Patents by Inventor Wayne A. Bowman
Wayne A. Bowman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5385968Abstract: An aqueous coating composition for applying a print retaining antistatic layer consisting essentially of an aluminum modified colloidal silica and an antistatic agent in a binder polymer, the binder polymer consisting essentially of an addition product of from about 30 to 78 mol % of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, from about 2 to about 10 mol % of an alkali metal salt of an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid and from 20 to about 65 mol % of a vinyl benzene, the polymer having a glass transition point of from 30.degree. to 65.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1993Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Mario D. DeLaura, Norman S. Edgett
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Patent number: 5385819Abstract: A process for preparing a thin tabular grain silver halide emulsion comprised of silver halide grains which have a halide content of at least 50 mole percent bromide, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.15 micrometers in thickness and having an aspect ratio of greater than 8 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, comprises the steps of nucleating the silver halide grains with a gelatino-peptizer or with the use of certain synthetic polymers that serve as effective nucleation peptizers and then growing the silver halide grains with the use of either a gelatino-peptizer or certain synthetic polymers that serve as effective growth peptizers.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1993Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Roger A. Weiss, Gerald W. Klein, John E. Keevert, Jr., Shane C. Weber
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Patent number: 5380642Abstract: A process for preparing a thin tabular grain silver halide emulsion comprised of silver halide grains which have a halide content of at least 50 mole percent bromide, wherein tabular grains of less than 0.15 micrometers in thickness and having an aspect ratio of greater than 8 account for greater than 50 percent of the total grain projected area, comprises the steps of nucleating the silver halide grains with a gelatino-peptizer or with the use of certain synthetic polymers that serve as effective nucleation peptizers and then growing the silver halide grains with the use of either a gelatino-peptizer or certain synthetic polymers that serve as effective growth peptizers.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Michael R. Roberts, Wai K. Lam, Wayne A. Bowman, John E. Keevert, Jr., Byron H. Rubin
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Patent number: 5370967Abstract: A photographic element for processing in moderate to large volume photofinishing baths and comprising one and only one dimensionally stable coating support, and coated thereon in reactive association an imaging layer containing radiation sensitive silver halide, a diffusible-dye forming layer containing a diffusible-dye forming compound, and a barrier layer overlaying said diffusible-dye forming layer is disclosed. This coating support is selected from reflection base and transparent base materials, and this diffusible-dye forming layer may be the same or different than this imaging layer. This barrier layer contains a polymer that allows the passage of solutions for processing when this element is contacted with an external processing bath, and impedes the diffusion out of this element of the diffusible dye formed from this diffusible-dye forming compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1992Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Texter, Wayne A. Bowman, Glenn T. Pearce
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Patent number: 5322758Abstract: In accordance with this invention a photographic color diffusion transfer element is provided wherein said element comprises a single dimensionally stable transparent support and coated thereon in reactive association and in sequence (1) a mordant layer for binding diffusible dyes, (2) a light reflecting layer, (3) imaging layers comprising a radiation sensitive layer comprising silver halide and a diffusible dye forming layer comprising a diffusible dye forming compound, and (4) a barrier layer comprising a polymer that allows the passage of solutions for processing said element when said element is contacted with an external processing bath, and wherein said barrier layer impedes the diffusion out of said element of the diffusible dye formed from said diffusible dye forming compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1992Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Texter, Wayne A. Bowman, Glenn T. Pearce, Douglas E. Corbin
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Patent number: 5306691Abstract: A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof, in order, a subbing layer and a dye layer, and wherein the subbing layer has antistatic properties and comprises a copolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A represents units of an addition polymerizable monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups;B represents units of a copolymerizable .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer;L is a carboxylic group or an aromatic ring;Q is N or P;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represents an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is H or CH.sub.3 ;M is an anion;n is an integer of from 1 to 6;x is from about 0 to about 20 mole %;y is from about 0 to about 90 mole %; andz is from about 10 to about 100 mole %.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1993Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Charles L. Bauer, Wayne A. Bowman
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Patent number: 5288745Abstract: In accordance with this invention a diffusion transfer process is provided for forming a color photographic image comprising the steps of: (a) using an integral element comprising one and only one dimensionally stable layer comprising a coating support, and coated thereon in reactive association a mordant layer comprising a material which binds a diffusible dye, an imaging layer comprising radiation sensitive silver halide, a diffusible dye forming layer comprising a diffusible dye forming compound, and a barrier layer overlaying said diffusible dye forming layer, wherein said support is selected from the group consisting of reflection base and transparent base materials, wherein said diffusible dye forming layer is the same or different than said imaging layer, wherein said barrier layer comprises a polymer that allows the passage of solutions for processing said element when said element is contacted with an external processing bath, and wherein said barrier layer impedes the diffusion out of said element oType: GrantFiled: September 28, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Texter, Wayne A. Bowman, Glenn T. Pearce, David S. Bailey
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Patent number: 5284714Abstract: A base for a photographic element is provided which comprises a support having disposed thereon a vanadium pentoxide antistatic layer and an overlying barrier layer of a heat-thickening polyacrylamide polymer having hydrophilic functionality, and a method for preparing it.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1993Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Charles C. Anderson, Wayne A. Bowman, Billy R. Dotson
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Patent number: 5252535Abstract: A dye-receiving element for thermal dye transfer includes a support having on one side thereof a polymeric dye image-receiving layer and on the other side thereof a backing layer wherein the backing layer comprises a mixture of an ionic polymer as a polymeric binder comprising an addition product of from about 0 to 98 mol percent of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, from about 0 to 98 mol percent of a vinylbenzene, and from about 2 to 12 mol percent of an alkali metal salt of an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic or carboxylic acid, the polymer components being selected to achieve a glass transition temperature of at least about 30.degree. C. for the resulting polymer; submicron colloidal inorganic particles; and polymeric particles of a size larger than the inorganic particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1992Date of Patent: October 12, 1993Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Thomas W. Martin, Wayne A. Bowman
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Patent number: 5244728Abstract: A photographic paper coated with a polyolefin resin layer on each surface, one of the free surfaces of one of the polyolefin layers bearing a print retaining antistatic layer, the print retaining antistatic layer consisting essentially of an aluminum modified colloidal silica and an antistatic agent in a binder polymer, the binder polymer consisting essentially of an addition product of from about 30 to 78 mol % of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, from about 2 to about 10 mol % of an alkali metal salt of an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid and from 20 to about 65 mol % of a vinyl benzene, the polymer having a glass transition point of from 30.degree. to 65.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Mario D. DeLaura, Norman S. Edgett
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Patent number: 5240899Abstract: A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a dye layer and on the other side a slipping layer comprising an aminoalkyl(dialkylsilyl)-terminated poly(dialkyl siloxane) in a polymeric binder, the improvement wherein said polymeric binder comprises a poly(vinyl acetal) having more than 60 mole % acetal units which is formed from poly(vinylalcohol) and acetaldehyde or formaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, David P. Brust, Noel R. Vanier
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Patent number: 5221598Abstract: A base for a photographic element is provided which comprises a support having disposed thereon a vanadium pentoxide antistatic layer and an overlying barrier layer of a heat-thickening polyacrylamide polymer having hydrophilic functionality, and a method for preparing it.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1992Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Charles C. Anderson, Wayne A. Bowman, Billy R. Dotson
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Patent number: 5122502Abstract: Dye donor elements and assemblages for thermal dye transfer processing comprising a polymeric support having thereon, in order, a subbing layer and a dye layer comprising a dye dispersed in a binder, and wherein the subbing layer comprises a copolymer having recurring monomer units derived from at least one linear vinyl copolymer comprising: ##STR1## wherein: each R.sup.1 is, independently, H or methyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each, independently, represents:a) a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; orb) a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group of 5 to 8 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 represents:a) a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with at least 1 hydroxyl group; orb) from 2 to about 20 ethoxy groups substituted with at least 1 hydroxyl group;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1991Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Charles L. Bauer
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Patent number: 5075164Abstract: A photographic paper having a print retaining layer including a granular tooth providing ingredient in a binder polymer having a T.sub.g of 30.degree. to 65.degree. C. which is the addition product of from about 30 to about 98 mol percent of an alkylmethacrylate wherein the alkyl group has from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, from about 2 to about 10 mol percent of an alkali metal salt of a ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic or carboxylic acid, from 0 to about 65 mol percent of a vinyl benzene monomer and from 0 to about 5 mol percent of a crosslinking agent containing two ethylenically unsaturated bonds.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1989Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Larry D. Hagemeier
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Patent number: 5066376Abstract: A polyacrylamide type gel medium for electrophoresis is conveniently and safely prepared prior to use by crosslinking a water-soluble copolymer of an acrylamide monomer and at least one comonomer copolymerizable therewith, which comonomer contains an active methylene group that will enter into a crosslinking reaction that does not involve a free radical vinyl addition mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1989Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Hans W. Osterhoudt, Ignazio S. Ponticello, Kenneth G. Christy, Jr., Wayne A. Bowman, Jon N. Eikenberry
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Patent number: 5015566Abstract: A photographic element is disclosed comprised of a support and, coated on the support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion comprised of tabular silver halide grains and a dispersing medium. The emulsion includes as a vehicle methacrylate polymer latex capable of reducing pressure sensitivity having a glass transition temperature of less than 50.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1990Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Glen M. Dappen, Wayne A. Bowman
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Patent number: 5008179Abstract: The invention is accomplished by providing an aqueous dispersion of a photographic coupler by precipitation from a solvent solution by solvent and/or pH shift. A second aqueous dispersion of an activating permanent solvent for the photographic coupler is also provided. The dispersion of activating permanent solvent and photographic coupler are combined to form a combined dispersion which is mixed with a gelatin dispersion of silver halide particles to form a photographic emulsion suitable for casting as a photographic element. In a preferred method of the invention, the activating solvent is incorporated into a dispersion of latex particles prior to being combined with the dispersion of photographic coupler.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Krishnan Chari, Wayne A. Bowman, Brian Thomas
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Patent number: 4871648Abstract: Imaging elements, in particular image transfer assemblages and processes, are described wherein a stripping layer is employed to enable a layer containing a viewable image to be separated from other portions of the element. The stripping layer comprises certain N-alkyl substituted acylamide copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1988Date of Patent: October 3, 1989Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Daniel J. Harrison
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Patent number: 4865946Abstract: A polymer composition of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, G, J, L, x, y, and z are as defined herein is useful as a temporary barrier between reactants in photographic materials. The barrier is particularly useful as a process timing layer in color image transfer film units.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1988Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne A. Bowman, Ronald L. Verhow
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Patent number: 4740497Abstract: A dye-receiving element for thermal dye transfer comprises a support having thereon a mixture of poly(caprolactone) or a linear aliphatic polyester with one or both of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitile) and a bisphenol A polycarbonate. Dyes which are transferred to this receiving element have improved light stability.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1986Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Daniel J. Harrison, Wayne A. Bowman