Abstract: An apparatus includes a video/image encoder configured to design a two-dimensional star-shaped spatial filter and encode image/video information using the X-shaped spatial filter. The star-shaped spatial filter includes a first linear arrangement of coefficients that extend outwardly in a first diagonal direction from a center pixel coefficient, a second linear arrangement of coefficients that extend outwardly in a second diagonal direction, and two linear arrangements of coefficients that extend outwardly in horizontal and vertical directions from the center pixel coefficient from the center pixel coefficient. The second diagonal direction is oriented in a different direction relative to the first diagonal direction.

Abstract: Several implementations relate, for example, to depth encoding and/or filtering for 3D video (3DV) coding formats. A sparse dyadic mode for partitioning macroblocks (MBs) along edges in a depth map is provided as well as techniques for trilateral (or bilateral) filtering of depth maps that may include adaptive selection between filters sensitive to changes in video intensity and/or changes in depth. One implementation partitions a depth picture, and then refines the partitions based on a corresponding image picture. Another implementation filters a portion of a depth picture based on values for a range of pixels in the portion. For a given pixel in the portion that is being filtered, the filter weights a value of a particular pixel in the range by a weight that is based on one or more of location distance, depth difference, and image difference.

Abstract: A method for processing video information by a video encoder includes classifying video information based on at least one local directional feature of the video information to design multiple filters. The encoder encodes filter coefficients of the multiple filters. The multiple filters are designed with symmetric constraints on the filter coefficients configured according to the classification of the video information based on at least one local directional feature of the video information. The method also includes applying, by the encoder, the multiple directional filters to the video information. A decoder is configured to decode filter coefficients of multiple filters and apply the multiple filters to the video information. The decoder constructs, from decoded filter coefficients, multiple filters with symmetric constraints on the filter coefficients configured according to the classification of the video information based on at least one local directional feature of the video information.

Abstract: Various implementations are directed to providing inter-layer dependency information. In one implementation, syntax elements are generated that indicate an inter-layer dependency structure among three-dimensional video (3DV) layers. Based on the inter-layer dependency structure, an inter-layer reference is identified for a picture from a layer of the 3DV layers. The picture is encoded based, at least in part, on the inter-layer reference. Corresponding decoding implementations are also provided. Additionally, in another implementation, a transmission priority and an indication of network congestion are used to determine whether to transmit data for a particular 3DV layer. The transmission priority is based on an inter-layer dependency structure among multiple 3DV layers. Another implementation is directed to a network abstraction layer unit that can explicitly identify and convey inter-layer references and corresponding dependencies.

Abstract: Several implementations relate to construction of reference picture lists for coding of 3DV content. One or more exemplary embodiments of the present invention include the construction of reference picture lists in accordance with an optimized inter-layer dependency structure. In addition, the reference picture lists may be prioritized according to the degree of redundancy the reference pictures have with respect to the picture for which the reference picture list is constructed. In one implementation, a priority is determined for an inter-layer reference for a picture. The priority is determined relative to one or more other references for the picture. The inter-layer reference is included in an ordered list of references for the picture based on the priority.

Abstract: Several implementations relate to 3D video (3DV) coding formats. One implementation encodes multiple pictures that describe different three-dimensional (3D) information for a given view at a given time. Syntax elements are generated that indicate, for the encoded multiple pictures, how the encoded picture fits into a structure that supports 3D processing. The structure defines content types for the multiple pictures. A bitstream is generated that includes the encoded multiple pictures and the syntax elements. The inclusion of the syntax elements provides, at a coded-bitstream level, indications of relationships between the encoded multiple pictures in the structure. The syntax elements also enable efficient inter-layer coding of the 3DV content, thereby reducing the bandwidth used to transmit the 3DV content. Corresponding decoding implementations are also provided.