Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle includes a valve, an electrical component cooling device, a battery cooling device, an indoor heating device, an indoor cooling device, a centralized energy device, and a chiller to improve heating efficiency by regulating a temperature of a battery module by use of one chiller in which a cooler and a refrigerant exchange heat, recovers various heat sources in a heating mode of the vehicle and utilizes the recovered heat sources for indoor heating.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle includes a cooling apparatus configured to circulate a coolant in a coolant line to cool at least one electrical component provided in the coolant line, a battery cooling apparatus configured to circulate the coolant in the battery module, a heating apparatus configured to heat a vehicle interior by using the coolant, and a chiller configured to adjust a temperature of the coolant by heat-exchanging the coolant with a refrigerant, wherein the chiller is connected to the chiller connection line through a third valve provided in the coolant line between the radiator and the second valve, and the reservoir tank is provided in the coolant line between the radiator and the second valve, and is connected to the supply line connecting a first valve and a first water pump through a supply line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate, the active pattern extending in a first direction, a gate electrode on the active pattern, the gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and including a first portion and a second portion arranged along the second direction, a first contact plug on the gate electrode, the first contact plug being connected to a top surface of the second portion of the gate electrode, a source/drain region in the active pattern on a sidewall of the gate electrode, and a source/drain contact on the source/drain region, a height of a top surface of the source/drain contact being higher than a top surface of the first portion of the gate electrode and lower than the top surface of the second portion of the gate electrode.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store language model data, a communication module configured to communicate with a server, an input interface configured to obtain a sentence input, and a processor configured to update the language model data based on the sentence input and cause the communication module to transmit the language model data to the server in order to synchronize the language model data with another electronic device associated with a user account of the electronic device.

Abstract: A virtual input device using a projector and a method for receiving a user input using the same are provided. The virtual input device includes a first sensor configured to detect at least one user hand, a processor configured to determine a virtual input layout based on the detected at least one user hand, a projector configured to optically project the determined virtual input layout on a user input plane, and a second sensor configured to detect a user input through the projected virtual input layout.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store language model data, a communication module configured to communicate with a server, an input interface configured to obtain a sentence input, and a processor configured to update the language model data based on the sentence input and cause the communication module to transmit the language model data to the server in order to synchronize the language model data with another electronic device associated with a user account of the electronic device.

Abstract: A virtual input device using a projector and a method for receiving a user input using the same are provided. The virtual input device includes a first sensor configured to detect at least one user hand, a processor configured to determine a virtual input layout based on the detected at least one user hand, a projector configured to optically project the determined virtual input layout on a user input plane, and a second sensor configured to detect a user input through the projected virtual input layout.

Abstract: Provided herein is a location type recognition method and apparatus for intuitive service connection, the method including detecting a new service object apparatus capable of providing services to a user; in response to the new service object apparatus being detected, obtaining information on the new service object apparatus from the new service object apparatus; and defining a location type of a predetermined place where the user is located using information on the new service object apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of planning and managing real-time postal delivery work that formulates a delivery plan according to a delivery workload in real time, provides information about the delivery plan, and provides and manages information about collection work of returned and confirmed mail items.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the flow of postal mail in real-time are provided. The logistical system includes a pre-application processing system, a real-time mail planning and adjusting system, and a real-time working planning and performing system. The pre-application processing system registers bulk mail inputted in a generating system, and generates sending data and quantity data of the registered bulk mail. The real-time mail planning and adjusting system collects predetermined working plan quantities to process the quantity data for respective distribution centers, and allocates temporary vehicles when a quantity for delivery between the distribution centers exceeds processing capacities of the distribution centers. The real-time working planning and performing system uses the quantity data to transfer a quantity of mail for processing to postal distribution centers, and collects and compares working plans from each of the postal distribution centers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for operation and management of a logistics center In a system for operation and management of a logistics center according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the past patterns of product amount for a user's desired operation plan period is analyzed and product amount to be handled in a predetermined unit by the logistics center is calculated, on the basis of the analysis result. Further, an operation plan about manpower needed for work in the logistics center is made on the basis of the calculated product amount of interest and basis information for manpower operation determined by a user. Thereafter, it is monitored whether corresponding work is on the operation plan that is made, and then at least one of the monitored results is provided to the user. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently operate manpower needed in the logistics center, and to variously adjust and newly make a variety of work plans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of planning and managing real-time postal delivery work that formulates a delivery plan according to a delivery workload in real time, provides information about the delivery plan, and provides and manages information about collection work of returned and confirmed mail items.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the flow of postal mail in real-time are provided. The logistical system includes a pre-application processing system, a real-time mail planning and adjusting system, and a real-time working planning and performing system. The pre-application processing system registers bulk mail inputted in a generating system for generating bulk mail, and includes sending data and quantity data of the registered bulk mail. The real-time mail planning and adjusting system collects predetermined working plan quantities to process the pre-application that processes the quantity data for respective distribution centers, compares operating reference data of transport vehicles between the distribution centers to set transport vehicle dates, and allocates temporary vehicles when a quantity for delivery between the distribution centers exceeds processing capacities of the distribution centers.

Abstract: A system and method for automatic processing of special service logistic including a registered mail, a credit card, an insured mail, a receiver confirm mail and billing to mail receiver are provided. The system and method for automatic processing of special service logistic improves the rate of auto processing articles and provides the reliability and the security of the processing result through automatically processing the article and creating the delivery information thereof using receipt information although a postcode is not present in a barcode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of loading objects using a spanning tree. The present invention provides a method of loading objects using a spanning tree, which analyzes the inter-object reference relation to generate a spanning tree and thereby analyzes the inter-object reference relation through a set of nodes and routes without sequentially determining the object-referenced value, and then subsequently which decides the sequence of the objects and generates a referenced value, and which decides the sequence of the related objects and generates a referenced value after cutting off a circulation in case of existing between objects.