Abstract: A repertory telephone dialer includes a memory for storing two telephone numbers and one telephone call payment number. Activation of a switch on the dialer causes the first telephone number to be dialed; thereafter, the dialer responds to a Calling Card Service-Prompt Tone by transmitting the call payment number. The call payment number corresponds to a credit card number of the party to be billed for the call. The dialer is constructed as an adjunct device that connects to an existing telephone set by merely rearranging cords. Included on the front surface of the dialer is a recessed area that accommodates a photograph or graphic rendering of the party whose telephone number is dialed and who typically makes payment for the call. Activation of another switch on the dialer inhibits the remote billing feature by causing the second telephone number to be dialed.

Abstract: A capacitive keypad (24) is scanned in such a manner that the capacitance value (C) of an individual key in a given row is multiplied by the sum of the relative capacitance values of all the other keys in the same row by means of an amplifier (32) to generate a combined pulse. The combined pulse is then compared by a comparator (28) to a threshold voltage (Vref 3) to verify whether the individual key in question is in the closed or open position. The verification can be made independently of keypad-to-keypad variations in the capacitances of the keys, since the combined pulse value does not depend upon the absolute capacitance value of the keys, but only upon their relative values. Also disclosed is a method for scanning to determine the presence of multiple key closures.