Abstract: An ultrasonic-rotary composite atomization mechanism comprises a housing and an ultrasonic unit passing through the housing and free to rotate with respect to the housing. A dynamic unit is installed in a position of the ultrasonic unit, which is corresponding to the housing, to drive the ultrasonic unit to rotate with respect to the housing. The ultrasonic unit includes a material supply channel, a vibration member disposed in the ultrasonic unit, and a vibration-rotation cup connected with the material supply channel. The material supply channel carries a liquid into the vibration-rotation cup. The dynamic unit and vibration member operate simultaneously to make the vibration-rotation cup rotate at high speed and vibrate ultrasonically. Thus is generated a synergistic effect: the ultrasonic vibration uses inertia force to break the cohesion and disperse the liquid, and the high-speed rotation generates centrifugal force to atomize the liquid.

Abstract: An ultrasonic spray coating system includes a piezoelectric transducer, a spray-forming head and a liquid supply applicator. The spray-forming head has an air-entrainment mechanism. The air-entrainment mechanism has an air-stream channel that is formed inside a main body and a bottom body of the spray-forming head for connection with a high-pressure air source, and an air vent formed in a bottom surface of the bottom body and communicates with the air-stream channel. A length of the air vent in a horizontal direction is greater than that of the air-stream channel. The liquid supply applicator has a discharge orifice, and a control component for controlling the size of the discharge orifice.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal chalcogenide includes: (a) providing a preliminary precursor solution including a first precursor for an elemental metal of Ag, Au, Al, In, Ga, or Tl, a second precursor for a chalcogen element of Se, S, or Te, and a liquid solvent; (b) heating the preliminary precursor solution under an inert ambient, such that the first precursor reacts with the second precursor to obtain a metal chalcogenide precursor that is in an amorphous phase; (c) removing the liquid solvent from the metal chalcogenide precursor; and (d) heating the metal chalcogenide precursor under a hydrogen-containing gas pressure so as to convert the metal chalcogenide precursor into a single crystal phase metal chalcogenide.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for measuring displacement, an optical modulator includes a magneto-optical recording layer recorded with a plurality of light-reflecting graduation regions. The light-reflecting graduation regions include alternately disposed first and second graduations. The first graduations have a first magnetization direction. The second graduations have a second magnetization direction different from the first magnetization direction. A light source is operable so as to generate a light beam that is incident on the magneto-optical recording layer. The optical modulator is movable relative to the light source such that the light beam is reflected in sequence by consecutive ones of the light-reflecting graduation regions recorded on the magneto-optical recording layer. An analyzing module analyzes changes in polarization characteristics of the light beam reflected from the magneto-optical recording layer to determine extent of displacement of the optical modulator relative to the light source.

Abstract: A wet grinding and dispersion apparatus includes a grinding chamber, a shaft, and a grinding wheel unit. The shaft is disposed rotatably in the grinding chamber. The grinding wheel unit is disposed in the grinding chamber, is mounted to rotate with the shaft, and includes a plurality of grinding wheels, each of which has opposite wheel surfaces. Each of the wheel surfaces is formed with stirring protrusions.