Abstract: There is provided an engine having a fuel injection device with an extended useful life. The engine includes a controller and the fuel injection device, the fuel injection device carrying out a fuel injection by a control by the controller, wherein the main injection is carried out without the pre-injection in a rated operation area and the pre-injection and the main injection are carried out in other operation areas by the control by the controller. An interval between an end of the pre-injection and a start of the main injection is set to a longer period in each of the maximum torque operation area and the medium load operation area than in the light load operation area by the control by the controller.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a multi-cylinder diesel engine in which a thermal damage of a common rail, and a rise in fuel temperature can be suppressed. In order to achieve the object, a multi-cylinder diesel engine in which, while the extension direction of a crank shaft 1 is set to the anteroposterior direction, a common rail 3 which is directed in the anteroposterior direction is placed above an intake manifold 2, and an engine cooling fan 4 is placed in front of the engine is configured so that the width direction of the engine which is perpendicular to the anteroposterior direction is set to the lateral direction, an air intake portion 6 of the intake manifold 2 is placed on the outer lateral side of the both lateral sides of the common rail 3, the outer lateral side being opposite to a head cover 5, and the common rail 3 is placed in a place to which engine cooling air produced by the engine cooling fan 4 is blown.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a multi-cylinder diesel engine in which a thermal damage of a common rail, and a rise in fuel temperature can be suppressed. In order to achieve the object, a multi-cylinder diesel engine in which, while the extension direction of a crank shaft 1 is set to the anteroposterior direction, a common rail 3 which is directed in the anteroposterior direction is placed above an intake manifold 2, and an engine cooling fan 4 is placed in front of the engine is configured so that the width direction of the engine which is perpendicular to the anteroposterior direction is set to the lateral direction, an air intake portion 6 of the intake manifold 2 is placed on the outer lateral side of the both lateral sides of the common rail 3, the outer lateral side being opposite to a head cover 5, and the common rail 3 is placed in a place to which engine cooling air produced by the engine cooling fan 4 is blown.

Abstract: A communication apparatus for calling a counterpart apparatus and communicating with the counterpart apparatus, includes: a request issuing section for issuing a communication request to the counterpart apparatus; a response receiving section for receiving a communication permission response, which is sent from the counterpart apparatus, to the communication request issued from the request issuing section; an informing section for issuing information indicating that the communication apparatus uses a predetermined call rate paying system to the counterpart apparatus; and a communication permitting section for permitting a communication between a user of the communication apparatus and a user of the counterpart apparatus via the communication apparatus and the counterpart apparatus after the information is issued from the informing section.

Abstract: An Integrated Circuit (IC) card stores therein card identification. The IC card includes a verification data fetching unit that fetches verification data from a mobile communication terminal of a user; a verification process unit that verifies whether fetched verification data is authentic thereby verifying whether the user is an authorized user of the IC card; and a controller that permits exchange of the card identification data between the IC card and the transaction terminal upon the verification process unit confirming that the user is an authorized user thereby permitting execution of a transaction process at the transaction terminal.

Abstract: There are provided a mail server, a mail receiving apparatus, a mail server program storage medium, and a mail receiving program storage medium, the mail server which relays transmission and reception of electronic mail including a mail receiving section which receives electronic mail to which an attachment file is attached and which is accompanied by accompanying information which describes modes of treating the attachment file in association with plural recipient types into which recipients are categorized, an attachment file processing section which processes the attachment file of the electronic mail received at the mail receiving section in accordance with the type of recipients on the basis of the accompanying information which accompanies the electronic mail, and a mail sending section which sends the electronic mail the attachment file of which has been processed by the attachment file processing section to recipients of the electronic mail.