Abstract: A communication device has a first data interface and a second data interface. A safe protection of the communication device against malicious code even under an easily breakable communication line between the communication device and a remote server is achieved by an intermediate protection unit located in a data communication line between the two data interfaces, wherein the intermediate protection unit blocks data in the direction from the second to the first data interface.

Abstract: A method analyzes characteristics of a vehicle driver, especially for insurance purposes. The method is performed by a cooperation of an analyzing vehicle system in a vehicle and a stationary processing unit remote from the vehicle. The analyzing vehicle system determines a driver operation characteristics parameter from the driving vehicle and sends the parameter to the stationary processing unit. The stationary processing unit derives a metric from that parameter as driver operation characteristics.

Abstract: A system and a method perform information recognition. The method arranges data base information in a data base information structure. The method matches input information to the data base information using at least one matching algorithm and using a matching information structure. In accordance with the system and the method, the matching information structure differs from the data base information structure.

Abstract: A system and a method perform information recognition. The method arranges data base information in a data base information structure. The method matches input information to the data base information using at least one matching algorithm and using a matching information structure. In accordance with the system and the method, the matching information structure differs from the data base information structure.

Abstract: A disclosed method analyzes characteristics of a vehicle driver, especially for insurance purposes. The method is performed by a cooperation of an analyzing vehicle system in a vehicle and a stationary processing unit remote from the vehicle. The analyzing vehicle system determines a driver operation characteristics parameter from the driving vehicle and sends the parameter to the stationary processing unit. The stationary processing unit derives a metric from that parameter as driver operation characteristics.

Abstract: In a method of obtaining merchandise information from a store system using speech processing technology to determine a spoken query entry, an information inquiry from a customer regarding a particular product is received via a communication network. The location of the customer is determined, which is then used to determine a store closest to the customer. A merchandise database is searched for the inquired information regarding the particular product, wherein searching the merchandise database is limited to products available at the store closest to the customer location. The inquired information is retrieved from the merchandise database, and transmitted to the customer.

Abstract: A system permanently removes pollutants, especially CO2, from pollutant enriched air, such as power plant or other industrial exhaust fumes, but also from the general atmosphere or other polluted environments, in a way that the pollutants are permanently prevented from re-entering the atmosphere. The system processes bio mass and includes a pressing unit configured to press bio mass into predetermined shapes, a sterilizing unit configured to sterilize the bio mass, and a unit to combine the bio mass with an encapsulating material.

Abstract: A system for removing gaseous pollutants from air enriched with the pollutants includes a cultivation environment configured to cultivate vegetation under exposure to pollutant enriched air, and a transformation unit configured to transform an encapsulation material to a transitory viscous or liquid state. Further, the system includes a mixing unit configured to combine the vegetation with the viscous or liquid encapsulation material, and a receptacle configured to receive a mixture of vegetation and viscous or liquid encapsulation material, wherein the mixture hardens within the receptacle.

Abstract: A system for removing gaseous pollutants from air enriched with the pollutants includes a cultivation environment configured to cultivate vegetation under exposure to pollutant enriched air, and a transformation unit configured to transform an encapsulation material to a transitory viscous or liquid state. Further, the system includes a mixing unit configured to combine the vegetation with the viscous or liquid encapsulation material, and a receptacle configured to receive a mixture of vegetation and viscous or liquid encapsulation material, wherein the mixture hardens within the receptacle.

Abstract: A system for determining a distance a vehicle transits within a road system has a mobile device and a main processing unit. The mobile device has a device identification signature and a processing unit to process wireless communication signals received from a network of base stations having positional coordinates, each base station having a base stations identity signature. The processing unit creates data sets containing the base stations identity signatures, and a base station transmits the sequence of data sets. The main processing unit is configured to receive the sequence of data sets and to associate the base stations identification signatures to the positional coordinates of the base stations, to perform trend analysis upon the positional coordinates, to determine a change in trend, to set route positional coordinates at a change in trend, and to determine the distance taking the set route positional coordinates and the road system into account.

Abstract: In a method of obtaining merchandise information from a store system using speech processing technology to determine a spoken query entry, an information inquiry from a customer regarding a particular product is received via a communication network. The location of the customer is determined, which is then used to determine a store closest to the customer. A merchandise database is searched for the inquired information regarding the particular product, wherein searching the merchandise database is limited to products available at the store closest to the customer location. The inquired information is retrieved from the merchandise database, and transmitted to the customer.

Abstract: A method of detecting a fraudulent transaction of an item having an item-identifying indicium processes the indicium to obtain item-identifying information, and captures a digital representation of a surface area of the item. The item-identifying information is used to retrieve a stored digital representation of the surface area of the item. Further, the method compares the captured digital representation with the stored digital representation to determine if the captured digital representation corresponds to the stored digital representation.

Abstract: A method of detecting a fraudulent transaction of an item having an item-identifying indicium processes the indicium to obtain item-identifying information, and captures a digital representation of a surface area of the item. The item-identifying information is used to retrieve a stored digital representation of the surface area of the item. Further, the method compares the captured digital representation with the stored digital representation to determine if the captured digital representation corresponds to the stored digital representation.

Abstract: Improved hyphenation apparatus is combined with word verification apparatus to automatically provide hyphenation points for input words from a keyboard or other input device. The spelling of each word input to the system is verified by the digital reference matrix section of the apparatus by calculating a vector magnitude and angle for the word which is compared to the contents of a storage dictionary of words. Each cell of storage in the storage dictionary, in addition to containing a unique angle representation of the input word, contains a byte of data representing the valid hyphenation points for the input word. When an input word is verified to be correctly spelled, the hyphenation byte is read out of dictionary and used by the hyphenation section to reassemble the word in hyphenated form. The hyphenated word is then displayed to the operator for appropriate action.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatic hyphenation of input words from a word processing system. The apparatus includes a digital reference matrix memory containing a vector representation of all legal hyphenations for each dictionary word in the form of a calculated magnitude and associated unique vector angles. The vector magnitude constitutes the address data for accessing the memory. When an input word is received for hyphenation, a hyphen is added to the word and its magnitude is calculated. The memory is accessed for an address which equals the calculated magnitude. If the address is not found, a signal is generated indicating that the word cannot be legally hyphenated. If the address is found, then the corresponding angles, representing legal hyphenations of the input word, are compared with test words generated by sequentially inserting hyphens in the input word. All equal compares are flagged and the corresponding hyphenated input words are gated onto the output line.

Abstract: The print convention apparatus and method disclosed herein effects a decision making process with respect to a determination as to whether an alphabetic character field output from an optical character reader (OCR) is related to the OCR scan of an upper case or a lower case inscription on the document scanned. The alphabetic character field (e.g., a word) is comprised of one or a series of alphabetic characters which represent the OCR's interpretation of characters printed on the scanned document. Each word output by the OCR corresponds to a field (i.e., word) of characters imprinted on the scanned document.

Abstract: A digital reference matrix apparatus is disclosed for verifying input alpha words from a keyboard, character recognition machine, or voice analyzer as valid linguistic expressions. The organization of the digital reference matrix is based upon the character transfer function of the input apparatus. The digital reference matrix contains a vector representation for each dictionary word in the form of a calculated vector magnitude and unique vector angle. The set of magnitudes and angles is stored in the digital reference matrix using a form of run length coding by storing a single magnitude pointer followed by the chain of unique angles for words having the same magnitude. The vector magnitude so calculated constitutes the address data for accessing the digital reference matrix.

Abstract: A data processing system is disclosed for selecting the correct form of a garbled input word misread by an optical character reader so as to change the number of characters in the word by character splitting or concatenation. Dictionary words are stored in the system, having characters which are flagged for segmentation or concatenation OCR misread propensity. The OCR word and a dictionary word are loaded into a pair of associated shift registers, aligning their letters on one end. The dictionary word characters are inspected for error propensity flags. When a splitting propensity, for example, is found for a character, special conductional probability values are accessed from a storage and a calculation is performed of the probability that the first character of the dictionary word was split by the OCR into the first and second characters of the OCR word. This regional context probability is compared with the probability of a simple substitution error for the characters.

Abstract: A cluster storage apparatus is disclosed for outputting groups of valid alpha words as potential candidates for the correct form of an alpha word misrecognized by a character recognition machine. Groups of alpha words are arranged in the cluster storage apparatus such that adjacent locations contain alpha words having similar character recognition misread propensities. Alpha words which have been determined to be misrecognized, are input to the cluster storage apparatus. Numerical values assigned to the characters of which the input word is composed, are used to calculate the address of that group of valid alpha words having similar character recognition misread propensities. The cluster storage apparatus then outputs the accessed groups of alpha words for subsequent processing.