Abstract: A motor application apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a motor, a cooling device, a temperature sensor to detect a temperature of the motor, a microcontroller configured to output a controlling signal to control rotation of the motor and acquire a supply current and a rotation speed of the motor in real time. When the temperature of the motor is higher than a predetermined value or the microcontroller determines that the motor is in a high temperature operation state according to the current and the rotation speed, the microcontroller outputs a protection signal to start the cooling device.

Abstract: A motor application apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a motor, a cooling device, a temperature sensor to detect a temperature of the motor, a microcontroller configured to output a controlling signal to control rotation of the motor and acquire a supply current and a rotation speed of the motor in real time. When the temperature of the motor is higher than a predetermined value or the microcontroller determines that the motor is in a high temperature operation state according to the current and the rotation speed, the microcontroller outputs a protection signal to start the cooling device.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for determining the reliability of a software system. Test data inputs are utilized to simulate conditions under which software is executed. One or more test data inputs replace variables in a first algorithm and a second algorithm. The first algorithm and the second algorithm determine a first test parameter and a second test parameter, respectively. The first test parameter and second test parameters are transmitted to a third algorithm along with selected test data inputs. The third algorithm evaluates the input of the first test parameter, second test parameter and selected test data inputs, and calculates the projected number of users for the software. The projected number of users for the software is output to facilitate optimal usage of the software system.

Abstract: Described are a system and method for testing a software application. Elements of a web document under test loaded in a web browser are identified. The elements are output to a plurality of string processors. The string processors determine one or more accessible strings of text and locale-sensitive information from the elements. The accessible strings are validated to determine whether the strings are at least one of correctly pseudo-translated and properly formatted.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for determining the reliability of a software system. Test data inputs are utilized to simulate conditions under which software is executed. One or more test data inputs replace variables in a first algorithm and a second algorithm. The first algorithm and the second algorithm determine a first test parameter and a second test parameter, respectively. The first test parameter and second test parameters are transmitted to a third algorithm along with selected test data inputs. The third algorithm evaluates the input of the first test parameter, second test parameter and selected test data inputs, and calculates the projected number of users for the software. The projected number of users for the software is output to facilitate optimal usage of the software system.

Abstract: UV photoresist materials are disclosed, based on EPON 154 or EPON 165. Preferred embodiments, based on a composite of EPON 154 and EPON 165, spread evenly into a flat, uniform layer, even without spin-coating. The preferred embodiments bond strongly to all substrates, and are resistant to cracking and debonding following exposure and development. The preferred embodiments have high UV transmittance, which promotes uniform photopolymerization throughout a thick layer. Structures may be produced by UV lithography that have a sidewall quality that has previously been attainable only by photolithography with a collimated x-ray source.

Abstract: An accurate and inexpensive integral micro-optical system for coupling and aligning optical fibers with other optical components, such as other optical fibers, diffusers, beam shapers, beam splitters, mirrors, or lenses is disclosed. The micro-optical coupler disclosed comprises one or more fiberport collimators and one or more microlens arrays, optically aligned during fabrication so that an optical fiber, or other source of light, was coupled to another optical fiber, or other light receiver, by simple inserting the optical source in one side of the micro-coupler and inserting the optical receiver in the other side of the micro-coupler. Often the fabrication process for this system can be done in a single lithography procedure. Since the optical axis of each component was aligned during the fabrication step, no subsequent alignment was required.

Abstract: An inexpensive device and method of fabricating microlenses able to be pre-aligned with other optical components (e.g., mirrors, splitters, and prisms, cylindrical lenses, plano-plates and prisms) fabricated on the same substrate to form an integrated optical platform. This integrated optical platform enhances optical systems by reducing coupling losses, cross-talking, and dispersion, and allowing for the simultaneous optical focusing of one or more light beams in a true, three-dimensional arrangement. The novel device comprises an optical lens having an out-of-plane orientated, optical axis (i.e., the optical axial is parallel to the substrate on which the optical bench system is located) with a quasi-parabolic surface.

Abstract: An accurate and inexpensive integral micro-optical system for coupling and aligning optical fibers with other optical components, such as other optical fibers, diffusers, beam shapers, beam splitters, mirrors, or lenses is disclosed. The micro-optical coupler disclosed comprises one or more fiberport collimators and one or more microlens arrays, optically aligned during fabrication so that an optical fiber, or other source of light, was coupled to another optical fiber, or other light receiver, by simple inserting the optical source in one side of the micro-coupler and inserting the optical receiver in the other side of the micro-coupler. Often the fabrication process for this system can be done in a single lithography procedure. Since the optical axis of each component was aligned during the fabrication step, no subsequent alignment was required.

Abstract: An inexpensive device and method of fabricating micromixers able to enhance the mixing efficiency of fluids by inducing diffusion and turbulence mixing within the micromixer, and by increasing the interfacial surface contact between fluids is disclosed. The device is a passive micromixer capable of mixing at least two different fluids (e.g., a DNA sample and a reagent) by creating impinging plumes of fluid using at least two or more arrays of micro-nozzles sized and shaped to cause the plumes to impact each other directly or interfacially. This novel, passive micromixer may be fabricated on a single substrate using a newly developed lithography technology for thick films of SU-8 resist.

Abstract: An inexpensive device and method of fabricating microlenses able to be pre-aligned with other optical components (e.g., mirrors, splitters, and prisms, cylindrical lenses, plano-plates and prisms) fabricated on the same substrate to form an integrated optical platform. This integrated optical platform enhances optical systems by reducing coupling losses, cross-talking, and dispersion, and allowing for the simultaneous optical focusing of one or more light beams in a true, three-dimensional arrangement. The novel device comprises an optical lens having an out-of-plane orientated, optical axial (i.e., the optical axial is perpendicular to the substrate on which the optical bench system is located) with a quasi-parabolic surface.

Abstract: A power switching device is disclosed that achieves a complete, mechanical “on” and “off” electrical circuit. The device is a rapid micro-relay that comprises two separate systems: a control driving signal system and a voltage delivery system. Its electrostatic actuator and switching connectors are electrically separated, inhibiting interference between the two systems. The micro-relay can optionally be adapted to support multiple voltage delivery systems for separate circuits.

Abstract: A power switching device is disclosed that achieves a complete, mechanical “on” and “off” electrical circuit. The device is a rapid micro-relay that comprises two separate systems: a control driving signal system and a voltage delivery system. Its electrostatic actuator and switching connectors are electrically separated, inhibiting interference between the two systems. The micro-relay can optionally be adapted to support multiple voltage delivery systems for separate circuits.

Abstract: Optical and computational components are combined to form a high precision, six degree-of-freedom, single-sided, noncontact position measurement system. Reflective optical targets are provided on a target object whose position is to be sensed. Light beams are directed toward the optical targets, producing reflected beams. Electrical signals are produced indicating the points of intersection of the reflected beams and the position-sensitive detectors. The position sensitive detectors may be lateral-effect photodiodes. The signals are transformed to provide measurements of translation along and rotation around three nonparallel axes which define the space in which the target object moves.

Abstract: Optical and computational components are combined to form high precision, six degree-of-freedom, single-sided, noncontact position measurement systems. Reflective optical targets are provided on a target object whose position is to be sensed. Light beams are directed toward the optical targets, producing reflected beams. Electrical signals are produced by movements of reflected beams across position-sensitive detectors, such as lateral-effect photodiodes. The signals are transformed to provide measurements of translation along and rotation around three nonparallel axes which define the space in which the target object moves.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved lateral effect position-sensitive device having a clover design and including a semiconductor body including a first doped surface-oriented region of one conductivity type, a second doped surface-oriented region of opposite conductivity type, and a layer of intrinsic semiconductor material separating the first region and the second region. The first region has concave boundaries and at least four vertices. A first plurality of electrical contacts electrically contacts the vertices, and a second plurality of contacts electrically contacts intermediate portions of the concave boundaries. Conductors electrically interconnect each of the second plurality of contacts with one of the first plurality of contacts.