (6).

Abstract: A self-adjusting hydraulic valve tappet arranged in a guide bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and comprising a cup-shaped housing which surrounds a hollow cylindrical wall which is closed at one end by a bottom against which a control cam bears on the outside, the housing comprising a cylindrical guide sleeve which is concentric with the hollow cylindrical wall and which at its end facing away from the bottom opens into the center of a disc member which at its outer periphery merges into the hollow cylindrical wall of the housing, the actual hydraulic clearance compensation element being guided longitudinally displaceably in the guide sleeve and an annular oil reservoir being defined by the hollow cylindrical wall, the cylindrical guide sleeve, the bottom and the disc member and supplied with oil from the lubricating oil circuit of the internal combustion engine via a bore arranged in the hollow cylindrical wall, the annular oil reservoir being provided with an air vent bore in one of i

Abstract: A tensioning device for belts, chains and the like, particularly for toothed belts in the valve drive of internal combustion engines, the device comprising a support which can be fixed on the engine block and on which, firstly a lever carrying a pressure-contact roller is pivotably mounted, secondly, a tensioning element is arranged which presses against the lever via a piston and thirdly, a stop member is arranged which is displaceable parallel to its longitudinal axis from a mounting position into an operating position and in the mounting position blocks the stroke of the piston in an intermediate position by a stop surface and allows a free travel of the piston in the operating position, characterized in that the stop surface is formed by a lateral surface of the stop member which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stop member.

Abstract: An outer guide means for a valve tappet receiving an automatic, hydraulic earance compensation element of use in internal combustion engines, the tappet being disposed directly between a cam of a camshaft and a valve stem, the guide means comprising a wear-resistant end member co-operating with the cam, a hollow cylindrical stem part made of an extrudable polymeric substance and closed at one end by the end member and sliding in a guide bore in a cylinder head, and means coaxially disposed in the stem part thereof and adapted to receive the clearance compensation element, characterized in that a thin-walled unitary reinforcing element (10, 22, 41) is provided which is drawn from sheet metal and which, on the one hand, is secured to the end member (8, 26, 42) and, on the other hand, is positively connected to the stem part (9, 32, 36).

Abstract: A hydraulic play compensation element for the drive of a valve of an internal combustion engine with a housing in which a hollow piston is mounted such as to be acted upon, via a non-return valve, by oil pressure, the hollow piston being surrounded by an oil reservoir which communicates via an oil passage with the inner space of the hollow piston and in which a sleeve is inserted which with a part of its wall forms an oil transfer channel between an oil inlet in the housing and an upper region of the reservoir.

Abstract: A novel inner element for hydraulic valve play compensation element for irnal combustion engines comprised of a cylindrical element (1) closed at one end, (2) a piston element (3) guided therein for longitudinal displacement and a helical spring (8) in the cylindrical element (1) bearing against the inner surface of the closed end (2) and against the piston element (3) characterized in that the bore (4) of the cylindrical element (1) is provided adjacent to the closed end (2) with an increased diameter (9) and contiguous to the end of piston element (3) at the closed end (2) of the cylindrical element (1) is a structural element (8,10) provided with at least one projection (11) engaging the increased diameter (9) of the bore (4).

Abstract: A ball-and-socket joint interposed between a rocker arm and a valve shaft of an internal combustion engine including a journal cooperating with the rocker arm and having a crowned end face which cooperates with a spherical cavity of a joint socket provided at its side opposing the spherical cavity with a plane surface by which it bears against the valve shaft wherein a restraining element is linked to the journal or to a structural element connected to the journal for grasping from behind the circumferential surface of the joint socket thereby securely holding the latter at the journal, characterized in that the restraining element is a spring element (10,19) which bears by elastic prestress against the joint socket (7) thereby holding the crowned end face (5) of the journal (4) in play free contact with the spherical cavity (6).

Abstract: An hydraulic valve clearance compensation element comprising a housing in which a pressure piston is guided and a pressure space is disposed behind the pressure piston, an oil inlet chamber with an oil inlet opening to supply oil to the pressure space, characterized in that the pressure space (13) and guide means (5) for the pressure piston (6,7) is formed by the base (1), the oil inlet chamber (23) is provided between the base (1) and a housing sleeve (18) which is arranged concentrically at the piston side of the base (1) and the oil inlet opening (26) is provided on the housing sleeve (18).

Abstract: A self-adjusting hydraulic valve tappet arranged in a guide bore of a cyler head of an internal combustion engine and contacted at one end face by a control cam and abutting with a second end face against the end of a valve stem, the tappet consisting of a cup-shaped housing (1) comprising a hollow cylindrical wall (2) closed at one end by an end member (3) against the outside of which the cam abuts, and a cylindrical guide sleeve (6,28) concentric with the cylindrical wall (2), characterized in that the guide sleeve has at a point distant from the end member (3) an intake port (26,31,53) that opens into a duct extending to the end member (3), which is defined, on the one hand, by the outer surface of the outer piston (16) and, on the other hand, by the bore of the guide sleeve (6), and an oil transfer port (19,34) leading into the centric oil reservoir (18) is provided at the end of the inner piston (17) facing the end member (3).

Abstract: A hydraulic valve clearance compensation apparatus for internal combustion ngines comprising a hydraulic compensation element accommodated in a bore of a rocker arm or actuating element which bore extends in prolongation of the stem of a motor valve and having a piston element guided for longitudinal displacement and provided with a crowned projection at its end facing the valve stem wherein a guide shoe is arranged between the crowned projection and the flat end face of the valve stem which, on the one hand, includes a spherical indentation engaged by the crowned projection of the piston element and, on the other hand, has a flat surface supported by the end face of the valve stem wherein the guide shoe is securely mounted to the valve stem, characterized in that a cage element (13) is arranged at the valve stem (4) or at an element (b 7,8) connected to the latter, the cage element (13) extending in direction to the piston element (3) and ends in radially inwardly directed restraining zones (15,19,23) which

Abstract: An inner element for a hydraulic valve clearance compensation element for internal combustion engine comprising a cylindrical element (3) closed on one end and a piston element (5) guided therein for longitudinal displacement and protruding beyond the open end of cylindrical element (3), the piston element (5) having a reduced outer diameter (6) in its protruding portion engaging a radial flange (10) of a restraining element (9) held by a collar (13) on the open end of cylindrical element (3), the open end of element (3) having also a reduced outer diameter (7) with an additional diameter reduction in the form of peripheral groove (8) engaging positively the collar (13) of the restraining element (9) at at least some peripheral points, the restraining element (9) having one projection (11) at at least one peripheral point radially protruding beyond the outer diameter of cylindrical element (3), characterized in that the collar (13) of restraining element (9) is provided in its initial stage so its cylindrical

Abstract: An inner element for the hydraulic valve clearance compensation element for n internal combustion engine comprising a cylindrical element (3) closed on one end and a piston element (5) guided therein for longitudinal displacement and protruding beyond the open end of cylindrical element (3), the piston element (5) having a reduced outer diameter (6) in its protruding portion engaging a radial flange (10) of a restraining element (9) held by a collar (11) on the open end of cylindrical element (3), the open end of element (3) having also a reduced outer diameter (7) with an additional diameter reduction in the form of peripheral groove (8) engaging positively the collar (11) of the restraining element (9) at at least some peripheral points, the restraining element (9) having one projection (13) at at least one peripheral point radially protruding beyond the outer diameter of cylindrical element (3), characterized in that the collar (11) of restraining element (9) is provided in its initial stage at its end opp