Abstract: This disclosure relates to fiberizable glass compositions, fibers and the method of making textile glass fibers which are boron and fluorine free. Boron and fluorine have now been recognized as potential pollutants in the manufacture of fiberizable glasses and glass fibers and the following disclosure eliminates these pollutants by substituting TiO.sub.2, MgO and ZnO in the basic three component glass composition of SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and CaO. The preferred glass composition consists essentially of, by weight, 54.5 to 60% SiO.sub.2, 9 to 14.5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 17 to 24% CaO, 2 to 4% TiO.sub.2, 1.5 to 4% MgO and 1 to 6% RO, wherein RO is an oxide selected from the group consisting of ZnO, SrO and BaO, calculated as ZnO. The preferred composition may also include alkali metal oxides selected from the group consisting of Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O and Li.sub.2 O.

Abstract: A boron-free glass composition for use in fiber optics is disclosed. In the field of fiber optics, light is transmitted from one point to another by small diameter fibers. These fibers are composed of a central core surrounded by an outer cladding or sheath. The glass compositions of this invention can be used as the core glass or the sheath glass.

Abstract: We disclose glass compositions having an index of refraction of about 1.550 in the fiber form. Textile glass fibers formed from these glass compositions are especially useful for the reinforcement of clear plastics.This invention relates to fiberizable glass compositions. More specifically, this invention relates to textile glass fibers.We often use textile glass fibers for the reinforcement of plastics. Commercially available textile glass fibers for this purpose are E-glass and S-glass filaments. Recently, we developed a fiberizable glass composition in which we eliminated the potential pollutants boron and fluorine. The fibers formed from this glass composition compare favorably with E-glass in color, liquidus temperature, and viscosity.The index of refraction (1.576) of this glass composition, however, is too high for the reinforcement of clear plastics. That index should be about 1.550.We now have developed glass compositions which have an index of refraction of about 1.550 in the fiber form.

Abstract: A boron-free glass composition for use in fiber optics is disclosed. In the field of fiber optics, light is transmitted from one point to another by small diameter fibers. These fibers are composed of a central core surrounded by an outer cladding or sheath. The glass compositions of this invention can be used as the core glass or the sheath glass.