Patents by Inventor Ward F. Wright

Ward F. Wright has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5461138
    Abstract: A method for forming a homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition, and a method of using the concentrated prepolymer composition to uniformly coat fibers is described. The prepolymer mixture is formed by dissolving a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid in a solvent comprising ethyl acetate and methanol in a molar ratio of from about 1:3 to about 1:60, to form an ester solution. Diamine and end cap compound are added to the ester solution to form a monomer mixture solution. The end cap compound is a divalent compound characterized by (i) at least one unsaturated moiety, (ii) capable of reacting with the diamine or the ester to form an end cap radical that precludes further reaction of the diamine with the ester, and (iii) capable of undergoing addition polymerization. A portion of the solvent is evaporated from the monomer solution to form the substantially homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5461137
    Abstract: A method for forming a homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition, and a method of using the concentrated prepolymer composition to uniformly coat fibers is described. The prepolymer mixture is formed by dissolving a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid in a solvent comprising ethyl acetate and methanol in a molar ratio of from about 1:3 to about 1:60, to form an ester solution. Diamine and end cap compound are added to the ester solution to form a monomer mixture solution. The end cap compound is a divalent compound characterized by (i) at least one unsaturated moiety, (ii) capable of reacting with the diamine or the ester to form an end cap radical that precludes further reaction of the diamine with the ester, and (iii) capable of undergoing addition polymerization. A portion of the solvent is evaporated from the monomer solution to form the substantially homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5432001
    Abstract: A method for forming a homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition, and a method of using the concentrated prepolymer composition to uniformly coat fibers is described. The prepolymer mixture is formed by dissolving a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid in a solvent comprising ethyl acetate and methanol in a molar ratio of from about 1:3 to about 1:60, to form an ester solution. Diamine and end cap compound are added to the ester solution to form a monomer mixture solution. The end cap compound is a divalent compound characterized by (i) at least one unsaturated moiety, (ii) capable of reacting with the diamine or the ester to form an end cap radical that precludes further reaction of the diamine with the ester, and (iii) capable of undergoing addition polymerization. A portion of the solvent is evaporated from the monomer solution to form the substantially homogeneous, concentrated, prepolymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5338827
    Abstract: Polyimide resins useful at high temperatures are prepared from:(a) a dialkyl, trialkyl or tetraalkylester of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid;(b) phenylenediamine, preferably the phenylenediamine comprises a mixture of meta-and para-phenylenediamine; and(c) a divalent end cap compound that is capable of undergoing addition polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Kenneth K. Ueda, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5149772
    Abstract: Polyimides having a high thermal and oxidative stability are prepared by reacting a mixture of monomers comprising (a) a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, (b) an aromatic diamine, and (c) an end cap compound. The ratio of (a), (b), and (c) is chosen so that upon heating the mixtures, low molecular weight prepolymers are formed, the prepolymers having only one end cap radical and being suitable for chain extension and crosslinking to form high molecular weight, thermally stable polyimides. Upon heating, the prepolymers form polyimide resins, which can have T.sub.g in excess of 600.degree. F. and superior physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Kenneth K. Ueda, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5149760
    Abstract: Polyimides having a high thermal and oxidative stability are prepared by reacting a mixture of monomers comprising (a) a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, (b) an aromatic diamine, and (c) an end cap compound. The ratio of (a), (b), and (c) is chosen so that upon heating the mixtures, low molecular weight prepolymers are formed, the prepolymers having only one end cap radical and being suitable for chain extension and crosslinking to form high molecular weight, thermally stable polyimides. Upon heating, the prepolymers form polyimide resins, which can have T.sub.g in excess of 600.degree. F. and superior physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Kenneth K. Ueda, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5132395
    Abstract: Polyimides having a high thermal and oxidative stability are prepared by reacting a mixture of monomers comprising (a) a dialkyl, trialkyl, or teThis invention was made with Government support under F33615-88-C-5409 awarded by the Department of the Air force. The Government has certain rights in this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Kenneth K. Ueda, Ward F. Wright
  • Patent number: 5091505
    Abstract: Polyimides having a high thermal and oxidative stability are prepared by reacting a mixture of monomers comprising (a) a dialkyl, trialkyl, or tetraalkylester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, (b) an aromatic diamine, and (c) an end cap compound. The ratio of (a), (b), and (c) is chosen so that upon heating the mixtures, low molecular weight prepolymers are formed, the prepolymers having only one end cap radical and being suitable for chain extension and crosslinking to form high molecular weight, thermally stable polyimides. Upon heating, the prepolymers form polyimide resins, which can have T.sub.g in excess of 600.degree. F. and superior physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventors: Tito T. Serafini, Paul G. Cheng, Kenneth K. Ueda, Ward F. Wright