Abstract: A piezonuclear battery generates output power arising from the piezoelectric voltage produced from radioactive decay particles interacting with a piezoelectric medium. Radioactive particle energy may directly create an acoustic wave in the piezoelectric medium or a moderator may be used to generate collision particles for interacting with the medium. In one embodiment a radioactive material (.sup.252 Cf) with an output of about 1 microwatt produced a 12 nanowatt output (1.2% conversion efficiency) from a piezoelectric copolymer of vinylidene fluoride/trifluorethylene.

Abstract: A coaxial cable is provided having a ribbon inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric and a circumferential conductor. The coaxial cable may be microminiature comprising a very thin ribbon strip conductor from between 5 to 15 .mu.m thick and from 150 to 200 .mu.m wide, having a surrounding foamed dielectric or parylene applied thereon by a vapor plasma process and an outer conductor of an adhering high conductivity metal vacuum deposited on the dielectric. Alternately, the foam dielectric embodiment may have a contiguous parylene coating applied adjacent the inner conductor or the outer conductor or both. Also, the cable may be fabricated by forming a thin ribbon of strip conductive material into an inner conductor, applying thereabout a dielectric by spraying on a solution of polystyrene and polyethylene and then vacuum depositing and adhering high conductivity metal about the dielectric.

Abstract: A coaxial cable is provided having a ribbon inner conductor surrounded by a dielectric and a circumferential conductor. The coaxial cable may be microminiature comprising a very thin ribbon strip conductor from between 5 to 15 .mu.m thick and from 150 to 200 .mu.m wide, having a surrounding foamed dielectric or parylene applied thereon by a vapor plasma process and an outer conductor of an adhering high conductivity metal vacuum deposited on the dielectric. Alternately the foam dielectric embodiment may have a contiguous parylene coating applied adjacent the inner conductor or the outer conductor or both. Also, the cable may be fabricated by forming a thin ribbon of strip conductive material into an inner conductor, applying thereabout a dielectric by spraying on a solution of polystyrene and polyethylene and then vacuum depositing and adhering high conductivity metal about the dielectric.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electronically focusing and electronically scanning microscopic specimens are given. In the invention, visual images of even moving, living, opaque specimens can be acoustically obtained and viewed with virtually no time needed for processing (i.e., real time processing is used). And planar samples are not required. The specimens (if planar) need not be moved during scanning, although it will be desirable and possible to move or rotate nonplanar specimens (e.g., laser fusion targets) against the lens of the apparatus. No coupling fluid is needed, so specimens need not be wetted. A phase acoustic microscope is also made from the basic microscope components together with electronic mixers.

Abstract: Films of epitaxially deposited hexagonal ferrite material backed with metal and inserted into waveguides in single and multiple stages are used to form band-pass and band-stop filters, variable attenuators and modulators. The films have body resonance modes with resonant frequencies which are essentially fixed as an externally applied magnetic field is varied. Thin films of hexagonal ferrite material have resonant frequencies in the high microwave and millimeter wavelength frequency ranges. Since hexagonal ferrites have a high magnetic anisotropy and accompanying high internal magnetic field, little or no external magnetic bias may be required once the film is magnetized.

Abstract: A monolithic multiple magnetic layer composite comprising a substrate of a magnetic-wave-inactive material and a layer of magnetic-wave-active material deposited on each of the two opposing sides of the substrate. The composition and, consequently, the internal magnetization of each layer of magnetic-wave-active material is different from that of the other layer. The composite can be used in a magnetostatic surface wave delay line having a ground plane and means for providing a uniform bias magnetic field for the composite. Along with the geometrical parameters of the composite and the delay line, the internal magnetizations of the two layers of magnetic-wave-active material are preselected to provide a time-delay versus frequency characteristic for the delay line which is either approximately linearly dispersive or nondispersive.

Abstract: Surface acoustic waves on a piezoelectric crystal substrate beat with the bulk shear wave energy generated by the incident surface wave and which pass through the thickness of the substrate to produce a beat signal which is collected and is useful in pulse systems.