Abstract: A winding device includes a mandrel for winding the electrode laminate, the mandrel having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; a first rotation driver located at the first end of the mandrel to rotate the mandrel; and a second rotation driver located at the second end of the mandrel to rotate the mandrel.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels electrically connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, and emission lines, a first scan driver that applies first scan signals to the first scan lines, a second scan driver that applies second scan signals to the second scan lines, an emission control driver that applies emission signals to the emission lines, and a power supply that generates and outputs a first high voltage and a second high voltage. The second scan driver receives the first high voltage. The first scan driver and the emission control driver share the second high voltage.

Abstract: A light emitting element may include: a light emitting element core including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; and a single crystal insulating layer around a side surface of the light emitting element core.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polymer gel electrolyte composition, a polymer gel electrolyte prepared from the composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte are proposed. The polymer gel electrolyte may be formed by thermal cross-linking of the polymer gel electrolyte composition including an ether-based organic solvent with excellent compatibility with a lithium metal anode, a nitrate capable of forming a stable film on an electrode surface, and an appropriate ratio of a cross-linking agent having two or more acrylate functional groups. Therefore, the polymer gel electrolyte can smoothly penetrate the anode to form an ion transport channel and improve oxidation stability through interaction between the polymer and the solvent thereof, thereby improving battery life.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed on a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a first contact electrode electrically connecting the first electrode and the light emitting element to each other, and a second contact electrode electrically connecting the second electrode and the light emitting element to each other. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer including a semiconductor of a first type, a second semiconductor layer including a semiconductor of a second type, and an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer includes a doped semiconductor layer including a porous structure.

Abstract: Provided is a high-strength steel sheet having high impact resistance. The steel sheet includes: by weight %, carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.01% to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.5% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.01% to 0.1%, chromium (Cr): 0.005% to 1.0%, phosphorus (P): 0.001% to 0.05%, sulfur (S): 0.001% to 0.01%, nitrogen (N): 0.001% to 0.01%, niobium (Nb): 0.005% to 0.06%, titanium (Ti): 0.005% to 0.11%, and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities. The steel sheet has a microstructure comprising ferrite and bainite in a total area fraction of 90% or more. The steel sheet has a value of 0.05 to 1.0 as a shear texture ({110}<112>, {112}<111>) area ratio of a center region (ranging deeper than 1/10t to ½t in a thickness direction, t refers to thickness (mm)) and a surface region (ranging from a surface to 1/10t in the thickness direction).

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a board connector comprising a plurality of radio frequency (RF) contacts for transmitting RF signals; an insulating part supporting the RF contacts; a plurality of transmission contacts coupled to the insulating part and between a first RF contact and a second RF contact, such that the first RF contact and the second RF contact are spaced in a first axial direction; and a grounding housing to which the insulating part is coupled, the grounding housing comprising an inner grounding wall, an outer grounding wall spaced apart from the inner grounding wall, and a grounding connection wall coupled to each of the inner and outer grounding walls, wherein the inner and outer grounding walls are double-shielding walls that surround the side of an inner space, and the first RF contact and the second RF contact are placed in the inner space surrounded by the double-shielding walls.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioner for supplementing and regulating the air volume discharged to front seats and rear seats through a door component that controls a passage, and enabling the length of a package in the direction of a heater core to be reduced. The vehicle air conditioner has an air passage comprising: a front seat air passage through which cold air or hot air is discharged toward the front seats of a vehicle; and a rear seat air passage through which cold air or hot air is discharged toward the rear seats of the vehicle, wherein the front seat air passage comprises a front seat cooling passage and a front seat heating passage, and the rear seat path comprises a rear seat cooling passage and a rear seat heating passage, and includes: a first mixing part in which the cold air of the front seat cooling passage and the hot air of the front seat heating passage are mixed; and a second mixing part in which the cold air of the rear seat cooling path and the hot air of the rear seat heating path are mixed.

Abstract: Disclosed are an all-solid-state battery that may have uniform deposition of lithium and have excellent durability, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A method of preparing ammonium sulfate includes feeding biosulfur and ammonia produced during anaerobic fermentation into a sulfur-oxidizing microbial reactor to cause sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms to produce sulfuric acid through oxidation of the biosulfur and reacting the produced sulfuric acid with ammonia to produce the ammonium sulfate. A culture medium containing the produced ammonium sulfate and microorganisms can be used as fertilizers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region, a gate stack on the peripheral region, an interlayer insulating layer on the gate stack, peripheral circuit interconnection lines on the interlayer insulating layer, and an interconnection insulating pattern between the peripheral circuit interconnection lines. The interconnection insulating pattern may include a pair of vertical portions spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate and a connecting portion connecting the vertical portions to each other. Each of the vertical portions of the interconnection insulating pattern may have a first thickness at a same level as top surfaces of the peripheral circuit interconnection lines and a second thickness at a same level as bottom surfaces of the peripheral circuit interconnection lines. The first thickness may be substantially equal to the second thickness.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices and their fabrication methods. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate including a peripheral block and cell blocks each including a cell center region, a cell edge region, and a cell middle region, and bit lines extending on each cell block in a first direction. The bit lines include center bit lines, middle bit lines, and edge bit lines. The bit line has first and second lateral surfaces opposite to each other in a second direction. The first lateral surface straightly extends along the first direction on the cell center region, the cell middle region, and the cell edge region. The second lateral surface straightly extends along the first direction on the cell center region and the cell edge region, and the second lateral surface extends along a third direction, that intersects the first direction and the second direction, on the cell middle region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell region, a peripheral region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the peripheral region, bit lines provided on the cell region and extended in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, bit line capping patterns provided on the bit lines, and a boundary pattern provided on the boundary region. End portions of the bit lines may be in contact with a first interface of the boundary pattern, and the bit line capping patterns may include the same material as the boundary pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor memory devices and their fabrication methods. The method comprises providing a substrate including a cell array region and a boundary region, forming a device isolation layer that defines active sections on an upper portion of the substrate on the cell array region, forming an intermediate layer on the substrate on the boundary region, forming on the substrate an electrode layer that covers the intermediate layer on the boundary region, forming a capping layer on the electrode layer, forming an additional capping pattern including providing a first step difference to the capping layer on the boundary region, and allowing the additional capping pattern, the capping layer, and the electrode layer to proceed an etching process to form bit lines that run across the active sections. During the etching process, the electrode layer is simultaneously exposed on the cell array region and the boundary region.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing an indicator for food that can visually check the quality change in food in a package state, an indicator for food manufactured therefrom, and a method for checking the storage status of food using the same. The manufacturing method of an indicator for food of the present application includes bonding a first film, on which an indicator layer including a pH-sensitive indicator is formed on one surface thereof, and a second film, on which an adhesive layer is formed on one surface thereof, so that the indicator layer of the first film and the adhesive layer of the second film can face each other.

Abstract: Provided are a display device. The display device comprises: a display unit defined by a display area and a non-display area located outside the display area, and including pixels arranged in the display area, first sensing wirings electrically connected to the pixels, and auxiliary voltage wirings electrically separated from the pixels; and a sensing unit electrically connected to the first sensing wirings, wherein the first sensing wirings and the auxiliary voltage wirings extend in a first direction and are sequentially arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction at first intervals, the first sensing wirings are spaced apart from each other along the second direction at second intervals greater than the first intervals and are electrically separated from each other, and the auxiliary voltage wirings are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel having a first transistor connected between first and second nodes to generate a driving current; an emission driver that supplies an emission control signal including an off-duty corresponding to first and second gate-off periods to an emission control line during a frame period; a scan driver that supplies first to fourth scan signals to the first to fourth scan lines in a first non-emission period, respectively, and that supplies the first scan signal to the first scan line in a second non-emission period; a data driver that supplies a data signal to the data line; and a controller adjusting the off-duty of the emission control signal that is a width of each of the first and second non-emission periods in response to a dimming signal, and that controls a timing at which the first scan signal is supplied in the second non-emission period.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner is disclosed. The vacuum cleaner according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a main body and a suction nozzle. The suction nozzle includes a housing, a button, a rotating brush, and a detachable cover. The housing includes an insertion hole. The button includes a first protrusion. The detachable cover includes a cover body and a slider. The cover body includes an insertion member, a second protrusion, and a rail. The rotating brush is rotatably mounted to the slider. The slider is mounted on the rail so as to be movable in a first direction. The insertion member is inserted into the insertion hole in the first direction. As the button is moved, the first protrusion is selectively positioned in a movement path in the first direction of the second protrusion.

Abstract: A method for recognizing an identification (ID) card of a user terminal using deep learning includes extracting an outline region of the ID card included in an input image using a first neural network model, modifying the ID card image of the image to a reference form using at least a partial value of the extracted outline region, and determining whether the modified ID card image is valid and recognizing text information in the valid ID card image. A recognition rate of the ID card may be increased by modifying an ID card image into a reference form using a trained neural network model.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second initialization voltage sources and first and second pixel circuits. The first initialization voltage source provides a first initialization voltage. The second initialization voltage source provides a second initialization voltage less than the first initialization voltage. The first pixel circuit includes a first organic light emitting diode. The second pixel circuit includes a second organic light emitting diode with an organic material having a band gap different from a band gap of an organic material in the first organic light emitting diode. The first pixel circuit is coupled to the first initialization voltage source and the second initialization voltage source. The second pixel circuit is coupled to a single initialization voltage source.