Abstract: Cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries and lithium secondary batteries including the cathode active materials are disclosed. In some implementations, a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal phosphate particle having a crystallite size in a range from 150 nm to 450 nm in a direction of a crystallographic plane (020) as measured by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. In some implementations, a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material layer that includes a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, and an anode facing the cathode. In some implementations, an electrode crystallite size ratio defined by Equation 4 is in a range from 0.5 to 0.9.

Abstract: A lift pin assembly is provided. The lift pin assembly includes a level bolt mounted on a first frame lifted by a lifting device, a lift pin having a weight provided at a lower end of the lift pin, and supported by the level bolt, and a pressing bracket to forcibly move down the lift pin, when the lift pin is locked into a pin hole. The pressing bracket is adjusted in height to be set while maintaining a specific gap to a top surface of the weight.

Abstract: A lift pin assembly is provided. The lift pin assembly includes a level bolt mounted on a first frame lifted by a lifting device, a lift pin having a weight provided at a lower end of the lift pin, and supported by the level bolt, and a pressing bracket to forcibly move down the lift pin, when the lift pin is locked into a pin hole. The pressing bracket is adjusted in height to be set while maintaining a specific gap to a top surface of the weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber having an opening, a shutter that opens and closes the opening through a rotation thereof, and a shutter driver having a cylinder that opens and closes the shutter, and the shutter driver includes a controller that controls a pneumatic pressure provided to the cylinder such that, when the shutter is rotated from an opening location to a closing location, a rotational speed of the shutter in a first rotation section including the opening location and a rotational speed of the shutter in a second rotation section including the closing location are different.