Abstract: A method for measuring stress in test articles including the steps of obtaining for a calibrating specimen a series of transit time differentials between the second wave echo for a longitudinal wave and the first wave echo for each of a pair of shear waves propagated through the specimen as it is subjected to a known stress load of a series of stress loads for thus establishing a series of indications of the magnitudes for stress loads induced in the specimen, and thereafter obtaining a transit time differential between the second wave echo for a longitudinal wave and the first wave echo for each of a pair of shear waves propagated in the planes of the stress axes of a test article and comparing the transit time differential thus obtained to the series of transit time differentials obtained for the specimen to determine the magnitude of biaxial stress in the test article.

Abstract: A device is provided for measuring the ferrite content of austenitic stainless steel weld material. The device includes a base plate for rotatably mounting a mechanical vernier member thereupon; the mechanical vernier member supports a cantilever beam in a manner to provide vertical positioning of the beam. Suspended from the free end of the beam is a permanent magnet below which is positioned the specimen of austenitic weld material which is to be tested. Strain gauges are provided on the top surface of the beam for measuring the magnetic force between the magnet and weld material by measuring the amount of downward deflection of the beam. The measurement is then converted into a reading which indicates the percentage of ferrite of the weld material in the joint.