Abstract: An information processing device includes an acquisition unit that acquires measurement signals measured at a plurality of measurement points on a laid optical fiber cable, a prediction unit that predicts a predictive environment representing the environment of each of the measurement points from each of the measurement signals by using a prediction model set in advance, and a correction unit that corrects the predictive environment on the basis of a comparison between the predictive environment of each of the measurement points and the measurement signal measured at each of the measurement points.

Abstract: This optical fiber real-space distribution calculation system includes propagation signal output means outputting a propagation signal propagating in a non-contact manner via a vibration medium to an optical fiber; reception time difference calculation means calculating a reception time difference of the propagation signal between adjacent measurement points; coordinate information acquisition means acquiring coordinates of a measurement point on the optical fiber and coordinates of the propagation signal output means; and measurement point calculation means calculating coordinates of each measurement point on the optical fiber by repeating calculation of an intersection between a circle centered on coordinates of the measurement point with a distance of the predetermined length segment as a radius and a circle centered on coordinates of the propagation signal output means as a next measurement point adjacent to the current measurement point, based on the calculated reception time difference of the propagatio

Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods, and structures employing a distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS)/distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system operating as an underwater wireless acoustic antenna in which an optical fiber sensor cable serves as a distributed acoustic antenna that receives multiple data from transmitters using an optical interrogator. Sensing channels, in the form of acoustic-antenna-array systems are located near transmitters taking advantage of the fact that these channels are automatically synchronized. The sensing channels may also be manually selected from software controlling the interrogator, and acoustic repeaters may be introduced as one data transmission mechanism. Acoustic tata transmission using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal is demonstrated as a cure for data transmission using a DAS, such as multipath fading impacting bit error rate (BER) and limitations in acoustic transmission bandwidth.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a signal source position estimation apparatus, a system, a method, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium that are capable of accurately estimating positions of a plurality of different signal sources even when signals are generated from the plurality of signal sources at substantially the same time. The signal source position estimation apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a time difference of arrival (TDOA) candidate value evaluation means for calculating, for all combinations of two sensors selected from among a plurality of sensors, all candidate values of a time difference of arrival being a difference in time of arrival (TOA) of signals generated from each of a plurality of signal sources between the two sensors; and a solution candidate distribution derivation means for deriving a solution candidate distribution formed by distributing whether predetermined coordinates are coordinates of the plurality of signal sources.

Abstract: The optical fiber sensor includes a setting unit which sets a section to be evaluated set in the optical fiber to one of a first section and a plurality of second sections, each of which is shorter than the first section, an extraction unit which extracts a state change of light from the optical fiber, and a detection unit which detects a change in the surrounding environment based on time-series data of the state change of light in the section to be evaluated.

Abstract: An improved near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) based handheld tissue oxygenation scanner employing a single transmitter-receiver pair, an integral inertial measurement sensor, an optional optical tracker, and wireless communications. Operational coordination among/between the elements are performed by a processor. The NIRS scanner device has a small foot print and permits the use of only a single transmitter/receiver pair to scan a large area of tissue manually, in real-time. Additional features and advantages of include battery power, hand held, may connect to a variety of computing devices via BlueTooth and/or WiFi, and may be modified to employ multiple transmitter/receivers to improve sensitivity and obtain absolute measurements.

Abstract: An optical fiber sensing system according to the present disclosure includes an optical fiber, an interrogator connected to the optical fiber, and a vibration device disposed in a vicinity of the optical fiber. The vibration device acquires weather information regarding an installation location of the vibration device, and applies vibration according to the acquired weather information to the optical fiber. The interrogator detects vibration applied to the optical fiber by the vibration device, based on an optical signal received from the optical fiber, and determines weather conditions at the installation location of the vibration device, based on the detected vibration.

Abstract: An evaluation apparatus according to the present disclosure includes at least one memory storing a set of instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the set of instructions and thereby to acquire, from a sensor, time-space data on vibrations that have occurred in an overhead optical fiber strung between poles, and evaluate, for each of predetermined analysis sections, a wind velocity and a propagation speed of wind in the analysis section based on the time-space data, and evaluate a wind direction in the analysis section based on the evaluated wind velocity and the propagation speed of the wind.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: at least one memory configured to store instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: acquire signals measured by a signal measurement apparatus at a plurality of points located along an optical fiber; and determine whether there is an event based on a degree of similarity between the signals measured at points adjacent points.

Abstract: An apparatus includes memory and processor configured to: input, from a sensor, a signal indicating a characteristic vibration occurring at each position of an optical fiber, and estimate, based on the input signal, an aerial section in which the optical fiber being aerially laid over a pole is present; calculate, based on the input signal, sensing data indicating a vibration characteristic of each position of the optical fiber being present in the aerial section, and calculate a difference degree of the sensing data between two neighboring points of the optical fiber; and temporally integrate the difference degree, calculate a time average of the difference degree, estimate, based on a time average value of the difference degree, a position of the pole and a position of an extra length section of the optical fiber, and output an estimation result of positions of the pole and the extra length section.