Abstract: A hardmask layer (34) is formed over insulating layers (26, 24, 22 and 20), and an antireflective layer (36) is formed overlying the hardmask layer (34). A resist layer (38) is formed overlying the antireflective layer (36), and an opening is formed in the resist layer to expose a surface portion of the antireflective layer (36). The exposed surface portion of the antireflective layer (36) and portions of the hardmask layer (34) are etched to expose a surface portion of the insulating layers (26, 24, 22 and 20), and a feature opening (61) is formed in the insulating layers (26, 24, 22 and 20). A conductive material (74) is deposited to fill the feature opening (61), and portions of the conductive material (74) lying outside the opening are removed.

Abstract: A method for forming a contact in a semiconductor integrated circuit includes the formation of a conformal oxide layer over the device followed by formation of a doped glass layer. The integrated circuit is heated to cause the glass layer to reflow, improving planarity of the circuit. A second conformal oxide layer is then formed, and contact vias are cut through the three part interlevel dielectric layer. Side walls are then formed in the via by depositing a third conformal layer, and anisotropically etching such layer. This isolates the doped reflowable glass layer from the via. Metal interconnect can then be deposited and defined, forming a contact in the via.