Abstract: A system for digitizing voiceband signals at the remote terminal (20) of a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) connection and embedding the digitized voiceband component into an active DSL data stream using a DSL modem (24). Voiceband transmissions between the remote terminal (20) and the central office call switching equipment (1) occur in the analog domain when the DSL modem (28) is OFF and in the digital domain when the DSL modem (28) is ON with the digital voiceband signals transmitted over a DSL link. Preferably, the remote terminal (20) can drive a real analog telephone (30) by providing battery feed, ring-trip detection, off-hook detection and ringing generation (60) In-house 4-wire lines pairs (21, 23) are configured between the modem, telephones and computer or home network to permit all digital transmission from the subscriber to the central office.

Abstract: The amount of recording time remaining on a partially recorded videotape cassette (11) is measured by fixing the position of a body member (17, 117) relative to the hub (14) of a cassette reel, and moving a pointer (24, 120) to point to the outermost layer (33) of tape (12) wrapped around the hub (14). Movement of the pointer relative to the body member causes corresponding movement of an index (38, 145) relative to a time scale (39, 125), so that the remaining time can be read off the scale. The pointer is coupled so that small movement of the pointer relative to the body member, causes large movement of the index relative to the scale. In one embodiment, a transparent disc pointer (17) is coaxially attached to a transparent disc body member (24).