Abstract: An earphone and a microphone for a mobile phone includes a microphone contained in a housing, a plug fixed on an upper end of the housing and an earphone combined together. The microphone has a housing, a plug fixed to extend out from the housing for inserting in a socket of a mobile phone, and an flexible antenna to transmit signal to the earphone, a power socket fixed on a side of the housing, a microphone fixed inside for receiving a user's voice. The earphone has a separate case, a clip fixed on a rear of the case to hold the case in a pocket, a wire extending from the case to an earphone body, a power socket on a sidewall of the case, a switch and an indicating lamp on a front side of the case. Then a user does not need to hold the mobile phone for talking.